ROMAN INFLUENCE IN CILICIA THROUGH ARCHITECTURE (LEV. 1-5)

Yıl 2003, Sayı: 8, 1 - 5, 01.11.2003

Marcello Spanu

Öz

ROMAN INFLUENCE IN CILICIA THROUGH ARCHITECTURE (LEV. 1-5)

Öz

Cilicia differs from the other Asian provinces on many aspects. Its peripheral
location, its geographical separation from the inland –due to the Taurus
range– and the lack of important natural harbours influenced the historical
events of the region, thus fostering the survival of local linguistic, onomastic
and religious elements until the beginning of the Imperial age.These features (together with others of different kind) strongly affected
also the archaeological studies in the region. Despite the state of preservation of many monuments and the renown of some cities (such as Tarsos)
–at odds with many other provinces in Asia Minor–, the 19th century travellers were not so numerous (and unfortunately not aimed by the desire to
supply with detailed documentary evidence the ruins visible at the time)
and still today a substantial lack of extensive excavations as well as of
topographical surveys is reported.
Regardless of the scarcity of data available at present, this account aims
at providing some considerations about the effects of Roman annexation
of Cilicia on architecture, or rather, it tries to point out the changes introduced as well as how they were locally welcomed and interpreted.

Kaynakça

• 1. Aigeai (lighthouse, Macrinus). SNG France, 2344.
• 2. Anemurion (temple with syrian pediment and Artemis, Severus Alexander). SNG France, 706.
• 3. Tarsos (pyre of Herakles-Sandan). SNG France, 1319.
• 4. Tarsos (pyre of Herakles-Sandan, Marcus Aurelius). SNG France, 1451.
• 5. Tarsos (decastyle temple, Antoninus Pius). SNG France, 1446.
• 6. Tarsos (Tyche with two temples, Gordianus III). SNG Switzerland, 1144.
• 7. Anazarbos (decastyle temple, Faustina Minor). SNG Switzerland, 1391.
• 8. Anazarbos (two temples, Iulia Moesa). SNG Switzerland, Suppl. I, 339.
• 9. Anazarbos (three temples, Decius). SNG Switzerland, Suppl. I, 354