ALANSAL DAĞILIM ÖZELLİĞİ GÖSTEREN İKLİM PARAMETRELERİNİN COĞRAFİ BİLGİ SİSTEMLERİİLE BELİRLENMESİ VE KULLANIM ALANLARI; GENEL BİR BAKIŞ

Yıl 2007, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 3, 322 - 328, 31.12.2007

Mustafa Güler Tekin Kara

Öz

Günümüzde hidroloji, tarım, ekoloji, orman yönetimi, meteoroloji vb. birçok farklı disiplinde yürütülen
çalışmalarda değişik iklim parametreleri kullanılmaktadır. Doğru iklimsel veriler ancak noktasal olarak, meteoroloji
gözlem istasyonlarının bulunduğu yerlerden elde edilebilmektedir. Oysaki birçok çalışmada alansal dağılım özelliği gösteren iklim parametrelerine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu yüzden günümüzde, noktasal gözlem değerlerinden
faydalanarak alansal dağılım özelliği gösteren iklim veri katmanlarının üretilmesine yönelik ihtiyaç ve ilgi giderek artış
göstermektedir. Konumsal veri tabanı uygulamalarının vazgeçilmez bir parçası olan Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemlerinin (CBS)
iklim çalışmalarında kullanılması kaçınılmaz bir hal almıştır. Bu çalışmada, giderek artan talepler karşısında alansal
dağılım özelliği gösteren iklim veri katmanlarının CBS kapsamında üretilmesine ve kullanım imkanlarına genel bir bakış getirilmeye çalışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

CBS, Enterpolasyon, İklim, Alansal dağılım

ALANSAL DAĞILIM ÖZELLİĞİ GÖSTEREN İKLİM PARAMETRELERİNİN COĞRAFİ BİLGİ SİSTEMLERİ İLE BELİRLENMESİ VE KULLANIM ALANLARI; GENEL BİR BAKIŞ

Öz

Günümüzde hidroloji, tarım, ekoloji, orman yönetimi, meteoroloji vb. birçok farklı disiplinde yürütülen çalışmalarda değişik iklim parametreleri kullanılmaktadır. Doğru iklimsel veriler ancak noktasal olarak, meteoroloji gözlem istasyonlarının bulunduğu yerlerden elde edilebilmektedir. Oysaki birçok çalışmada alansal dağılım özelliği gösteren iklim parametrelerine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu yüzden günümüzde, noktasal gözlem değerlerinden faydalanarak alansal dağılım özelliği gösteren iklim veri katmanlarının üretilmesine yönelik ihtiyaç ve ilgi giderek artış göstermektedir. Konumsal veri tabanı uygulamalarının vazgeçilmez bir parçası olan Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemlerinin (CBS) iklim çalışmalarında kullanılması kaçınılmaz bir hal almıştır. Bu çalışmada, giderek artan talepler karşısında alansal dağılım özelliği gösteren iklim veri katmanlarının CBS kapsamında üretilmesine ve kullanım imkanlarına genel bir bakış getirilmeye çalışılmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

CBS, Enterpolasyon, İklim, Alansal dağılım

Kaynakça

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