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N2,N6-bis((2-Ethoxyphenyl)carbamothioyl)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxamide: Molecular Crystal Structure, Supramolecular Architecture, Hirshfeld Surface Analysis and Interaction Energies

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 1734 - 1753, 16.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1491862

Öz

The compound N2,N6-bis((2-ethoxyphenyl)carbamothioyl)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxamide was synthesized in two steps with high yield, and its structure was comprehensively characterized using various techniques such as elemental analysis, UV-Vis, 1H NMR, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It was determined that the crystal lattice of the compound is stabilized by intramolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonds, as well as C-H⋅⋅⋅π (C16-H16C⋅⋅⋅Cg(2)) and π⋅⋅⋅π (Cg(2)⋅⋅⋅Cg(2), Cg(1)⋅⋅⋅Cg(3)) interactions, and these interactions play a very important role in defining the overall supramolecular crystal structure of the compound. Hirshfeld surface analysis and two-dimensional fingerprint analysis revealed that H···H (43,4%), S⋯H (10,3%), and C⋯H (8,1%) interactions are more prominent compared to other intermolecular interactions and play a significant role in stabilizing the crystal structure of the compound. Additionally, energy framework calculations determined the three-dimensional topology and interaction energies of the primary interactions within the crystal lattice. Observations concluded that the dispersion energy of the compound (-462,385 kJ/mol) has a greater impact compared to other interaction energies.

Kaynakça

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N2,N6-bis((2-Etoksifenil)karbamotiyoil)piridin-2,6-dikarboksamid: Moleküler Kristal Yapı, Supramoleküler Mimari, Hirshfeld Yüzey Analizi ve Etkileşim Enerjileri

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 1734 - 1753, 16.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1491862

