Araştırma Makalesi
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Fotovoltaiklerin ve Güneş Kollektörlerinin Özel Aletler ve Yöntem ile Konumlandırılması ve Gölge Faktörünün Jeodezik Yöntemle Araştırılması

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 217 - 232, 15.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.886757

Öz

PV panelinden maksimum yaralanabilmek için yatay bir düzlemde eğimli bir açıyla , yaklaşık olarak güneye döndürülmeleri gerekir. Ancak güneş ışınlarının yaz aylarına göre daha eğik olduğu Kasım'dan Mart'a kadar maksimum verim elde etmek zordur. Belirli aylarda güneşten yararlanabilmek için güneş PV paneli güneş azimut açısının maksimum ve minimum değerleri arasında konumlandırılmalıdır. Ayrıca panel kurulumunda gölge analizi de yapılmalıdır. Bu çalışmada güneş azimut açısında 150 gr'dan 250 gr'a kadar PV panelin maksimum fayda sağlamak için nasıl konumlandırılacağı, parçalanmış göl durumunu önlemek için gölge analizinin nasıl yapılacağı araştırılmış, ilgili sayısal uygulama yapılmış, elde edilen bulgular belirtilmiş ve öneriler sunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Abood, A. A. (2015). A Comprehensive solar angles simulation and calculation using Matlab, International Journal of Energy and Environment (IJEE), Volume 6, Issue 4, pp.367-376.
  • Anderson, J.M. and Mikhail, E.M. (1998). Surveying theory and practice. 7th ed. Boston, MA: Mc Graw Hill.
  • Bannister, A., Raymond, S. and Baker, R. (1982). Surveying. 7th ed. Harlow, UK: Addison Wesley Longman Limited Edinburg Gate, 81–82.
  • Erdem, N., and İnce, H. (2016). The Proposal Of The Building Application For More Benefiting From Solar Light, Selçuk International Scientific Conference On Applied Sciences Conference, 27-30 September, Belek- Antalya, 199 p., ISBN 978-605-65700-1-8.
  • Gunerhan, H., Hepbasli, A. (2007). Determination of the optimum tilt angle of solar collectors for building applications, Building and Environment 42, 779-783,.
  • Haberlin, H. (2012). Photovoltaics system design and practice, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom. ISBN 978-1-119-99285.
  • Karimov K. S., Saqibb M. A., Akhterc P., Ahmedd M. M., Chatthad J. A. and Yousafzaid S. A. (2005). A simple photovoltaic tracking system, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 87, sayfa 49–59.
  • Ko, J.-S. and Chung, D.-H. (2012). Control of a Novel PV Tracking System Considering the Shadow Influence, Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 524~529.
  • Li D. H. W., Cheung G. H. W. and Lam J. C. (2005). Analysis of the operational performance and efficiency characteristic for photovoltaic system in Hong Kong, Energy Conversion and Management, 46, 1107-1118,.
  • MEB. (2013). Yenilenebilir Enerji Teknolojileri Yapılarda Güneş Panel Sisteminin Kurulması, Ankara.
  • Muntasser M. A., Bara M. F., Quadri H. A., El-Tarabelsi R. and I. Laazebi F. (2000). Photovoltaic marketing in developing countries”, Applied Energy, cilt 65, sayı 1-4, sayfa 67-72.
  • Qıu, G. and Rıffat, S.B. (2003). Optimum tilt angle of solar collectors and its impact on performance, International Journal of Ambient Energy, vol. 24, pp. 13-20.
  • Ramaprabha, R., Mathur, B., L. (2009). Impact of Partial Shading on Solar PV Module Containing Series Connected Cells, International Journal of Recent Trends in Engineering, Vol. 2,no. 7, 56-60.
  • Som, T. and Pathak, R. (2015). Maximum Solar Power Generation through Optimization of Tilt Solar Angles of Solar Panels by Heuristic Technique, International Journal Of Innovative Research in Electrıcal, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control Engineering, DOI 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2015.3409, Vol. 3, Issue 4, April.
  • Šúri, M., Huld, T. A. Dunlop, E. D. and Ossenbrink, H. A. (2007). Potential of solar electricity generation in the European Union member states and candidate countries, Solar Energy, cilt 81, no. 10, pp. 1295-1305.
  • Urbano, J.A., Matsumoto Y., Asomoza R., Aceves F.J., Sotelo A., Jacome A. (2003). 5Wp PV Module-Based Stand-Alone Solar Tracking System”, 3rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion.
  • URL_1: http://www.eie.gov.tr/index.html, (Date of Access: 10 May 2016).
  • URL_2: http://www.enerjibes.com/gunes-panelleri-ve-golge-analizi/, (Date of Access: 12 Jun 2017).
  • URL-3: http://www.eie.gov.tr/index.html, (Date of Access: 10 Jun 2017).
  • URL_4: https://www.baytekin.com.tr/urun/diger-orman-urunleri/harbin-dql-12z-ormanci-pusulasi, (Date of Access: 18 May 2016).
  • Ünlü, M., Çamur, S., Beşer, E., Arifoğlu, B. (2015). Fotovoltaik Enerji Dönüşüm Sistemlerinde Parçalı Gölgelenme Durum Analizi, Kaynak Elektrik Enerji, Elektrik, Aydınlatma, Elektronik ve Otomasyon Mühendisliği Dergisi, 314, s.83-87, http://www.emo.org.tr/ekler /bf14b8fc9312719_ek.pdf, (Date of Access: 16 Jun 2018).
  • Wang, Y.-J., and Hsu, P.-C. (2009). Analysis of Partially Shaded PV Modules Using Piecewise Linear Parallel Branches Model, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol. 60, 783-789.

