RHİZOMANİA HASTALIĞI

Nazlı Kutluk Yılmaz; Semih Erkan

doi:10.7161/anajas.2005.20.1.64-72

ŞEKER PANCARI (Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera)’NDA RHİZOMANİA HASTALIĞI

Yıl 2005, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1, 64 - 72, 01.03.2005

Nazlı Kutluk Yılmaz Semih Erkan

Öz

Benyvirus cinsi içerisinde yer alan Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV), düzgün çubuk şeklinde partikül yapısında olup, toprak kökenli obligat parazit fungus Polymyxa betae Keskin tarafından taşınmaktadır. Bu virüs 1950’li yıllarda ilk kez İtalya’da belirlenmesini takiben dünyada şeker pancarı yetiştirilen alanlara kısa sürede yayılmıştır. Virüsün fungusun kalın duvarlı kışlama sporlarında 15 yıldan uzun bir süre canlı kalması, dayanıklı çeşitlerin kullanımı dışındaki mücadele yöntemlerini etkisiz kılmaktadır. Hastalık, şeker pancarında verimin büyük ölçüde düşmesine ve bu bitkinin tarımının ekonomik olmaktan çıkarak terkedilmesine neden olmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Şeker pancarı, rhizomania, BNYVV, Polymyxa betae

Kaynakça

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