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Identification of rice leaf blight disease by using ımage processing techniques

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 2, 341 - 360, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.987368

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abed-Ashtiani, F., Kadir, J.B., Selamat, A.B., Hanif, A.H.B., Nasehi, A., 2012. Effect of foliar and root application of silicon against rice blast fungus in mr219 rice variety. Plant Pathology Journal. 28: 164-171.
  • Ağın, O., Taner, A., 2015. Determination of weed intensity in wheat production using image processing techniques. Anadolu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 30: 110-117.
  • Alvaro, D.M., Lanier, N.L., Greg, T., 2018. The implications of red rice on food security. Global Food Security, 18: 62-75.
  • Anonymous., 2019. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Classifications and Standards. http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/ess-standards.
  • Astonkar, S.R., Shandilya, V.K., 2018. Detection and analysis of plant diseases using image processing. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 5 (4): 3191-3.
  • Bağırkan, Ş., 1993. Statistical analysis. Bilim Teknik Publishing House P: 301. İstanbul, Turkey [in Turkish].
  • Barbedo, J.G.A., Koenigkan, L.V., Santos, T.T., 2016. Identifying multiple plant diseases using digital image processing. Biosystems Engineering, 147: 104-116.
  • Bechtler, H., Browne, M.W., Bansal, P.K., Kecman, V., 2001. New approach to dynamic modelling of vapourcompression liquid chillers: artificial neural networks. Applied Thermal Engineerıng, 21: 941-53.
  • Bera, T., Das, A., Sil, J., Das, A.K., 2019. A survey on rice plant disease identification using image processing and data mining techniques. In emerging technologies in data mining and information security, Springer, Singapore. pp. 365-376.
  • Billah, M.M., Islam, M.P., Rahman, M.G., 2007. Identification of rice diseases using artificial neural network. Journal of the Bangladesh Society for Agricultural Science and Technology, 4: 189-194.
  • Bishop, C.M., 1995. Neural network for pattern recognition. Clarendon Press, Oxford, Birmingham, UK.
  • Bonman, J.M., 1992. Rice Blast. In: Compendium of rice diseases. Eds. r.k. webster and p.s. gunnel. American Phytopathological Society Press. St. Paul, Minnesota. USA. Pages 14-18.
  • Daskalov, P., Kirilova, E., Georgieva, T., 2018. Performance of an automatic inspection system for classification of Fusarium Moniliforme damaged corn seeds by image analysis. 22nd International Conference on Circuits, Systems, Communications and Computers, MATEC Web of Conferences, 210, 02014.
  • Devi, T. G., Neelamegam, P., 2018. Image processing based rice plant leavesdiseases in Thanjavur Tamilnadu. Cluster Computing. 22: 13415-13428.
  • Dubey, B.P., Bhagwat, S.G., Shouche, S.P., Sainis, J.K. 2006. Potential of artificial neural networks in varietal identification using morphometry of wheat grains. Biosystems Engineering, 95: 61-67.
  • El-kazzaz, M.K., Salem, E.A., Ghoneim, K.E., Elsharkawy, M.M., El-Kot, G.A.E.N., Kalboush, Z.A.E., 2015. Integrated control of rice kernel smut disease using plant extracts and salicylic acid. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection. 48 (8): 664-675.
  • Elmacı, A., 2012. Studies on the prevalence, incidence and severity of rice blast disease (Pyricularia oryzae cavara) in the south marmara region. Master’s thesis. Ege University, Department of Plant Protection, 55, İzmir-Turkey.
  • Feakin, S.D., 1971. Pest control in rice. Pans Manual No:3, 270.
  • Göbelez, M., 1953. Roasting of black sea paddy (pyricularia oryzae bri. cav.). Tomurcuk 22: 12-13. [in Turkish].
  • Gonzalez, R.C., Woods, R.E., 2008. Digital image processing. Pearson International Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, United States of America, ISBN: 0-13-168728-x 978-0-13-168728-8.
  • Gribskov, M., Robinson, N.L., 1996. Use of receiver operatting characteristic (ROC) analysis to evaluate sequence matching. Computers Chemistry, 20 (1): 23-33.
  • Husin, Z., Shakaff, A.Y.M., Aziz, A.H.A., Farook, R.S.M., Jaafar, M.N., Hashim, U., Harun, A., 2012. Embedded portable device for herb leaves recognition using image processing techniques and neural network algorithm. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 89: 18-29.
  • Islam, T., Sah, M., Baral, S., Choudhury, R.R., 2018. A faster technique on rice disease detection using image processing of affected area in agro-field. In: In: Proc. Second International Conference on Inventive Communication and Computational Technologies. p. 62-66.
  • Jacobs, R.A., 1988. Increased Rate of Convergence Through Learning Rate Adaptation. Neural Networks, 1 (4): 295-307.
  • Juliano, B.O., 1985. Rice chemistry and technology. 2 nd ed. St. Paul, MN, USA, AACC International, pp. 774.
  • Kalogirou, S.A., 2001. Artificial neural networks in there new able energy systems applications: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 5: 373-401.
  • Kamal, M.M., Masazhar, A.N.I., Rahman, F.A., 2018. Classification of leaf disease from image processing technique. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 10 (1): 191-200.
  • Khush, G.S., 2005. What it will take to feed 5.0 billion rice consumers in 2030. Plant Molecular Biology, 59: 1-6.
  • Kihoro, J., Bosco, N.J., Murage, H., Ateka, E., Makihara, D., 2013. Investigating the impact of rice blast disease on the livelihood of the local farmers in greater Mwea region of Kenya. Springer plus. 2 (1): 308.
