Factors affecting milk production cost in dairy cattle farms

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 3, 303 - 308, 15.10.2017

Damla Özsayın

https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.343462

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, süt sığırcılığı
işletmelerinde süt üretim maliyetini etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesidir.
Çalışmanın ana materyalini, 2015 Ocak ve 2015 Aralık dönemleri arasında
Çanakkale'nin Biga ilçesindeki süt sırğırcılığı işletmelerinden tesadüfi
tabakalı örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 175 işletmeden elde edilen veriler oluşturmaktadır.
Verilerin analizinde, çoklu regresyon metodu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma
sonuçları, işletmelerin %41.7’sinin en düşük süt sığırı sayısına (5-10 baş)
sahip olduğunu, işletmelerdeki en göze çarpan yaş aralığının 36-46 yaş (% 45.1)
olduğunu ve çiftçilerin % 12.5’nin en yüksek gelire sahip olduğunu
göstermektedir. Çoklu regresyon model sonuçlarına göre, süt sığırcılığı
işletmelerinde harcanan zamanın, işletmecilerin süt sığırcılık deneyimlerinin,
çiftçilerin eğitim düzeyinin, çiftçilerin yem temininin, hayvan hastalıklarının
ve işletmelerde slajlık mısır üretimi gibi faktörlerin süt üretim maliyetleri
üzerindeki etkilerinin önemli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, bu
faktörlerin süt üretim maliyetlerinin azaltılmasında önemli etkilerinin olduğu
açıklanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çanakkale, Süt sığırı, Süt üretimi, Regresyon modeli

Süt sığırcılığı işletmelerinde süt üretim maliyetini etkileyen faktörler

Öz

The aim of this study was to
determine factors affecting milk production cost in dairy cattle farms. The
main material of study was formed data obtained from surveys applied to 175 dairy
cattle farms selected by stratified random sampling method from dairy cattle
farms in Biga district of Çanakkale province between January 2015 and December
2015. Data of study were analyzed by using multiple regression method. The
results of study indicated that 41.7 % of farms have the lowest number of
cattle (5-10 head), the prominent age group of farmers’ ranged from 36-46 years
(45.1 %) in farms and 12.5 % of farmers’ have the highest income (≥ 24000 TL).
According to the results of multiple regression model, it was determined that
some factors such as the time that is spent in dairy cattle farm, farmers'
dairy farming experience, farmers' educational level, farmers' feed
procurement, livestock diseases and maize silage production in farms had
significant effects on milk production costs. In conclusion, these factors were
explained to have important effects on decreasing of farmers' milk production
costs.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çanakkale, Dairy Cattle, Milk production, Regression model

Kaynakça

• Agha, S.R., Alnahhal, M.J. 2012. Neural network and multiple linear regression to predict school children dimensions for ergonomic school furniture design. Applied Ergonomics, 43(6):979-984.
• Akan, R., Uzundurukan, S. 2015. Multiple regression model for the prediction of unconfined compressive strength of jet grout columns. Procedia Earth and Planet. Sci., 15:299-303.
• Aktürk, D., Bayramoğlu, Z., Savran, F., Tatlıdil, F.F. 2010. The factors affecting milk production and milk production cost: Çanakkale Case-Biga. Kafkas Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg., 16 (2): 329-335.
• Anas, A.V., Suriamihardja, D.A, Pallu, S., Irfan U.R. 2013. Supply and demand of jeneberang river aggregate using multiple regression model. IJIAS., 3(3):774-780.
• Bayissa, B., Ayelet, G., Kyule, M., Jibril, Y., Gelaye, E. 2011. Study on seroprevalence, risk factors and economic impact of foot-and-mouth disease in Borena pastoral and agro-pastoral system, southern Ethiopia. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 43(4):759-766.
• Bulman, G., Terrazas, M.I. 1976. Effect of foot-and-mouth disease on milk production at a model farm in Cochabamba. Bolivia. Rev. Med. Vet., 57(1):1-10.
• Çiçek, H., Tandoğan, M., Terzi, Y., Yardimci, M. 2007. Effects of some technical and socio-economic factors on milk production costs in dairy enterprises in Western Turkey. World J. Dairy & Food Sci., 2(2):69-73.
• Gunlu, A., Yalcın, C., Imik, H., Kırıkcı, K. 2003. Relationship between average milk production cost and some selected technical and socio-economic factors surrounding dairy herds. Indian J. of Anim. Sci., 73(10):1159-1162.
• Hair, J.F, Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., Anderson R.E., Tathan, R.L. 2006. Multivariate Data Analysis (6th ed). Pearson Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
• Iype, S., Radhakrishnan, J., Raghavan, K.C. 1993. Influence of socio-economic factors on milk production of crossbred cows in Kerala. Indian J. of Anim. Sci., 63(12):1299-1301.
• Jabir, A. 2007. Livestock sector development and implications for rural poverty alleviation in India. Livestock Res. Rural Dev., 19(2):1-13.
• Losinger, W.C. 2005. Economic impact of reduced milk production associated with Johne's disease on dairy operations in the USA. J. Dairy. Res., 72(4):425-432.
• Meena, G.L, Jain, D.K. 2012. Economics of milk production in Alwar district (Rajasthan): a comparative analysis. Int. J. Sci. & Res. Pub., 8(2):1-5.
• Ngongoni, N.T, Mapiye, C., Mwale, M., Mupeta, B. 2006. Factors affecting milk production in the smallholder dairy sector of Zimbabwe. Livest. Res. Rural Dev., 18(5):72.
• Pearson, J.E. 2006. Worldwide risks of animal diseases: introduction. Vet. Ital., 42(4): 293
• Rushton, J. 2009. The Economics of Animal Health & Production. CABI, London.
• Van Schaik, G., Perry, B.D, Muhkebi, A.W., Gitau G.K, Dijkhuizen, A.A. 1996. An economic study of smallholder dairy farms in Muranga district, Kenya. Prev. Vet. Med., 29(1):21-36.
• Shamsuddin, M., Goodger, W.J, Hossein, M.S, Bennett, T., Nordlund, K. 2006. A survey to identify economic opportunities for smallholder dairy farms in Bangladesh. Trop. Anim. Health. Pro., 38(2):131-140.
• Thornton, P.K. 2010. Livestock production: recent trends, future prospects. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B. Biol. Sci., 1554(365): 2853-2867.
• Topcu, Y. 2008. Analysis of success factors in dairy farms: case study of Erzurum province. J. of Fac. of Agric. OMU., 23(1):17-24 (in Turkish).
• Tutkun, M., Tatar, A.M, Şireli, H.D. 2014.The livestock situation of Turkey. Fifth International Scientific Agricultural Symposium ‘‘Agrosym 2014’’,896-900, October 23-26, Jahorina-Bosnia and Herzegovina.
• Tümer, E.İ, Birinci, A. 2011. The analysis of factors affecting milk cost in cattle breeding enterprises: a case study in Tokat, Turkey. J. of Agricultural Faculty of Atatürk Univ,42(1): 35-39 (in Turkish).
• Yamane, T. 1967. Elementary Sampling Theory. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc., USA.
• Young, J.R, Suon, S., Andrews, C.J, Henry, L.A, Windsor, P.A. 2012. Assessment of financial impact of foot and mouth disease on smallholder cattle farmers in Southern Cambodia. Transbound Emerg. Dis., 60:166-174.