Öz

N2,N6-bis((2-Etoksifenil)karbamotiyoil)piridin-2,6-dikarboksamid bileşiği, iki basamakta ve yüksek verimle sentezlenmiş, bileşiğin yapısı elementel analiz, UV-Vis, 1H NMR ve tek kristal X-ışını kırınımı gibi çeşitli teknikler kullanılarak kapsamlı bir şekilde karakterize edilmiştir. Bileşiğin kristal kafesinin, molekül içi ve moleküller arası hidrojen bağlarının yanı sıra C-H⋅⋅⋅π (C16-H16C⋅⋅⋅Cg(2)) ve π⋅⋅⋅π (Cg(2)⋅⋅⋅Cg(2), Cg(1)⋅⋅⋅Cg(3)) etkileşimleri ile de stabilize olduğu belirlenmiş ve bileşiğin genel supramoleküler kristal yapısının belirlenmesinde bu etkileşimlerin çok önemli bir rol oynadığı tespit edilmiştir. Hirshfeld yüzey analizi ve iki boyutlu parmak izi analizi, diğer moleküller arası etkileşimlere oranla, H···H (%43,4), S⋯H (%10,3) ve C⋯H (%8,1) etkileşimlerinin daha belirgin olduğu ve bileşiğin kristal yapısının stabilize edilmesinde bu etkileşimlerin önemli rol oynadığını ortaya çıkartmıştır. Ayrıca enerji çerçevesi hesaplamaları ile kristal kafesteki temel etkileşimlerin üç boyutlu topolojisi ve etkileşim enerjileri belirlenmiştir. Yapılan gözlemlerle, bileşiğin dağılım enerjisinin (-462,385 kJ/mol) diğer etkileşim enerjilerine göre daha büyük bir etkiye sahip olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Abosadiya HM. Synthesis, crystal structure and antioxidant evaluation of N-(4-formylpiperazine-1-carbonothioyl)benzamide. European Journal of Chemistry 2020; 11(2): 156-159. doi:10.5155/eurjchem.11.2.156-159.1981
  • Alizada A., Arslan H. Experimental and theoretical studies of a thiourea derivative: 1-(4-chloro-benzoyl)-3-(2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)thiourea. Journal of Molecular Structure 2023; 1279(134996): 134996. doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.134996
  • Aromí G., Gamez P., Reedijk J. Poly beta-diketones: Prime ligands to generate supramolecular metalloclusters. Coordination Chemistry Reviews 2008; 252(8-9): 964-989. doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2007.07.008
  • Becke AD. Density-functional thermochemistry. III. The role of exact exchange. The Journal of Chemical Physics 1993; 98(7): 5648-5652. doi:10.1063/1.464913
  • Binzet G., Arslan H., Flörke U., Külcü N., Duran N. Synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activities of transition metal complexes of N,N -dialkyl- N′ -(2-chlorobenzoyl)thiourea derivatives. Journal of Coordination Chemistry 2006; 59(12): 1395-1406. doi:10.1080/00958970500512633
  • Binzet G., Gumus I., Dogen A., Flörke U., Kulcu N., Arslan H. Nickel(II) and copper(II) complexes of N,N-dialkyl-N′-3-chlorobenzoylthiourea: Synthesis, characterization, crystal structures, Hirshfeld surfaces and antimicrobial activity. Journal of Molecular Structure 2018; 1161: 519-529. doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.02.073
  • Dey D., Mondal RK., Dhibar S., Lin CH., Schollmeyer D., Chopra D., Dey B. Insights into the supramolecular features in isopropylmalonic and n-butylmalonic acids: Inputs from PIXEL and Hirshfeld surface analysis. Journal of Molecular Structure 2016; 1122: 29-36. doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.05.076
  • Dolomanov OV., Bourhis LJ., Gildea RJ., Howard JAK., Puschmann H. OLEX2: a complete structure solution, refinement and analysis program. Journal of Applied Crystallography 2009; 42(2): 339-341. doi:10.1107/s0021889808042726
  • Douglass IB., Dains FB. Some derivatives of benzoyl and furoyl isothiocyanates and their use in synthesizing heterocyclic compounds1. Journal of the American Chemical Society 1934a; 56(3): 719-721. doi:10.1021/ja01318a057
  • Douglass IB., Dains FB. The preparation and hydrolysis of mono- and disubstituted benzoylthioureas1. Journal of the American Chemical Society 1934b; 56(6): 1408-1409. doi:10.1021/ja01321a061
  • Gavezzotti A. Calculation of lattice energies of organic crystals: the PIXEL integration method in comparison with more traditional methods. Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie. Crystalline Materials 2005; 220(5-6): 499-510. doi:10.1524/zkri.220.5.499.65063
  • Gavezzotti A. Efficient computer modeling of organic materials. The atom–atom, Coulomb–London–Pauli (AA-CLP) model for intermolecular electrostatic-polarization, dispersion and repulsion energies. New Journal of Chemistry 2011; 35(7): 1360-1368. doi:10.1039/c0nj00982b
  • Grimme S. Semiempirical GGA‐type density functional constructed with a long‐range dispersion correction. Journal of Computational Chemistry 2006; 27(15): 1787-1799. doi:10.1002/jcc.20495
  • Hu JH., Wang LC., Liu H., Wei TB. Biological activities studies and phase transfer catalysts promoting the one-pot synthesis of N-aryl-N′-(4-ethyloxy benzoyl)-thiourea derivatives. Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements 2006; 181(12): 2691-2698. doi:10.1080/10426500600862878
  • Jamil M., Zubair M., Rasool N., Altaf AA., Rizwan K., Hafeez S., Langer P. Synthesis, characterization, antibacterial and urease inhibition studies of some novel symmetrical N3,N3′-bis-(disubstituted)isophthalyl-bis-(thioureas). Asian Journal of Chemistry 2013; 25(10), 5328-5332. doi:10.14233/ajchem.2013.14174
  • Katritzky AR., Tala SR., Abo-Dya NE., Gyanda K., El-Gendy BEDM., Abdel-Samii ZK., Steel PJ. Selective synthesis and structural elucidation of S-acyl- and N-acylcysteines. The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2009; 74(18): 7165-7167. doi:10.1021/jo900853s
  • Ke SY., Xue SJ. Synthesis and herbicidal activity of N-(o-fluorophenoxyacetyl)thioureas derivatives and related fused heterocyclic compounds. ARKIVOC 2006; 2006(10): 63-68. doi:10.3998/ark.5550190.0007.a08
