ÇİLEKLERDE (Fragaria) ÇİÇEKLENME İLE FOTOPERİYOT ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2, 110 - 119, 24.01.2012

Leyla Demirsoy , Ahmet Öztürk , Sedat Serçe

https://doi.org/10.7161/anajas.2012.272.110

Cited By: 1

Öz

ÖZET: Çilekler fotoperiyot isteklerine göre kısa gün, uzun gün ve gün-nötr çilekleri olarak sınıflandırılırlar. Günümüz modern çilek çeşitlerinin çoğu kısa gün çeşitleridir. Ancak derim periyodunu uzatmadaki önemleri nedeniyle son yıllarda gün-nötr çeşitlerinin de ticari yetiştiricilikte kullanımı artmaya başlamıştır. Kültür çileklerinin karmaşık çiçeklenme karakterleri bunların çiçeklenme fizyolojisinin öğrenilmesini geciktirmiş, bu konu günümüzde bile halen merak edilen ve üzerinde durulan bir konu olmuştur. Kısa, uzun ve gün-nötr çileklerinin çiçeklenme fizyolojilerinin ve buna etki eden faktörlerin iyi bilinmesi bunların yetiştiriciliklerindeki başarıyı artıracak, çilek yetiştiriciliğinin gelişimine katkıda bulunacaktır.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHOTOPERIOD AND FLOWERING IN STRAWBERRIES (Fragaria)

Based on photoperiodic requirements for flower induction, strawberries are classified as short-day, long-day and day-neutral. Currently, most cultivated strawberries are short-day cultivars. In recent years, utilization of day-neutral cultivars increased in commercial strawberry growing because of their importance for extending production season length. Complex flowering habits of the cultivated strawberries delayed to obtain knowledge on their flowering physiology. Some aspects of flowering physiology of strawberries still remain unclear. Therefore, even today this subject is being emphasized. Comprehensive knowledge on flowering physiology of short-day, long-day and day-neutral strawberries and factors affecting flowering physiology will increase growing achievement of them and make important contribution to the development of strawberry production.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çilek, Fragaria, Fotoperiyot, Sıcaklık, Çiçeklenme, Vegetatif Büyüme

ÇİLEKLERDE (Fragaria) ÇİÇEKLENME İLE FOTOPERİYOT ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER

Öz

Çilekler fotoperiyot isteklerine göre kısa gün, uzun gün ve gün-nötr çilekleri olarak sınıflandırılırlar. Günümüz modern çilek çeşitlerinin çoğu kısa gün çeşitleridir. Ancak derim periyodunu uzatmadaki önemleri nedeniyle son yıllarda gün-nötr çeşitlerinin de ticari yetiştiricilikte kullanımı artmaya başlamıştır. Kültür çileklerinin karmaşık çiçeklenme karakterleri bunların çiçeklenme fizyolojisinin öğrenilmesini geciktirmiş, bu konu günümüzde bile halen merak edilen ve üzerinde durulan bir konu olmuştur. Kısa, uzun ve gün-nötr çileklerinin çiçeklenme fizyolojilerinin ve buna etki eden faktörlerin iyi bilinmesi bunların yetiştiriciliklerindeki başarıyı artıracak, çilek yetiştiriciliğinin gelişimine katkıda bulunacaktır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çilek, Fragaria, fotoperiyot, sıcaklık, çiçeklenme, vegetatif büyüme

Kaynakça

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