Positioning of Photovoltaics and Solar Collectors with Special Instruments and Methods and Investigation of Shadow Factor by Geodesic Method

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 217 - 232, 15.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.886757

Öz

In order to be able to be injured from the PV panel at an inclined angle with a horizontal plane at a certain incline, they must be turned approximately to the south. But, it is difficult to obtain maximum efficiency from November to March when the sun's rays are more oblique than in the summer. In order to benefit from the sun in the given months, the solar PV panel must be positioned between the maximum and minimum values of the sun azimuth angle. In addition, shadow analysis should also be done in the panel setup. In this work, how to position the PV panel from 150g to 250g in solar azimuth angle to achieve maximum benefit, it was researched how to do shadow analysis in order to prevent the fragmented lake situation, the related numerical application was made, the findings obtained were indicated and the suggestions were presented.

Kaynakça

  • Abood, A. A. (2015). A Comprehensive solar angles simulation and calculation using Matlab, International Journal of Energy and Environment (IJEE), Volume 6, Issue 4, pp.367-376.
  • Anderson, J.M. and Mikhail, E.M. (1998). Surveying theory and practice. 7th ed. Boston, MA: Mc Graw Hill.
  • Bannister, A., Raymond, S. and Baker, R. (1982). Surveying. 7th ed. Harlow, UK: Addison Wesley Longman Limited Edinburg Gate, 81–82.
  • Erdem, N., and İnce, H. (2016). The Proposal Of The Building Application For More Benefiting From Solar Light, Selçuk International Scientific Conference On Applied Sciences Conference, 27-30 September, Belek- Antalya, 199 p., ISBN 978-605-65700-1-8.
  • Gunerhan, H., Hepbasli, A. (2007). Determination of the optimum tilt angle of solar collectors for building applications, Building and Environment 42, 779-783,.
  • Haberlin, H. (2012). Photovoltaics system design and practice, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom. ISBN 978-1-119-99285.
  • Karimov K. S., Saqibb M. A., Akhterc P., Ahmedd M. M., Chatthad J. A. and Yousafzaid S. A. (2005). A simple photovoltaic tracking system, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 87, sayfa 49–59.
  • Ko, J.-S. and Chung, D.-H. (2012). Control of a Novel PV Tracking System Considering the Shadow Influence, Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 524~529.
  • Li D. H. W., Cheung G. H. W. and Lam J. C. (2005). Analysis of the operational performance and efficiency characteristic for photovoltaic system in Hong Kong, Energy Conversion and Management, 46, 1107-1118,.
  • MEB. (2013). Yenilenebilir Enerji Teknolojileri Yapılarda Güneş Panel Sisteminin Kurulması, Ankara.
  • Muntasser M. A., Bara M. F., Quadri H. A., El-Tarabelsi R. and I. Laazebi F. (2000). Photovoltaic marketing in developing countries”, Applied Energy, cilt 65, sayı 1-4, sayfa 67-72.
  • Qıu, G. and Rıffat, S.B. (2003). Optimum tilt angle of solar collectors and its impact on performance, International Journal of Ambient Energy, vol. 24, pp. 13-20.
  • Ramaprabha, R., Mathur, B., L. (2009). Impact of Partial Shading on Solar PV Module Containing Series Connected Cells, International Journal of Recent Trends in Engineering, Vol. 2,no. 7, 56-60.
  • Som, T. and Pathak, R. (2015). Maximum Solar Power Generation through Optimization of Tilt Solar Angles of Solar Panels by Heuristic Technique, International Journal Of Innovative Research in Electrıcal, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control Engineering, DOI 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2015.3409, Vol. 3, Issue 4, April.
  • Šúri, M., Huld, T. A. Dunlop, E. D. and Ossenbrink, H. A. (2007). Potential of solar electricity generation in the European Union member states and candidate countries, Solar Energy, cilt 81, no. 10, pp. 1295-1305.
  • Urbano, J.A., Matsumoto Y., Asomoza R., Aceves F.J., Sotelo A., Jacome A. (2003). 5Wp PV Module-Based Stand-Alone Solar Tracking System”, 3rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion.
  • URL_1: http://www.eie.gov.tr/index.html, (Date of Access: 10 May 2016).
  • URL_2: http://www.enerjibes.com/gunes-panelleri-ve-golge-analizi/, (Date of Access: 12 Jun 2017).
  • URL-3: http://www.eie.gov.tr/index.html, (Date of Access: 10 Jun 2017).
  • URL_4: https://www.baytekin.com.tr/urun/diger-orman-urunleri/harbin-dql-12z-ormanci-pusulasi, (Date of Access: 18 May 2016).
  • Ünlü, M., Çamur, S., Beşer, E., Arifoğlu, B. (2015). Fotovoltaik Enerji Dönüşüm Sistemlerinde Parçalı Gölgelenme Durum Analizi, Kaynak Elektrik Enerji, Elektrik, Aydınlatma, Elektronik ve Otomasyon Mühendisliği Dergisi, 314, s.83-87, http://www.emo.org.tr/ekler /bf14b8fc9312719_ek.pdf, (Date of Access: 16 Jun 2018).
  • Wang, Y.-J., and Hsu, P.-C. (2009). Analysis of Partially Shaded PV Modules Using Piecewise Linear Parallel Branches Model, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol. 60, 783-789.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri (RESEARCH ARTICLES)
Yazarlar

