Understanding and Interpretation Ahadith al-Ahkām by Using Multiple Method: The Example of Combining Two Prayers
Öz
It is known that the sunnah, which is one of the
basic sources of Islamic law, in great measure, is based on zann (probability).
Moreover, since sunnah is based on the Prophet's quarter-century prophetic life
hadiths related to the ahkâm (ahadith al-ahkām) narrated with very different
words and application. Riwayat that came in such controversial ways were
generally analyzed by the fuqaha in terms of credibility and text, and after
that the judgment was made. In this method applied in the classical period, it
is observed that the riwayat are divided among the sides. However, when we look
at the present day, which has almost got a new structure compared to the past,
to take this treasure of riwayat as a whole and to evaluate them in a
multidirectional way will provide a clear understanding of the formation
process of the ahkām in the revelation period and thus helping to solve today's
problems more accurately. Here, the method we call "multiple method"
appears to try to understand each of the hadiths related to the ahkām with the
evaluations of the former fukaha, and then as a whole in the light of other
sources. In this process, in addition to benefiting from the sources of fiqh
and furuu, it is utilized from ilm al-hadith in the technical analysis of the
riwayat and from sirah, civilization and culture sources in understanding the
time and space dimension of events and the characteristic structure of events.
In this method, every sahabi who is subject to a riwaya is determined and then
his words and practices and the words and practices that can be related to the
issue at different times are tried to be compiled. The obtained data is
processed as a complementary resource in covering each other's fault, in
clarifying the enclosed parts and in making the results consistent by
cross-query method. We believe that the
riwayat about combining two prayers (jam’ al-salatayn) will give an idea in
understanding multiple method because it contains differences.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
28 Aralık 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
10 Aralık 2017
Kabul Tarihi
27 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Sayı: 43