SULAMA SUYU YÖNETİMİNDE UZAKTAN ALGILAMA TEKNİKLERİNİN KULLANIMI

Yıl 2007, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 3, 306 - 315, 31.12.2007

Eyüp Köksal

Öz

Sulama suyu yönetimi bitki, toprak ve iklim faktörlerini kapsayan oldukça karmaşık bir temele dayanır. Herhangi bir bitkinin ne zaman ve ne kadar sulama suyuna gereksinim duyduğunun ve / veya bir yetişme döneminde ne kadar bitki su tüketimi (ETc) gerçekleştiğinin belirlenmesi veya tahmin edilmesi amacı ile bir çok yöntem geliştirilmiştir. Son zamanlarda bitki izlemeye dayalı yöntemlerden, uzaktan algılama teknikleri öne çıkmaktadır ve bu konudaki araştırmalar 1960’ lı yıllara dayanmaktadır. Ülkemizde uzaktan algılama tekniklerinin sulama suyu yönetiminde kullanım olanaklarını ortaya koymayı hedefleyen az sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Hazırlanan bu makale ile amaçlanan, son kırk yılda konu ile ilgili yapılmış çalışmalardan önde gelenlerini sonuçları ile birlikte derlemektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Uzaktan algılama, Sulama, Spektral indisler, Su stres indeksleri

SULAMA SUYU YÖNETİMİNDE UZAKTAN ALGILAMA TEKNİKLERİNİN KULLANIMI

Öz

Sulama suyu yönetimi bitki, toprak ve iklim faktörlerini kapsayan oldukça karmaşık bir temele dayanır. Herhangi bir bitkinin ne zaman ve ne kadar sulama suyuna gereksinim duyduğunun ve / veya bir yetişme döneminde ne kadar bitki su tüketimi (ETc) gerçekleştiğinin belirlenmesi veya tahmin edilmesi amacı ile bir çok yöntem geliştirilmiştir. Son zamanlarda bitki izlemeye dayalı yöntemlerden, uzaktan algılama teknikleri öne çıkmaktadır ve bu konudaki araştırmalar 1960’ lı yıllara dayanmaktadır. Ülkemizde uzaktan algılama tekniklerinin sulama suyu yönetiminde kullanım olanaklarını ortaya koymayı hedefleyen az sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Hazırlanan bu makale ile amaçlanan, son kırk yılda konu ile ilgili yapılmış çalışmalardan önde gelenlerini sonuçları ile birlikte derlemektir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Uzaktan algılama, Sulama, Spektral indisler, Su stres indeksleri

Kaynakça

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