İklim Değişikliğine Uyum Stratejilerinin Gıda Güvencesi Üzerindeki Etkisi: Küresel Bir Bakış

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 39 Sayı: 2, 333 - 349, 28.06.2024

Nur Afiani Mehmet Bozoğlu

https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.1438125

Öz

İklim değişikliği, doğal koşullara bağımlı yapısı nedeniyle tarım sektörü için ciddi bir tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, küresel gıda güvenliğini tehdit ederek gıda verimliliğini azaltmaktadır. Bu çalışma, çiftçiler tarafından benimsenen iklim değişikliğine uyumun gıda güvenliği üzerindeki etkisini, ilgili çalışmalardan izlenim ve bakış açıları sunarak analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Mevcut araştırmalar; cinsiyet, eğitim, aile büyüklüğü, arazi büyüklüğü, hayvan sahipliği, tarımsal yayım, krediye erişim ve iklim bilgisi değişkenlerinin çiftçilerin iklim değişikliği stratejilerini benimseme kararları/davranışlarını olumlu yönde etkilediğini göstermektedir. Buna karşın, yaş değişkeninin çiftçilerin iklim değişikliğe uyum kararları üzerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahip olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, iklim değişikliği stratejilerinin adaptasyonunun gıda güvenliği üzerinde önemli bir etkisi olduğunu tespit edilmiştir. Çiftçiler, iklim değişikliğine uyum sağlayarak gıda güvenliğini iyileştirebilirler. Bu çalışma, karmaşık küresel gıda sisteminde iklime dirençli yaklaşımlar geliştirmeye yönelik gelecekteki araştırmalar için önemli bilgiler sağlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gıda Güvenliği, İklim Değişikliği, Uyum Stratejileri., Etkili Faktörler

The Impact of Climate Change Adaptation Strategies on Food Security: A Global Perspective

Öz

Climate change poses a serious threat to the agricultural sector due to its nature of being dependent on natural conditions. As a result, food productivity decreases by threatening global food security. This study aims to analyze the impact of climate change adaptation adopted by farmers on food security by providing impressions and perspectives from related studies. According previous studies, the variables of gender, education, family size, land size, livestock ownership, agricultural extension, access to credit, and climate information are factors that have a positive influence on farmers’ decisions to adopt climate change strategies. Meanwhile, the age variable has a negative influence on farmers’ decisions to adopt it. In addition, the results also show that the adaptation of climate change strategies has a significant impact on food security. Farmers can improve food insecurity by adapting to climate change. This study provides important insights for future research to develop climate-resilient approaches in the complex global food system.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Adaptation strategies, Climate Change, Food Security, Effective Factors

Kaynakça

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