Use of Bacillus Strains Producing Lichenase and Laminarinase Enzymes as Fish Feed Additives

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 1855 - 1871, 12.12.2022

Makbule Baylan , Gamze Mazı

https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1100047

Cited By: 1

Öz

To obtain high efficiency from animals, it is necessary to maximize the ability to benefit from feed, as well as to protect animal health. One of the important applications in this direction is feed additives. Feed additives are plant and animal products and microorganisms that increase fish production and welfare, improve digestion and digestive system microflora and contribute to the preservation of nutrients and feed. Although plant and animal tissues are used in enzyme production, the use of microorganisms is in the first place. After the use of molecular genetic techniques, the genes responsible for enzyme production were cloned in microorganisms, making it possible to produce enzymes more purely and cheaply on an industrial scale.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bacillus subtilis, Lichenase, Laminarinase, Cloning, Recombinant Enzyme Technology

Likenaz ve Laminarinaz Enzimlerini Üreten Bacillus Suşlarının Balık Yem Katkısı Olarak Kullanımı

Öz

Hayvanlardan yüksek verim elde etmek için hayvan sağlığını korumanın yanında yemden yararlanma yeteneğini de üst düzeye çıkarmak gerekmektedir. Bu yöndeki önemli uygulamalardan biri yem katkı maddeleridir. Yem katkı maddeleri balık üretimini ve refah düzeyini yükselten, sindirimi ve sindirim sistemi mikroflorasını iyileştiren, besin maddelerinin ve yemin korunmasına katkıda bulunan, bitkisel ve hayvansal ürünler ve mikroorganizmalardır. Her ne kadar enzim üretiminde bitkisel ve hayvansal dokular kullanılsa da, enzim üretiminde mikroorganizmaların kullanımı ilk sıralardadır. Moleküler genetik tekniklerinin kullanılmaya başlamasından sonra enzim üretiminde sorumlu genler mikroorganizmalarda klonlanarak, enzimlerin endüstriyel boyutta daha saf ve daha ucuz bir şekilde üretilmeleri mümkün hale gelmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bacillus subtilis, Lichenase, Laminarinase, Cloning, Recombinant Enzyme Technology

Kaynakça

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