Civanın Musca domestica’nın Büyüme ve Gelişimi Üzerindeki Etkileri

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 39 Sayı: 3, 637 - 648, 30.10.2024

Nazlı Sert , Meltem Kökdener

https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.1427175

Öz

Civa oldukça toksik bir ağır metaldir ve ciddi bir çevre kirletici kaynağıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Musca domestica Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera: Muscidae) türünün yaşam parametreleri üzerinde civanın etkilerini belirlemektir. Kırk adet M. domestica larvası, üç farklı civa konsantrasyonu (1.5 µg/g, 2 µg/g, 2.5 µg/g) içeren besleme ortamlarına yerleştirilmiştir ve bazı yaşam öyküsü parametreleri kaydedilmiştir (larva ve pupa dönemleri, larva, pupa ve ergin ağırlıkları, larva ve pupa hayatta kalma oranları). M. domestica'nın gelişimi, 30°C sıcaklık, %50 bağıl nem ve 12:12 (A:K) fotoperiyot koşullarında incelenmiştir. Mevcut çalışmada civa konsantrasyonları arttıkça larva ve pupa sağkalımı azalmış ve civa, pupa ağırlığını kontrolle karşılaştırıldığında azaltmıştır. M. domestica'nın yaşam öyküsü parametrelerinin civa kalıntısına ve çevredeki civa değişikliklerine duyarlı olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Bu çalışma, bu türün biyolojisi hakkında temel bilgi sağlamaktadır ve ağır metal kirliliğinin yüksek olduğu sanayileşmiş bölgelerde bulunan cesetlerde civa varlığının larva gelişimi üzerindeki etkisinin kriminal soruşturmalarda dikkate alınması gerektiğini önermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ağır metal, Ev sineği, Yaşamsal Parametreler, Entomotoksikoloji

Effects of Mercury on the Growth and Development of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae)

Öz

Mercury is a highly toxic heavy metal and a serious source of environmental pollutants. The purpose of the present study was to determine the effects of mercury on some life history parameters of Musca domestica Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera: Muscidae). Forty larvae of M. domestica were placed on rearing media with three different concentrations of mercury (1.5 µg/g, 2 µg/g, 2.5 µg/g), and some life history parameters recorded (larval and pupal periods, larval, pupal and adult weights, larval and pupal survival rate). The development of M. domestica was studied at 30°C, 50% RH, and a photoperiod of 12:12 (L:D) h.
In the present study, larval and pupal survival decreased as mercury concentrations increased and mercury decreased the pupal weight compared to the control. It has been demonstrated that the life-history parameters of M. domestica are sensitive to mercury residue and mercury changes in the environment. This study provides basic knowledge about the biology of this species, suggesting that the effect of the presence of mercury on larval development in corpses found in industrialized areas with high heavy metal pollution should be kept in mind in criminal investigations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Entomotoxicology, Heavy metal, Housefly, Vital Parameters

Kaynakça

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