  • Keskin E., Arslan H. Synthesis, crystal structure, DFT calculations, and Hirshfeld surface analysis of an NNN pincer type compound. Journal of Molecular Structure 2023; 1283(135252): 135252. doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135252
  • Keskin E., Solmaz U., Gumus I., Arslan H. Di- and tetra-nuclear oxorhenium(V) complexes of benzoylthiourea derivative ligands: Synthesis, structural characterization, and catalytic applications. Polyhedron 2022; 219(115786): 115786. doi:10.1016/j.poly.2022.115786
  • Khairul WM., Wahab FFA., Soh SKC., Shamsuddin M., Daud AI. Palladium(II)-pivaloyl thiourea complexes: Synthesis, characterisation and their catalytic activity in mild Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction. Chemical Physics Letters 2020; 756(137842): 137842. doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2020.137842
  • Khan UA., Badshah A., Tahir MN., Khan E. Gold(I), silver(I) and copper(I) complexes of 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl-3-benzoylthiourea; synthesis and biological applications. Polyhedron 2020; 181(114485): 114485. doi:10.1016/j.poly.2020.114485
  • Lee C., Yang W., Parr RG. Development of the Colle-Salvetti correlation-energy formula into a functional of the electron density. Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter 1988; 37(2): 785-789. doi:10.1103/physrevb.37.785 Lehn JM. Par-delà la synthèse : l’auto-organisation. Comptes Rendus. Chimie 2010; 14(4): 348-361. doi:10.1016/j.crci.2009.12.003
  • Manjula SN., Malleshappa Noolvi N., Vipan Parihar K., Manohara Reddy SA., Ramani V., Gadad A. K., Mallikarjuna Rao, C. Synthesis and antitumor activity of optically active thiourea and their 2-aminobenzothiazole derivatives: A novel class of anticancer agents. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2009; 44(7): 2923-2929. doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.12.002
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  • Oztaslar A., Arslan H. N–((2–Acetylphenyl)carbamothioyl)benzamide: Synthesis, crystal structure analysis, and theoretical studies. Karbala International Journal of Modern Science 2023; 9(3): 377-397. doi:10.33640/2405-609x.3304
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  • Rosenstein IJM., Hamilton-Miller JMT., Musher DM. Inhibitors of urease as chemotherapeutic agents. CRC Critical Reviews in Microbiology 1984; 11(1): 1-12. doi:10.3109/10408418409105901
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  • Solmaz U., Keskin E., Gumus I., Cevik PK., Binzet G., Arslan H. Platinum(II) complex containing n-(bis (-2,4-dimethoxy-benzyl)carbamothioyl)- 4-methylbenzamide ligand: Synthesis, crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface analysis, and antimicrobial activity. Journal of Structural Chemistry 2022a; 63(1): 62-74. doi:10.1134/s0022476622010073
  • Solmaz U., Gumus I., Yilmaz MK., Ince S., Arslan H. Palladium complexes derived from benzoylthiourea ligands: Synthesis, crystal structure, and catalytic application in Suzuki C–C coupling reactions. Applied Organometallic Chemistry 2021; 35(10): e6348. doi:10.1002/aoc.6348
  • Solmaz U., Ince S., Yilmaz MK., Arslan H. Conversion of monodentate benzoylthiourea palladium(II) complex to bidentate coordination mode: Synthesis, crystal structure and catalytic activity in the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 2022b; 973-974: 122374. doi:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2022.122374
  • Solmaz U., Keskin E., Arslan H. Palladium(II) complexes of thiobenzamide derivative ligands: Synthesis, crystal structure, supramolecular architecture, Hirshfeld surface analysis, and in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities. Journal of Molecular Structure 2024; 1308: 138103. doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.138103
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  • Uysal ME., Solmaz U., Arslan H. Ru(II) and Ru(III) complexes containing N‐acylthiourea ligands: Supramolecular structures and synthons, reduction, and reaction pathway of aromatic nitro compounds. Applied Organometallic Chemistry 2023; 37(7): e7107. doi:10.1002/aoc.7107
  • Uysal ME., Solmaz U., Arslan H. Ruthenium(III) acyl thiourea complex: A catalyst for transfer hydrogenation of nitroarenes. Polyhedron 2024; 247: 116707. doi:10.1016/j.poly.2023.116707
  • Wu Q., Xiao JC., Zhou C., Sun JR., Huang MF., Xu X., Li T., Tian H. Crystal structure and supramolecular architecture of inorganic ligand-coordinated salen-type Schiff base complex: Insights into halogen bond from theoretical analysis and 3D energy framework calculations. Crystals 2020; 10(4): 334. doi:10.3390/cryst10040334
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  • Xue SJ., Ke SY., Wei TB., Duan LP., Guo YL. Ultrasonic irradiated synthesis of N‐(5‐aryl‐2‐furoyl)thiourea derivatives containing substituted pyrimidine ring under phase transfer catalysis. Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society 2004; 51(5A): 1013-1018. doi:10.1002/jccs.200400151
  • Yabalak E., Dal H., Arslan H. The molecular structure and vibrational spectra of 4-bromo-2-(((5-methylpyridin-2-yl)imino)methyl)phenol by density functional method. Journal of Molecula r Structure 2019; 1179: 540-548. doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.10.079
  • Zhong Z., Xing R., Liu S., Wang L., Cai S., Li P. Synthesis of acyl thiourea derivatives of chitosan and their antimicrobial activities in vitro. Carbohydrate Research 2008; 343(3): 566-570. doi:10.1016/j.carres.2007.11.024
Toplam 63 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Kristalografi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri (RESEARCH ARTICLES)
Yazarlar

