Kümeslerdeki ısı kayıplarının termal kamerayla izlenmesi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 3, 404 - 409, 14.10.2020

Erdem Küçüktopcu Bilal Cemek

https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.758342

Cited By: 1

Öz

Türkiye'de toplam enerjinin yaklaşık yüzde %36’sı binalarda tüketilmektedir. Binalarda ise tüketilen toplam enerjinin üçte birinden fazlasını ısıtma ve soğutma oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle, istenmeyen ısı kayıpları binaların enerji verimliliğini arttırmada en önemli sorunlardan biri olarak görülmektedir. Binalarda ısı kayıplarını önlemede en önemli konu, ısı kaybına yol açan alanların yüksek teknolojili termal kameralarla belirlenmesidir. Kümeslerde termal görüntüleme teknikleri, yalıtım uygulamalarının performansını belirlemeye yardımcı olabilecek yeni bir teknolojidir. Bu çalışmada, kümesteki yapısal problemlerin neden olduğu ısı kayıplarını ve kazançlarını tespit etmek için termal görüntülemenin uygulanabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, termal görüntüleme tekniğinin ısı kayıp ve kazançlarına yol açan yapısal sorunları tespit edebildiğini ve bu yapısal sorunların çoğunlukla pencere ve kapılardaki boşluklardan, kapı ve pencerelerdeki yetersiz yalıtımlardan ve sandviç paneldeki çatlaklardan kaynaklandığını göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Enerji, Isı kaybı, Kümes, Termal görüntüleme

Proje Numarası

PYO.ZRT.1901.18.018

Monitoring poultry barns thermal problems using thermal cameras

Öz

Buildings consume approximately 36% of the total energy overall in Turkey. Further, space heating and cooling in buildings accounts for more than one-third of the total energy consumed. Therefore, undesirable heat losses are one of the most significant problems in enhancing buildings’ energy efficiency. The most important issue in preventing heat losses in buildings is determining the areas that lead to loss, which can be detected with high-tech thermal cameras. The application of thermal imaging in poultry buildings is an innovative new technology that can help determine the performance of insulation applications. This study focused on applicability of thermal imaging to detect heat losses and gains because of structural problems in a poultry building. The findings indicate that thermal imaging technique can identify structural problems which lead to heat losses or gains and that these problems mostly arise from holes in windows and doors, insufficient insulation windows and doors frame, and cracks in sandwich panel structures.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Energy, Heat loss, Poultry building, Thermal image

Destekleyen Kurum

Ondokuz Mayıs University Scientific Research Projects Department

Proje Numarası

PYO.ZRT.1901.18.018

Teşekkür

The authors would also like to thank the help and contributions of Prof. Dr. Mehmet KURAN.