  • Kim, D.Y., Kadam, A., Shinde, S., Saratale, R.G., Patra, J., Ghodake, G., 2018. Recent developments in nanotechnology transforming the agricultural sector: a transition replete with opportunities. Journal of the Science Food and Agriculture, 98 (3): 849-864.
  • Levenberg, K., 1944. A method for the solution of certain nonlinear problems in least squares. Quarterly of Applied Mathematics, 2: 164-168.
  • Liu, L., Zhou, G., 2009. Extraction of the rice leaf disease image based on BP neural network. In: International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Software Engineering, IEEE, pp. 1-3.
  • Mahlein, A.K., 2016. Plant disease detection by imaging sensors-parallels and specific demands for precision agriculture and plant phenotyping. Plant Disease, 100 (2): 241-51.
  • Marquardt, D.W., 1963. An algorithm for least-squares estimation of nonlinear parameters. Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. 11: 431-441.
  • Minai, A.A., Williams, R.D., 1990. Back-Propagation Heuristics: a Study of The Extended Delta-bar-delta Algorithm International Joint Conference on Neural Networks. 1: 595-600, San Diego, CA, USA.
  • Mohanty, S.P., Hughes, D.P., Salathé, M., 2016. Using deep learning for image-based plant disease detection. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7 (1419): 1-10.
  • Öztürk, D., Akçay, Y., 2010. A General Evaluation of Rice Production in Southern Marmara Region. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, 27 (2): 61-70.
  • Pantazi, X.E., Moshou, D., Tamouridou, A.A., 2019. Automated leaf disease detection in different crop species through image features analysis and one class classifiers. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 156: 96-104.
  • Patricio, D.I., Rieder, R., 2018. Computer vision and artificial intelligence in precision agriculture for grain crops: a systematic review. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 153: 69-81.
  • Phadikar, S., Sil, J., 2008. Rice disease identification using pattern recognition techniques. In: 11th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology, IEEE, pp. 420-423.
  • Pinki, F.T., Khatun, N., Islam, S.M.M., 2017. Content based paddy leaf disease recognition and remedy prediction using support vector machine. In: In: Proc. 20th International Conference of Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT), 22-24 December, p.1-5.
  • Prajapati, H.B., Shah, J.P., Dabhi, V.K., 2017. Detection and classification of rice plant diseases. Intelligent Decision Technologies, 11 (3): 357-373.
  • Purushothaman, S., Srinivasa, Y.G., 1994. A back-propagation algorithm applied to tool wear monitoring. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 34 (5): 625-631.
  • Ramesh, S., Vydeki, D., 2019. Application of machine learning in detection of blast disease in South Indian rice crops. Journal of Phytology, 11: 31-37.
  • Roy-Barman, S., Chattoo, B.B., 2005. Rice blast fungus sequenced. Current Science, 89: 930-931.
  • Shrivastava, V.K., Pradhan, M.K., Minz, S., Thakur, M.P., 2019. Rice plant disease classıfication using transfer learning of deep convolution neural network. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XLII-3/W6, 631-635.
  • Singh, A.K., Ganapathysubramanian, B., Sarkar, S., Singh, A., 2018. Deep learning for plant stress phenotyping: trends and future perspectives. Trends in Plant Science, 23 (10): 883-98.
  • Singh, V., Misra, A.K., 2017. Detection of plant leaf diseases using image segmentation and soft computing techniques. Information Processing in Agriculture, 4 (1): 41-49.
  • Sladojevic, S., Arsenovic, M., Anderla, A., Culibrk, D., Stefanovic, D., 2016. Deep neural networks based recognition of plant diseases by leaf image classification. Comput Intell Neurosci, 1-11.
  • Sürek, H., 1995. Disease of rice in Turkey. In the Proceeding of Rice Diseases in The Mediterranen Region and Breding for Resistance, 15-17 May 1995, Montpellier, France. Cahiers Options Mediterranennes. 15 (3): 45-47.
  • Sürek, H., 2002. Paddy farming. Hasad Press, İstanbul, Turkey. [in Turkish].
  • Taner, A., Gültekin, S.S., Çarman, K., 2010. Prediction of the parameters radial centrifugal pumps with artificial neural networks. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 24 (1): 28-38. [in Turkish].
  • Verma, D. K., Shukla, K., 2011. Nutritional Value of Rice and Their Importance. Journal of Indian Farmers’ Digest, 44 (1): 21-35.
  • Visen, N.S., Paliwal, J., Jayas, D.S., White, N.D.G., 2002. Specialist neural Networks for cerealgrain classification. Biosystems Engineering, 82: 151-159.
  • Vogl, T.P., Mangis, J.K., Rigler, A.K., Zink, W.T., Alkon, D.L., 1988. Accelerating the convergence of the backpropagation method. Biological Cybernetics, 59: 257-263.
  • Xiongs, Z.Y., Zhang, S.J., Ford-Lloyd, B.V., Jin, X., Wu, Y., Yan, H.X., Liu, P., Yang, X., Lu, B.R., 2011. Latitudinal distribution and differentiation of rice germplasm: ıts ımplications in breeding. Crop Science, 51 (3): 1050-1058.
  • Yamamoto, K., Togami, T., Yamaguchi, N., 2017. Super-resolution of plant disease images for the acceleration of image-based phenotyping and vigor diagnosis in agriculture. Sensors, 17 (11): 2557.
  • Yang, L., Shujuan, Y., Nianyin, Z., Yurong, L., Yong, Z., 2017. Identification of rice diseases using deep convolutional neural networks. Neurocomputing, 267: 378-384.
  • Yusof, M.M., Rosli, N.F., Othman, M., Mohamed, R., Abdullah, M.H.A., 2018. M-DCocoa: M-agriculture expert system for diagnosing cocoa plant diseases. In: Ghazali R., Deris M., Nawi N., Abawajy J. (eds) Recent Advances on Soft Computing and Data Mining. 363-371.

