Araştırma Makalesi

Tenkîd Dergisindeki Edebiyat Eleştirileri ve Edebî Tartışmalar

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 30 20 Temmuz 2024
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Literary Criticism and Literary Argument in Tenkîd Magazine

Abstract

Criticism is a concept that exists in almost every stage of human life and is essentially inherent in the nature of life. Tanpınar emphasizes that criticism is at the center of art in periods when human life is at the center, which shows the relationship between criticism and human reality. Accordingly, with the Tanzimat Edict, criticism has been more effective in our literary development, in which human life is at the center, than in classical literature. Criticism became a literary genre in its own right, and different understandings emerged in this field. So much so that even a magazine with this name was founded. Tenkîd was the first journal published under this name in Turkish literature. The first issue of the journal was published on April 4, 1910, and its concessionaire was Bezmi Nusret Kaygusuz. Although the magazine, which published six issues in total, mostly published criticism articles, it can be said that it also included genres such as poetry and stories, albeit fewer in number. There are very few studies in the journal, and those that exist are mostly introductory texts. This study focuses on literary criticism in Tenkîd and the discussions in the journal. Accordingly, it is seen that romantic criticism is dominant in the journal. Although most of the criticism is directed towards the artist rather than the text, one cannot remain impartial. The critical writers of the magazine were especially harsh in their criticism of the young artists of their period. As for the discussions, it was observed that they mostly took sides in current literary polemics and responded to the criticisms directed at them. The aim of this study is to reveal the nature of the debates in the journal and to question to what extent the journal fulfilled its mission while clarifying the issues that caused the debates.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Ahmet Haşim, “Ruh-i Bî-kayd Fırsatıyla”, Gurabahane-i Laklakan/Diğer Yazılar (Bütün Eserleri III), Haz. İnci Enginün ve Zeynep Kerman, Dergâh Yayınları, İstanbul 1991.
  2. Ahmet Nebil ve Baha Tevfik, “Osmanlı Edebiyatı”, Tenkîd, N. 4, 7 Haziran 1910.
  3. Aktaş, Şerif, Yenileşme Dönemi Türk Şiiri ve Antolojisi, C.1, Ankara: Akçağ Yayınları, 2005.
  4. Alangu, Tahir, Ömer Seyfeddin: Ülkü Bir Yazarın Romanı, İstanbul: May Yayınları, 1968.
  5. Bağcı, Rıza, Baha Tevfik’in Hayatı, Edebî ve Felsefi Faaliyetleri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma, İzmir: Kaynak Yayınları, 1996.
  6. Baha Tevfik, “Hisler ve Fikirler”, Tenkîd, N.3, 18 Mayıs 1910, 6-9.
  7. Baha Tevfik, “İntikad”, Tenkîd, N. 2, 28 Nisan 1910, 3-6.
  8. Baha Tevfik, “İntikad”, Tenkîd, N.1, 4 Nisan 1910.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Türkiye Sahası Yeni Türk Edebiyatı

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

19 Temmuz 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Temmuz 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

13 Mayıs 2024

Kabul Tarihi

24 Haziran 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 30

Kaynak Göster

Chicago
Yavuz, Yasin. 2024. “Tenkîd Dergisindeki Edebiyat Eleştirileri ve Edebî Tartışmalar”. Osmanlı Mirası Araştırmaları Dergisi 11 (30): 331-50. https://doi.org/10.17822/omad.1483343.