Kaynakça

• Balaras, C.A., Argiriou, A., 2002. Infrared thermography for building diagnostics. Energy and Buildings, 34: 171-183. doi: 10.1016/S0378-7788(01)00105-0
• Baldinelli, G., Bianchi, F., Rotili, A., Costarelli, D., Seracini, M., Vinti, G., Asdrubali, F., Evangelisti, L., 2018. A model for the improvement of thermal bridges quantitative assessment by infrared thermography. Applied Energy, 211: 854-864. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.11.091
• Barreira, E., Almeida, R.M., 2019. Infrared Thermography for Building Moisture Inspection. Springer, Switzerland.
• Barreira, E., Almeida, R.M., Delgado, J., 2016. Infrared thermography for assessing moisture related phenomena in building components. Construction and Building Materials, 110: 251-269. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.026
• Barreira, E., de Freitas, S., De Freitas, V.P., Delgado, J., 2013. Infrared thermography application in buildings diagnosis: a proposal for test procedures, Industrial and Technological Applications of Transport in Porous Materials. Springer, Germany.
• Brewster, M.Q., 1992. Thermal radiative transfer and properties. John Wiley & Sons, USA.
• Daghir, N.J., 2008. Broiler feeding and management in hot climates. In: Daghir, N.J. (Ed) Poultry production in hot climate. Cromwell Press, Trowbridge. pp. 227-260.
• Grinzato, E., Bison, P., Marinetti, S., 2002. Monitoring of ancient buildings by the thermal method. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 3: 21-29. doi: 10.1016/S1296-2074(02)01159-7
• Grinzato, E., Vavilov, V., Kauppinen, T., 1998. Quantitative infrared thermography in buildings. Energy and Buildings, 29: 1-9. doi: 10.1016/S0378-7788(97)00039-X
• Haynes, W.M., 2014. CRC handbook of chemistry and physics. CRC press, USA.
• Howell, J.R., Menguc, M.P., Siegel, R., 2015. Thermal radiation heat transfer. CRC press, USA.
• Knizkova, I., Petr, K., Gürdil, G., Pınar, Y., Selvi, K.Ç., 2007. Applications of infrared thermography in animal production. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 22: 329-336.
• Küçüktopcu, E., Cemek, B., 2018. A study on environmental impact of insulation thickness of poultry building walls. Energy, 150: 583-590. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.02.153
• Kylili, A., Fokaides, P.A., Christou, P., Kalogirou, S.A., 2014. Infrared thermography (IRT) applications for building diagnostics: A review. Applied Energy, 134: 531-549. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.08.005
• Lerma, J.L., Cabrelles, M., Portalés, C., 2011. Multitemporal thermal analysis to detect moisture on a building façade. Construction and Building Materials, 25: 2190-2197. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.10.007
• Lindley, J.A., Whitaker, J.H., 1996. Agricultural buildings and structures. American Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASAE), USA.
• Ljungberg, S.A., 1994. Infrared techniques in buildings and structures: operation and maintenance. In: Maldague, X.P.V. (Ed.), Infrared methodology and technology Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, Great Britain, pp. 211-252.
• Lo, T.Y., Choi, K., 2004. Building defects diagnosis by infrared thermography. Structural Survey, 22: 259-263. doi:10.1108/02630800410571571
• Lucchi, E., 2018. Applications of the infrared thermography in the energy audit of buildings: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82: 3077-3090. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.031
• Mangan, S.D., Oral, G.K., 2016. Energy and Cost Analyses of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Microgeneration Systems for Different Climate Zones of Turkey. Energy and Power Engineering, 8: 117. doi: 10.4236/epe.2016.83010
• Mares, D., 2018. Energy Markets and Trading, In: Davidson, D.J., Gross, M. (Eds.), Oxford Handbook of Energy and Society. Oxford University Press, UK.
• Miller, G.E., 2012. Biomedical Transport Processes, In: Enderle, J.D., Bronzino, J.D. (Eds.). Introduction to Biomedical Engineering. Elsevier, USA, pp. 937-993.
• Plesu, R., Teodoriu, G., Taranu, G., 2012. Infrared thermography applications for building investigation. Buletinul Institutului Politehnic Din Lasi. Sectia Constructii, Arhitectura, 58: 157-168.
• Reece, F., Lott, B., 1982. Heat and moisture production of broiler chickens during brooding. Poultry Science, 61: 661-666. doi:10.3382/ps.0610661
• Ritz, C.W., Fairchild, B.D., Lacy, M.P., 2009. Litter quality and broiler performance. Available from URL http://hdl.handle.net/10724/12466 (Date: 25.06.2020)
• Sieminski, A., 2014. International energy outlook. Energy information administration (EIA) 18. Available from URL https://www.eia.gov/ieo ((Date: 25.06.2020)
• Snell, J., Spring, R., Montpelier, V., 2002. Nondestructive testing of building envelope systems using infrared thermography. Inframation. Available from URL http://www.cebq.org/documents ((Date: 25.06.2020)
• Vollmer, M., Möllmann, K.-P., 2017. Infrared thermal imaging: fundamentals, research and applications. John Wiley & Sons, Germany.
• Wiggenhauser, H., 2002. Active IR-applications in civil engineering. Infrared Physics & Technology, 43: 233-238. doi: 10.1016/S1350-4495(02)00145-7