Identification of Rice Leaf Blight Disease by Using Image Processing Techniques

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 2, 341 - 360, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.987368

Öz

In rice plant, accurate and timely detection of diseases helps to start agricultural practices on time and thus reduces economic losses significantly. For this purpose, image processing techniques were used to identify and classify the rice leaf blight disease (Pyricularia oryzae Cav.). In image processing, a clustering method was used for the segmentation of the diseased part, the non-diseased part and the background. Images of rice leaf blight disease were taken both from the ground and with the aid of a drone. Levenberg-Marquardt training algorithm was preferred in artificial neural networks model. While the RMS, R2 and error values of the test data of MEITG proposed for identification were 0.000017, 0.9999 and 0.019%, respectively, they were found as 0.000007, 0.9999 and 0.002% for MERITD. The MCITG and MCRITD models presented for classification were found to have
classification success rates of 92.2 percent and 100 percent, respectively. The results obtained for the identification and classification of rice leaf blight disease show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model.

Kaynakça

  • Abed-Ashtiani, F., Kadir, J.B., Selamat, A.B., Hanif, A.H.B., Nasehi, A., 2012. Effect of foliar and root application of silicon against rice blast fungus in mr219 rice variety. Plant Pathology Journal. 28: 164-171.
  • Ağın, O., Taner, A., 2015. Determination of weed intensity in wheat production using image processing techniques. Anadolu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 30: 110-117.
  • Alvaro, D.M., Lanier, N.L., Greg, T., 2018. The implications of red rice on food security. Global Food Security, 18: 62-75.
  • Anonymous., 2019. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Classifications and Standards. http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/ess-standards.
  • Astonkar, S.R., Shandilya, V.K., 2018. Detection and analysis of plant diseases using image processing. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 5 (4): 3191-3.
  • Bağırkan, Ş., 1993. Statistical analysis. Bilim Teknik Publishing House P: 301. İstanbul, Turkey [in Turkish].
  • Barbedo, J.G.A., Koenigkan, L.V., Santos, T.T., 2016. Identifying multiple plant diseases using digital image processing. Biosystems Engineering, 147: 104-116.
  • Bechtler, H., Browne, M.W., Bansal, P.K., Kecman, V., 2001. New approach to dynamic modelling of vapourcompression liquid chillers: artificial neural networks. Applied Thermal Engineerıng, 21: 941-53.
  • Bera, T., Das, A., Sil, J., Das, A.K., 2019. A survey on rice plant disease identification using image processing and data mining techniques. In emerging technologies in data mining and information security, Springer, Singapore. pp. 365-376.
  • Billah, M.M., Islam, M.P., Rahman, M.G., 2007. Identification of rice diseases using artificial neural network. Journal of the Bangladesh Society for Agricultural Science and Technology, 4: 189-194.
  • Bishop, C.M., 1995. Neural network for pattern recognition. Clarendon Press, Oxford, Birmingham, UK.
  • Bonman, J.M., 1992. Rice Blast. In: Compendium of rice diseases. Eds. r.k. webster and p.s. gunnel. American Phytopathological Society Press. St. Paul, Minnesota. USA. Pages 14-18.
  • Daskalov, P., Kirilova, E., Georgieva, T., 2018. Performance of an automatic inspection system for classification of Fusarium Moniliforme damaged corn seeds by image analysis. 22nd International Conference on Circuits, Systems, Communications and Computers, MATEC Web of Conferences, 210, 02014.
  • Devi, T. G., Neelamegam, P., 2018. Image processing based rice plant leavesdiseases in Thanjavur Tamilnadu. Cluster Computing. 22: 13415-13428.
  • Dubey, B.P., Bhagwat, S.G., Shouche, S.P., Sainis, J.K. 2006. Potential of artificial neural networks in varietal identification using morphometry of wheat grains. Biosystems Engineering, 95: 61-67.
