İndol-3-Asetik Asitin Bracon hebetor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)’un Bazı Biyolojik Özelliklerine Etkisi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 3, 439 - 448, 31.10.2022

Nevran Eylem Akman Gündüz , Duygu Sağlam

https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.975547

Öz

İndole-3-asetik asitin (IAA) parazitoit Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)’ un bazı biyolojik özelliklerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Farklı konsantrasyonlarda IAA (5, 50, 100, 500 ve 1000 mg L^-1) konukçu larvaların yapay besinine ilave edilmiştir. Bu konukçularda yetiştirilen parazitoitlerin gelişim süresi, ergin ömür uzunluğu, verim ve eşey oranı IAA konsantrasyonlarına göre değerlendirilmiştir. IAA uygulaması, 50 mg L^-1 dışındaki tüm konsantrasyonlarda dişi parazitoitlerin gelişim süresinde kısalmaya neden olmuştur. Erkeklerin gelişim süresi, kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında, 5 and 500 mg L^-1 konsantrasyonda önemli bir azalma ve 50 mg L-1 konsantrasyonda dikkate değer bir artış ile IAA uygulanan gruplar arasında dalgalanmalar göstermiştir. IAA B. hebetor’un veriminde olumsuz bir etki yapmıştır. Buna karşın, parazitoidin eşey oranı IAA uygulanan ve uygulanmayan gruplar arasında farklılık göstermemiştir. IAA uygulanmış konukçular üzerinde yetiştirilen B. hebetor dişilerinin ömür uzunluğu 50, 100, 500 ve 1000 mg L^-1 konsantrasyonlarında IAA uygulanmamış konukçular üzerindekilere oranla daha kısadır. Erkeklerin ömür uzunluğunda tüm konsantrasyonlarda kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında önemli bir azalma belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bracon hebetor, Gelişim, Verim, İndol-3-Asetik Asit, Ömür Uzunluğu

The Effect of Indole-3-Acetic Acid on Some Biological Features of Bracon hebetor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)

Öz

The impacts of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) on some biological characteristics of the parasitoid Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) were examined. Different concentrations of IAA (5, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 mg L^-1) were added to the synthetic diet of host larvae. The developmental period, adult longevity, fecundity, and sex ratio of parasitoids reared on these hosts were evaluated with respect to IAA concentrations. IAA treatment shortened the developmental period of female wasps at almost all concentrations except for 50 mg L^-1. The developmental period of males showed fluctuations among IAA-treated groups with a significant decline at 5 and 500 mg L^-1 and a considerable increase at 50 mg L^-1 with respect to the control group. IAA showed a significant negative effect on the fecundity of B. hebetor. However, the sex ratio of the parasitoid did not differ among the IAA-treated and untreated groups. B. hebetor females reared on IAA-treated hosts had lower longevity at 50, 100, 500 and 1000 mg L^-1 than the females reared on untreated hosts. For males, a significant decrease in longevity was also determined at all concentrations
compared to the controls.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bracon hebetor, Development, Fecundity, Indole-3-Acetic Acid, Longevity

Kaynakça

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