Ümmühan Solmaz 0000-0002-3697-577X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Eylül 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 6 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Solmaz, Ü. (2024). N2,N6-bis((2-Etoksifenil)karbamotiyoil)piridin-2,6-dikarboksamid: Moleküler Kristal Yapı, Supramoleküler Mimari, Hirshfeld Yüzey Analizi ve Etkileşim Enerjileri. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(4), 1734-1753. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1491862
AMA Solmaz Ü. N2,N6-bis((2-Etoksifenil)karbamotiyoil)piridin-2,6-dikarboksamid: Moleküler Kristal Yapı, Supramoleküler Mimari, Hirshfeld Yüzey Analizi ve Etkileşim Enerjileri. OKÜ Fen Bil. Ens. Dergisi ((OKU Journal of Nat. & App. Sci). Eylül 2024;7(4):1734-1753. doi:10.47495/okufbed.1491862
Chicago Solmaz, Ümmühan. “N2,N6-bis((2-Etoksifenil)karbamotiyoil)piridin-2,6-Dikarboksamid: Moleküler Kristal Yapı, Supramoleküler Mimari, Hirshfeld Yüzey Analizi Ve Etkileşim Enerjileri”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 7, sy. 4 (Eylül 2024): 1734-53. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1491862.
EndNote Solmaz Ü (01 Eylül 2024) N2,N6-bis(2-Etoksifenil)karbamotiyoil)piridin-2,6-dikarboksamid: Moleküler Kristal Yapı, Supramoleküler Mimari, Hirshfeld Yüzey Analizi ve Etkileşim Enerjileri. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 7 4 1734–1753.
IEEE Ü. Solmaz, “N2,N6-bis((2-Etoksifenil)karbamotiyoil)piridin-2,6-dikarboksamid: Moleküler Kristal Yapı, Supramoleküler Mimari, Hirshfeld Yüzey Analizi ve Etkileşim Enerjileri”, OKÜ Fen Bil. Ens. Dergisi ((OKU Journal of Nat. & App. Sci), c. 7, sy. 4, ss. 1734–1753, 2024, doi: 10.47495/okufbed.1491862.
ISNAD Solmaz, Ümmühan. “N2,N6-bis((2-Etoksifenil)karbamotiyoil)piridin-2,6-Dikarboksamid: Moleküler Kristal Yapı, Supramoleküler Mimari, Hirshfeld Yüzey Analizi Ve Etkileşim Enerjileri”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 7/4 (Eylül 2024), 1734-1753. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1491862.
JAMA Solmaz Ü. N2,N6-bis((2-Etoksifenil)karbamotiyoil)piridin-2,6-dikarboksamid: Moleküler Kristal Yapı, Supramoleküler Mimari, Hirshfeld Yüzey Analizi ve Etkileşim Enerjileri. OKÜ Fen Bil. Ens. Dergisi ((OKU Journal of Nat. & App. Sci). 2024;7:1734–1753.
MLA Solmaz, Ümmühan. “N2,N6-bis((2-Etoksifenil)karbamotiyoil)piridin-2,6-Dikarboksamid: Moleküler Kristal Yapı, Supramoleküler Mimari, Hirshfeld Yüzey Analizi Ve Etkileşim Enerjileri”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 7, sy. 4, 2024, ss. 1734-53, doi:10.47495/okufbed.1491862.
Vancouver Solmaz Ü. N2,N6-bis((2-Etoksifenil)karbamotiyoil)piridin-2,6-dikarboksamid: Moleküler Kristal Yapı, Supramoleküler Mimari, Hirshfeld Yüzey Analizi ve Etkileşim Enerjileri. OKÜ Fen Bil. Ens. Dergisi ((OKU Journal of Nat. & App. Sci). 2024;7(4):1734-53.

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