  • El-kazzaz, M.K., Salem, E.A., Ghoneim, K.E., Elsharkawy, M.M., El-Kot, G.A.E.N., Kalboush, Z.A.E., 2015. Integrated control of rice kernel smut disease using plant extracts and salicylic acid. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection. 48 (8): 664-675.
  • Elmacı, A., 2012. Studies on the prevalence, incidence and severity of rice blast disease (Pyricularia oryzae cavara) in the south marmara region. Master’s thesis. Ege University, Department of Plant Protection, 55, İzmir-Turkey.
  • Feakin, S.D., 1971. Pest control in rice. Pans Manual No:3, 270.
  • Göbelez, M., 1953. Roasting of black sea paddy (pyricularia oryzae bri. cav.). Tomurcuk 22: 12-13. [in Turkish].
  • Gonzalez, R.C., Woods, R.E., 2008. Digital image processing. Pearson International Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, United States of America, ISBN: 0-13-168728-x 978-0-13-168728-8.
  • Gribskov, M., Robinson, N.L., 1996. Use of receiver operatting characteristic (ROC) analysis to evaluate sequence matching. Computers Chemistry, 20 (1): 23-33.
  • Husin, Z., Shakaff, A.Y.M., Aziz, A.H.A., Farook, R.S.M., Jaafar, M.N., Hashim, U., Harun, A., 2012. Embedded portable device for herb leaves recognition using image processing techniques and neural network algorithm. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 89: 18-29.
  • Islam, T., Sah, M., Baral, S., Choudhury, R.R., 2018. A faster technique on rice disease detection using image processing of affected area in agro-field. In: In: Proc. Second International Conference on Inventive Communication and Computational Technologies. p. 62-66.
  • Jacobs, R.A., 1988. Increased Rate of Convergence Through Learning Rate Adaptation. Neural Networks, 1 (4): 295-307.
  • Juliano, B.O., 1985. Rice chemistry and technology. 2 nd ed. St. Paul, MN, USA, AACC International, pp. 774.
  • Kalogirou, S.A., 2001. Artificial neural networks in there new able energy systems applications: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 5: 373-401.
  • Kamal, M.M., Masazhar, A.N.I., Rahman, F.A., 2018. Classification of leaf disease from image processing technique. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 10 (1): 191-200.
  • Khush, G.S., 2005. What it will take to feed 5.0 billion rice consumers in 2030. Plant Molecular Biology, 59: 1-6.
  • Kihoro, J., Bosco, N.J., Murage, H., Ateka, E., Makihara, D., 2013. Investigating the impact of rice blast disease on the livelihood of the local farmers in greater Mwea region of Kenya. Springer plus. 2 (1): 308.
  • Kim, D.Y., Kadam, A., Shinde, S., Saratale, R.G., Patra, J., Ghodake, G., 2018. Recent developments in nanotechnology transforming the agricultural sector: a transition replete with opportunities. Journal of the Science Food and Agriculture, 98 (3): 849-864.
  • Levenberg, K., 1944. A method for the solution of certain nonlinear problems in least squares. Quarterly of Applied Mathematics, 2: 164-168.
  • Liu, L., Zhou, G., 2009. Extraction of the rice leaf disease image based on BP neural network. In: International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Software Engineering, IEEE, pp. 1-3.
  • Mahlein, A.K., 2016. Plant disease detection by imaging sensors-parallels and specific demands for precision agriculture and plant phenotyping. Plant Disease, 100 (2): 241-51.
  • Marquardt, D.W., 1963. An algorithm for least-squares estimation of nonlinear parameters. Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. 11: 431-441.
  • Minai, A.A., Williams, R.D., 1990. Back-Propagation Heuristics: a Study of The Extended Delta-bar-delta Algorithm International Joint Conference on Neural Networks. 1: 595-600, San Diego, CA, USA.
  • Mohanty, S.P., Hughes, D.P., Salathé, M., 2016. Using deep learning for image-based plant disease detection. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7 (1419): 1-10.
  • Öztürk, D., Akçay, Y., 2010. A General Evaluation of Rice Production in Southern Marmara Region. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, 27 (2): 61-70.
