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TR
RED LUSTROUS WHEEL-MADE WARE FROM TATARLI HÖYÜK (EASTERN CILICIA): NEW EVIDENCE FROM A LATE BRONZE AGE KILN CONTEXT
Öz
Red Lustrous Wheel-Made (RLWM) ceramics represent a distinct ware group characterized by their distinctive fabric and typological features during the Late Bronze Age (LBA). Widely distributed across Anatolia, Cyprus, Egypt, and the Levant within the Eastern Mediterranean trade network, this ware group has been the subject of differing scholarly interpretations regarding its place of pro-duction. While archaeometric studies indicate a clear degree of compositional homogeneity, the question of whether production was carried out at a single center or within multiple workshops operating in the same production region continues to be debated in the literature. Recent studies and petrographic analy-ses suggest that the production area should be sought in the mountainous region of Cilicia. The high number and morphological diversity of RLWM examples recovered at the settlement of Kilise Tepe in particular further support this view. Previous excavations have shown that in the Plain Cilicia region, the number of sites yielding fragments of this ware group, as well as the quantity of the finds themselves, is rather limited. However, the excavations at Tatarlı Höyük, located in the Ceyhan district of Adana Province in eastern Plain Cilicia, have revealed new data concerning this issue. This article presents RLWM ceramic fragments recovered from LBA deposits at Tatarlı Höyük, as well as from the debris of a kiln dating to the same period, and offers new assessments regarding their production system. The debris of the kiln, first uncovered in 2016 and dated to LBA II, yielded numerous period-spe-cific forms such as plates, bowls, jugs, and pots, along with slagged ceramic fragments. During the 2023 and 2025 excavation seasons, investigations car-ried out within the kiln context identified waste areas thought to be associated with the earlier phase of the structure, from which partially slagged and vitrified RLWM fragments were recovered. Among these finds, arm-shaped vessels and spindle bottle forms were identified. The RLWM fragments from the kiln fills exhibit single-surface slagging, partial vitrification, and deformation resulting from exposure to high temperatures. While these characteristics demonstrate that the fragments were subjected to intense heat, the question of whether this thermal impact is related to a primary firing process or to a secondary burning event remains a methodological issue requiring careful evaluation. Nevertheless, the absence of a widespread burning layer around the kiln and the contextual characteristics of the finds suggest that the RLWM ceramics may be associated with local production.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Bittel 1937 Bittel, K., Die Kleinfunde der Grabungen 1906-1912. I. Funde hethitischer Zeit, Leipzig.
- Bouthillier et al. 2014 Bouthillier, C. – C. Colantoni – S. Debruyne- C. Glatz – M. M. Hald – D. Heslop – E. Kozal –B. Miller – P. Popkin – N. Postgate – S. Steele – A. Stone, “Further work at Kilise Tepe, 2007–2011: refining the Bronze to Iron Age Transition”, AnatSt 64, 95-161.
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- Dardeniz 2020 Dardeniz, G., “A Group of Late Bronze Age Faience Beads from Tatarlı Höyük (Adana/Turkey)”, MORS IMMATURA Amanosların Gölgesinde, Hayriye Akıl Anı Kitabı / In the Shadow of Amanus, Memoriam Hayriye Akıl (eds. K. S. Gir-giner – G. Dardeniz – A. Gerçek – F. Erhan – E. Genç – İ. Tuğcu – Ö. Oyman Girginer – M. C. Fırat- H. Gerçek - M. F. Tufan), İstanbul, 75-88.
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Arkeoloji Bilimi
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Mart 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
23 Ekim 2025
Kabul Tarihi
15 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Sayı: XXXIV
APA
Oyman Girginer, Ö. (2026). RED LUSTROUS WHEEL-MADE WARE FROM TATARLI HÖYÜK (EASTERN CILICIA): NEW EVIDENCE FROM A LATE BRONZE AGE KILN CONTEXT. OLBA, XXXIV, 97-121. https://izlik.org/JA24CX76LX
AMA
1.Oyman Girginer Ö. RED LUSTROUS WHEEL-MADE WARE FROM TATARLI HÖYÜK (EASTERN CILICIA): NEW EVIDENCE FROM A LATE BRONZE AGE KILN CONTEXT. Yok. 2026;(XXXIV):97-121. https://izlik.org/JA24CX76LX
Chicago
Oyman Girginer, Özlem. 2026. “RED LUSTROUS WHEEL-MADE WARE FROM TATARLI HÖYÜK (EASTERN CILICIA): NEW EVIDENCE FROM A LATE BRONZE AGE KILN CONTEXT”. OLBA, sy XXXIV: 97-121. https://izlik.org/JA24CX76LX.
EndNote
Oyman Girginer Ö (01 Mart 2026) RED LUSTROUS WHEEL-MADE WARE FROM TATARLI HÖYÜK (EASTERN CILICIA): NEW EVIDENCE FROM A LATE BRONZE AGE KILN CONTEXT. OLBA XXXIV 97–121.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Oyman Girginer, “RED LUSTROUS WHEEL-MADE WARE FROM TATARLI HÖYÜK (EASTERN CILICIA): NEW EVIDENCE FROM A LATE BRONZE AGE KILN CONTEXT”, Yok, sy XXXIV, ss. 97–121, Mar. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA24CX76LX
ISNAD
Oyman Girginer, Özlem. “RED LUSTROUS WHEEL-MADE WARE FROM TATARLI HÖYÜK (EASTERN CILICIA): NEW EVIDENCE FROM A LATE BRONZE AGE KILN CONTEXT”. OLBA. XXXIV (01 Mart 2026): 97-121. https://izlik.org/JA24CX76LX.
JAMA
1.Oyman Girginer Ö. RED LUSTROUS WHEEL-MADE WARE FROM TATARLI HÖYÜK (EASTERN CILICIA): NEW EVIDENCE FROM A LATE BRONZE AGE KILN CONTEXT. Yok. 2026;:97–121.
MLA
Oyman Girginer, Özlem. “RED LUSTROUS WHEEL-MADE WARE FROM TATARLI HÖYÜK (EASTERN CILICIA): NEW EVIDENCE FROM A LATE BRONZE AGE KILN CONTEXT”. OLBA, sy XXXIV, Mart 2026, ss. 97-121, https://izlik.org/JA24CX76LX.
Vancouver
1.Özlem Oyman Girginer. RED LUSTROUS WHEEL-MADE WARE FROM TATARLI HÖYÜK (EASTERN CILICIA): NEW EVIDENCE FROM A LATE BRONZE AGE KILN CONTEXT. Yok [Internet]. 01 Mart 2026;(XXXIV):97-121. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA24CX76LX