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TR
Literary Criticism and Literary Argument in Tenkîd Magazine
Abstract
Criticism is a concept that exists in almost every stage of human life and is essentially inherent in the nature of life. Tanpınar emphasizes that criticism is at the center of art in periods when human life is at the center, which shows the relationship between criticism and human reality. Accordingly, with the Tanzimat Edict, criticism has been more effective in our literary development, in which human life is at the center, than in classical literature. Criticism became a literary genre in its own right, and different understandings emerged in this field. So much so that even a magazine with this name was founded. Tenkîd was the first journal published under this name in Turkish literature. The first issue of the journal was published on April 4, 1910, and its concessionaire was Bezmi Nusret Kaygusuz. Although the magazine, which published six issues in total, mostly published criticism articles, it can be said that it also included genres such as poetry and stories, albeit fewer in number. There are very few studies in the journal, and those that exist are mostly introductory texts. This study focuses on literary criticism in Tenkîd and the discussions in the journal. Accordingly, it is seen that romantic criticism is dominant in the journal. Although most of the criticism is directed towards the artist rather than the text, one cannot remain impartial. The critical writers of the magazine were especially harsh in their criticism of the young artists of their period. As for the discussions, it was observed that they mostly took sides in current literary polemics and responded to the criticisms directed at them. The aim of this study is to reveal the nature of the debates in the journal and to question to what extent the journal fulfilled its mission while clarifying the issues that caused the debates.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- Ahmet Haşim, “Ruh-i Bî-kayd Fırsatıyla”, Gurabahane-i Laklakan/Diğer Yazılar (Bütün Eserleri III), Haz. İnci Enginün ve Zeynep Kerman, Dergâh Yayınları, İstanbul 1991.
- Ahmet Nebil ve Baha Tevfik, “Osmanlı Edebiyatı”, Tenkîd, N. 4, 7 Haziran 1910.
- Aktaş, Şerif, Yenileşme Dönemi Türk Şiiri ve Antolojisi, C.1, Ankara: Akçağ Yayınları, 2005.
- Alangu, Tahir, Ömer Seyfeddin: Ülkü Bir Yazarın Romanı, İstanbul: May Yayınları, 1968.
- Bağcı, Rıza, Baha Tevfik’in Hayatı, Edebî ve Felsefi Faaliyetleri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma, İzmir: Kaynak Yayınları, 1996.
- Baha Tevfik, “Hisler ve Fikirler”, Tenkîd, N.3, 18 Mayıs 1910, 6-9.
- Baha Tevfik, “İntikad”, Tenkîd, N. 2, 28 Nisan 1910, 3-6.
- Baha Tevfik, “İntikad”, Tenkîd, N.1, 4 Nisan 1910.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
Türkiye Sahası Yeni Türk Edebiyatı
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yasin Yavuz
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0000-0003-0344-964X
Türkiye
Erken Görünüm Tarihi
19 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi
20 Temmuz 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi
13 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi
24 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 1970 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 30