  • Pantazi, X.E., Moshou, D., Tamouridou, A.A., 2019. Automated leaf disease detection in different crop species through image features analysis and one class classifiers. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 156: 96-104.
  • Patricio, D.I., Rieder, R., 2018. Computer vision and artificial intelligence in precision agriculture for grain crops: a systematic review. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 153: 69-81.
  • Phadikar, S., Sil, J., 2008. Rice disease identification using pattern recognition techniques. In: 11th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology, IEEE, pp. 420-423.
  • Pinki, F.T., Khatun, N., Islam, S.M.M., 2017. Content based paddy leaf disease recognition and remedy prediction using support vector machine. In: In: Proc. 20th International Conference of Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT), 22-24 December, p.1-5.
  • Prajapati, H.B., Shah, J.P., Dabhi, V.K., 2017. Detection and classification of rice plant diseases. Intelligent Decision Technologies, 11 (3): 357-373.
  • Purushothaman, S., Srinivasa, Y.G., 1994. A back-propagation algorithm applied to tool wear monitoring. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 34 (5): 625-631.
  • Ramesh, S., Vydeki, D., 2019. Application of machine learning in detection of blast disease in South Indian rice crops. Journal of Phytology, 11: 31-37.
  • Roy-Barman, S., Chattoo, B.B., 2005. Rice blast fungus sequenced. Current Science, 89: 930-931.
  • Shrivastava, V.K., Pradhan, M.K., Minz, S., Thakur, M.P., 2019. Rice plant disease classıfication using transfer learning of deep convolution neural network. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XLII-3/W6, 631-635.
  • Singh, A.K., Ganapathysubramanian, B., Sarkar, S., Singh, A., 2018. Deep learning for plant stress phenotyping: trends and future perspectives. Trends in Plant Science, 23 (10): 883-98.
  • Singh, V., Misra, A.K., 2017. Detection of plant leaf diseases using image segmentation and soft computing techniques. Information Processing in Agriculture, 4 (1): 41-49.
  • Sladojevic, S., Arsenovic, M., Anderla, A., Culibrk, D., Stefanovic, D., 2016. Deep neural networks based recognition of plant diseases by leaf image classification. Comput Intell Neurosci, 1-11.
  • Sürek, H., 1995. Disease of rice in Turkey. In the Proceeding of Rice Diseases in The Mediterranen Region and Breding for Resistance, 15-17 May 1995, Montpellier, France. Cahiers Options Mediterranennes. 15 (3): 45-47.
  • Sürek, H., 2002. Paddy farming. Hasad Press, İstanbul, Turkey. [in Turkish].
  • Taner, A., Gültekin, S.S., Çarman, K., 2010. Prediction of the parameters radial centrifugal pumps with artificial neural networks. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 24 (1): 28-38. [in Turkish].
  • Verma, D. K., Shukla, K., 2011. Nutritional Value of Rice and Their Importance. Journal of Indian Farmers’ Digest, 44 (1): 21-35.
  • Visen, N.S., Paliwal, J., Jayas, D.S., White, N.D.G., 2002. Specialist neural Networks for cerealgrain classification. Biosystems Engineering, 82: 151-159.
  • Vogl, T.P., Mangis, J.K., Rigler, A.K., Zink, W.T., Alkon, D.L., 1988. Accelerating the convergence of the backpropagation method. Biological Cybernetics, 59: 257-263.
  • Xiongs, Z.Y., Zhang, S.J., Ford-Lloyd, B.V., Jin, X., Wu, Y., Yan, H.X., Liu, P., Yang, X., Lu, B.R., 2011. Latitudinal distribution and differentiation of rice germplasm: ıts ımplications in breeding. Crop Science, 51 (3): 1050-1058.
  • Yamamoto, K., Togami, T., Yamaguchi, N., 2017. Super-resolution of plant disease images for the acceleration of image-based phenotyping and vigor diagnosis in agriculture. Sensors, 17 (11): 2557.
  • Yang, L., Shujuan, Y., Nianyin, Z., Yurong, L., Yong, Z., 2017. Identification of rice diseases using deep convolutional neural networks. Neurocomputing, 267: 378-384.
  • Yusof, M.M., Rosli, N.F., Othman, M., Mohamed, R., Abdullah, M.H.A., 2018. M-DCocoa: M-agriculture expert system for diagnosing cocoa plant diseases. In: Ghazali R., Deris M., Nawi N., Abawajy J. (eds) Recent Advances on Soft Computing and Data Mining. 363-371.
Toplam 59 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi
Yazarlar

