CIRENCESTER DOĞAL FLORASINDA BULUNAN BAZI YABANİ BİTKİLER

Öz

Bu çalışma, 2013 yazında Cirencester kasabası doğal florasındaki otsu bitkiler ve bazı çalılar üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, doğal bitki türlerini sınıflayarak insan yaşamındaki rollerini belirlemektir. Araştırmada 32 familya, 96 cins olmak üzere 126 takson belirlenmiştir. Cins sayılarına göre ilk beş familya; Asteraceae 20 (%21.5), Poaceae 13 (%14.0), Fabaceae 8 (%8.6), Apiaceae, Lamiaceae, Polygonaceae ve Rosaceae 4 (%4.3), Brassicaceae ve Plantaginaceae 3 (%3.2)’dan oluşmuştur. Tür sayılarına göre ilk beş familya; Asteraceae 27 (%21.4), Poaceae 17 (%13.5), Fabaceae 12 (%9.5), Lamiaceae 7 (%5.6) ve Polygonaceae 6 (%4.8)’dan oluşmuştur. Cinsler tür sayısına göre sıralandığında; Circium ve Trifolium 4; Sonchus, Lamium, Poa ve Rumex 3; Chenopodium, Matricaria, Senecio, Sinapis, Vicia, Stachys, Malva, Fumaria, Plantago, Veronica, Alopecurus, Festuca, Lolium ve Urtica 2, diğer cinsler ise 1 türe sahiptir. Durumlarına göre sınıflandırıldığında; 105 adet en az endişe verici bitkiler, 9 nadir ve seyrek bitkiler, 4 zarar görebilir durumdaki bitkiler, 1 endemik ve 1 yakın tehdit altında bitki olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada, yaşam formlarına göre incelenen taksonlar arasında 66 çok yıllık, 42 tek yıllık, 6 iki yıllık, 5 tek yıllık-iki yıllık ve 2 tek yıllık-iki yıllık-çok yıllık bitkiler olduğu saptanmıştır. Kullanım amacı ve durumlarına göre; 103 yabancı ot, 64 tıbbi bitki, 55 zehirli bitki, 28 istilacı bitki, 26 yem bitkisi ve 9 süs bitkisi türü belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yabani bitkiler
• doğal flora
• Cirencester
• İngiltere

SOME WILD PLANTS IN THE CIRENCESTER NATURAL FLORA

Öz

This study was carried out to survey wild flora (on herbaceaus plants and some shrubs) around the town of Cirencester in the summer of 2013. The purpose of the study was to categorise wild species and provide a review of the most frequent plants available based on their role in the human environment. In the survey, 32 families, 96 genuses and a total of 126 species were identified. According to number of genus, the top 5 families were Asteraceae 20 genus (21.5%), Poaceae 13 (14.0%), Fabaceae 8 (8.6%), Apiaceae, Lamiaceae, Polygonaceae and Rosaceae 4 (4.3%) and Brassicaceae and Plantaginaceae 3 (3.2%). According to number of species, top 5 families were Asteraceae 27 (21.4%), Poaceae 17 (13.5%), Fabaceae 12 (9.5%), Lamiaceae 7 (5.6%) and Polygonaceae 6 (4.8%). Genuses were ranked according to number of species: Circium and Trifolium 4; Sonchus, Lamium, Poa and Rumex 3; Chenopodium, Matricaria, Senecio, Sinapis, Vicia, Stachys, Malva, Fumaria, Plantago, Veronica, Alopecurus, Festuca, Lolium and Urtica 2, and other genus have 1 species. Grouped according to their status 105 least concern plants, 9 rare and scarce plants, 4 vulnerable plants, 1 endemic plant and 1 near threatened plant were determined. According to life-style, the survey determined that among all of the identified taxa there were 66 perennial, 42 annual, 6 biennial, 5 annual-biennial, 5 biennial-perennial and 2 annual-biennial-perennial. Ranking species in terms of purpose and status identified 103 weeds, 64 medicinal plants, 55 poisonous plant, 28 invasive plants, 26 forage crops and 9 ornamental plants.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Wild plants
• natural flora
• Cirencester
• England

Kaynakça

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