Araştırma Makalesi

A Difference Between Arabic Logic and Modern Logic: Al-Fikr

Sayı: 58 30 Haziran 2025
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A Difference Between Arabic Logic and Modern Logic: Al-Fikr

Öz

This study on the subject of Arabic logic claims that its main difference from modern logic stems from the conception of the reasoning (al-fikr). Firstly it presents compartmentalization of Arabic logic. Logical compartments are five universals, the ways of defining, propositions and their judgments, syllogism and five arts/or syllogistic matter. By analyzing quoted excerpts, it reduces Arabic logical thinking to the function of reasoning. In terms of either Arabic logic or modern Logic, logic can be reduced to correct reasoning. When reduced, the fundamental difference appears. The assessment reveals that modern logic relies only on propositional relations, while Arabic logical thinking relies on the dimidiate domain of apprehension and judgment. The aim of the study is also to reveal this. Its suggestion is that if a comparison is to be made between Arabic logic and modern logic, it should start with the concept of al-Fikr. The method used is to put forward a new thesis by synthesizing the data obtained and document analysis used in qualitative research. In addition, it is to resort to textual comparisons. The data was collected through document creation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akman, Zehra Oruk. “The Structural Role of the Subject in Categorical Propositions and Its Existential Import”. Journal of Social Sciences of Mus Alparslan University 12/3 (2024).
  2. Al-Fārābī. al-Tawṯi’h fī al-Manṭiq. M. Küyel, Fârâbî’nin Bazı Mantık Eserleri. Ankara: Atatürk Kültür, Dil ve Tarih Kurumu Atatürk Kültür Merkezi yay., Fârâbî Külliyatı-sayı:1, 1990.
  3. Al-Fārābī. Kitāb al-Burḥān. translates Posterior Analytics or On Demonstration, trans. Ömer Türker, Ömer Mahir Alper, A parallel Turkish-Arabic Text, İstanbul: Klasik Yayınları, 2008.
  4. Al-Fārābī, al-alfāẓu al-Musta‘mala fī al-Mantiq. Edited by Muḥsin Mahdī, Bayrut, 1968.
  5. Alp, Talha. Mantık: İsagoci Tercümesi ve Mantık terimleri Sözlüğü. İstanbul: Yasin Yayınevi, 2007.
  6. Avicenna. “II. Analitikler”. translated “Posterior Analytics” or “On Demonstration”. Kitāb al-Šifā, trans. Ömer Türker, A parallel Turkish-Arabic Text. İstanbul: Litera Yayıncılık, 2006.
  7. Al-Maġnisī, Maḥmūd bin Ḥāfiz Ḥasan. Ǧadīd-i Muġni al-Ṭullāb. İstanbul: Rıza Efendi Matbaası, 1299.
  8. Al-Kātibī, Naǧmaddīn. ar-Risāla ash-Shamsiyya. trans. A. Spencer, in A. Spencer ed. Bibliotheca Indica: A Collection of Oriental Works, no. 88: First Appendix to the Dictionary of Technical Terms used in the Sciences of the Mussulmans, containing the Logic of the Arabians. Calcutta: F. Carbery, Bengal: Military Orphan Press, 1854.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İslam Araştırmaları (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Mart 2025

Kabul Tarihi

29 Nisan 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Sayı: 58

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özel, E. (2025). A Difference Between Arabic Logic and Modern Logic: Al-Fikr. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 58, 159-173. https://doi.org/10.17120/omuifd.1652205
AMA
1.Özel E. A Difference Between Arabic Logic and Modern Logic: Al-Fikr. OMÜİFD. 2025;(58):159-173. doi:10.17120/omuifd.1652205
Chicago
Özel, Elif. 2025. “A Difference Between Arabic Logic and Modern Logic: Al-Fikr”. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, sy 58: 159-73. https://doi.org/10.17120/omuifd.1652205.
EndNote
Özel E (01 Haziran 2025) A Difference Between Arabic Logic and Modern Logic: Al-Fikr. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 58 159–173.
IEEE
[1]E. Özel, “A Difference Between Arabic Logic and Modern Logic: Al-Fikr”, OMÜİFD, sy 58, ss. 159–173, Haz. 2025, doi: 10.17120/omuifd.1652205.
ISNAD
Özel, Elif. “A Difference Between Arabic Logic and Modern Logic: Al-Fikr”. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 58 (01 Haziran 2025): 159-173. https://doi.org/10.17120/omuifd.1652205.
JAMA
1.Özel E. A Difference Between Arabic Logic and Modern Logic: Al-Fikr. OMÜİFD. 2025;:159–173.
MLA
Özel, Elif. “A Difference Between Arabic Logic and Modern Logic: Al-Fikr”. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, sy 58, Haziran 2025, ss. 159-73, doi:10.17120/omuifd.1652205.
Vancouver
1.Elif Özel. A Difference Between Arabic Logic and Modern Logic: Al-Fikr. OMÜİFD. 01 Haziran 2025;(58):159-73. doi:10.17120/omuifd.1652205