Oğuzhan Soydan 0000-0003-4722-8267

Alper Taner 0000-0001-8679-2069

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2022
Kabul Tarihi 24 Ekim 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 37 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Soydan, O., & Taner, A. (2022). Identification of Rice Leaf Blight Disease by Using Image Processing Techniques. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 37(2), 341-360. https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.987368
AMA Soydan O, Taner A. Identification of Rice Leaf Blight Disease by Using Image Processing Techniques. ANAJAS. Haziran 2022;37(2):341-360. doi:10.7161/omuanajas.987368
Chicago Soydan, Oğuzhan, ve Alper Taner. “Identification of Rice Leaf Blight Disease by Using Image Processing Techniques”. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 37, sy. 2 (Haziran 2022): 341-60. https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.987368.
EndNote Soydan O, Taner A (01 Haziran 2022) Identification of Rice Leaf Blight Disease by Using Image Processing Techniques. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 37 2 341–360.
IEEE O. Soydan ve A. Taner, “Identification of Rice Leaf Blight Disease by Using Image Processing Techniques”, ANAJAS, c. 37, sy. 2, ss. 341–360, 2022, doi: 10.7161/omuanajas.987368.
ISNAD Soydan, Oğuzhan - Taner, Alper. “Identification of Rice Leaf Blight Disease by Using Image Processing Techniques”. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 37/2 (Haziran 2022), 341-360. https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.987368.
JAMA Soydan O, Taner A. Identification of Rice Leaf Blight Disease by Using Image Processing Techniques. ANAJAS. 2022;37:341–360.
MLA Soydan, Oğuzhan ve Alper Taner. “Identification of Rice Leaf Blight Disease by Using Image Processing Techniques”. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 37, sy. 2, 2022, ss. 341-60, doi:10.7161/omuanajas.987368.
Vancouver Soydan O, Taner A. Identification of Rice Leaf Blight Disease by Using Image Processing Techniques. ANAJAS. 2022;37(2):341-60.
Online ISSN: 1308-8769