Nuri Erdem 0000-0002-1850-4616

Hüseyin İnce 0000-0001-6118-5502

Fazlı Engin Tombuş 0000-0002-2607-3211

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Şubat 2021
Kabul Tarihi 6 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Erdem, N., İnce, H., & Tombuş, F. E. (2021). Positioning of Photovoltaics and Solar Collectors with Special Instruments and Methods and Investigation of Shadow Factor by Geodesic Method. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 4(3), 217-232. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.886757
AMA Erdem N, İnce H, Tombuş FE. Positioning of Photovoltaics and Solar Collectors with Special Instruments and Methods and Investigation of Shadow Factor by Geodesic Method. Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of The Institute of Science and Techno. Aralık 2021;4(3):217-232. doi:10.47495/okufbed.886757
Chicago Erdem, Nuri, Hüseyin İnce, ve Fazlı Engin Tombuş. “Positioning of Photovoltaics and Solar Collectors With Special Instruments and Methods and Investigation of Shadow Factor by Geodesic Method”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 4, sy. 3 (Aralık 2021): 217-32. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.886757.
EndNote Erdem N, İnce H, Tombuş FE (01 Aralık 2021) Positioning of Photovoltaics and Solar Collectors with Special Instruments and Methods and Investigation of Shadow Factor by Geodesic Method. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 4 3 217–232.
IEEE N. Erdem, H. İnce, ve F. E. Tombuş, “Positioning of Photovoltaics and Solar Collectors with Special Instruments and Methods and Investigation of Shadow Factor by Geodesic Method”, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of The Institute of Science and Techno, c. 4, sy. 3, ss. 217–232, 2021, doi: 10.47495/okufbed.886757.
ISNAD Erdem, Nuri vd. “Positioning of Photovoltaics and Solar Collectors With Special Instruments and Methods and Investigation of Shadow Factor by Geodesic Method”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 4/3 (Aralık 2021), 217-232. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.886757.
JAMA Erdem N, İnce H, Tombuş FE. Positioning of Photovoltaics and Solar Collectors with Special Instruments and Methods and Investigation of Shadow Factor by Geodesic Method. Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of The Institute of Science and Techno. 2021;4:217–232.
MLA Erdem, Nuri vd. “Positioning of Photovoltaics and Solar Collectors With Special Instruments and Methods and Investigation of Shadow Factor by Geodesic Method”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 4, sy. 3, 2021, ss. 217-32, doi:10.47495/okufbed.886757.
Vancouver Erdem N, İnce H, Tombuş FE. Positioning of Photovoltaics and Solar Collectors with Special Instruments and Methods and Investigation of Shadow Factor by Geodesic Method. Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of The Institute of Science and Techno. 2021;4(3):217-32.

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