Bitüm Modifikasyonunda Kullanılan Güncel Katkı Maddeleri: Bir Literatür Araştırması

Aytuğ Kumandaş; Erhan Burak Pancar

TR EN

Bitüm Modifikasyonunda Kullanılan Güncel Katkı Maddeleri: Bir Literatür Araştırması

Öz

Bitümün çeşitli katkı maddeleri ile performansının iyileştirilmesi uzun yıllardan beri kullanılmakta olan bir yöntemdir. Araştırmacılar, yeni katkı maddelerinin üretilmesi veya mevcut katkı maddelerinin kombine edilerek kullanılması üzerine çalışmalar yürütmeye devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, bitüm modifikasyonu üzerine son iki yıl içerisinde yazılmış ve ilgili alandaki önemli dergilerde yayınlanmış makaleler derlenerek üzerinde çeşitli incelemeler yapılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, çalışmaların yürütüldüğü ülkeler, çalışmalarda kullanılan katkı maddeleri ile bunların kullanım sıklıkları, kompozit modifikasyonda birlikte kullanılan katkı maddeleri ve tercih edilen deneysel yöntemler analiz edilmiştir. Böylece, bu alanda çalışmaya başlayacak yüksek lisans veya doktora öğrencileri ve araştırmacılar için güncel bilgileri içerisinde barındıran bir derleme yazılması hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, stiren-bütadien-stiren (SBS) katkı maddesinin halen literatürde büyük bir öneme sahip olduğu, bununla birlikte atık maddelerin bitüm modifikasyonunda kullanımın artık çalışmalarda odak noktası haline geldiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca, kompozit modifikasyonun getirdiği faydalar sebebiyle sıklıkla tercih edildiği anlaşılmış olup, deneysel yöntemlerde ise Dinamik Kesme Reometresi (DSR) cihazı ile yürütülen MSCR deneyinin yaygınlaştığı belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Asfalt, Asfalt kaplama, Bitüm, Bitüm modifikasyonu

Up To Date Additives Used in Bitumen Modification: A Literature Review

Öz

Improving the performance of bitumen with various additives is a method that has been used for many years. Researchers continue to work on the production of new additives or the use of existing additives in combination. In this study, articles written in the last two years on bitumen modification and published in important journals in the relevant field were reviewed and various analyzes were made on them. Accordingly, the countries where the studies were carried out, the additives used in the studies and their frequency of use, the additives used together in composite modification and the preferred experimental methods were analyzed. Thus, it is aimed to write a review that contains up-to-date information for graduate or doctoral students and researchers who will start working in this field. As a result of the study, it was seen that the styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) additive still has a great importance in the literature, however, the use of waste materials in bitumen modification has now become the focus of studies. In addition, it has been understood that composite modification is often preferred due to the benefits it brings, and it has been determined that the MSCR experiment carried out with the Dynamic Shear Rheometer (DSR) device has become widespread in experimental methods.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Asphalt, Asphalt pavement, Bitumen, Bitumen modification

Kaynakça

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Y. Meng, L. Zhan, C. Hu, Y. Tang, D. Großegger, X. Ye, “Research on modification mechanism and perfor - mance of an innovative bio-based polyurethane modified asphalt: A sustainable way to reducing depen- dence on petroleum asphalt,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 350, s. ss. 128830, 2022.
C. Yan, L. Yuan, X. Yu, S. Ji, Z. Zhou, “Characterizing the fatigue resistance of multiple modified asphalts using time sweep test, LAS test and elastic recovery test,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 322, s. ss. 125806, 2022. 137 Aytuğ KUMANDAŞ, Erhan Burak PANCAR
P. Cong, A. Zhang, W. Ge, Y. Cheng, “Study on macroscopic properties and microstructure of thermosetting polyurethane asphalt binder (PAB) based on curing kinetics,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 333, s. ss. 127347, 2022.
Y. Peng, Z. Yu, Y. Long, Y. Li, “Experimental investigation on the effects of a new anti-stripping additive on performance properties of asphalt and its mixtures,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 353, s. ss. 129173, 2022.
M. Rafiq Kakar, P. Mikhailenko, Z. Piao, L.D. Poulikakos, “High and low temperature performance of polyet- hylene waste plastic modified low noise asphalt mixtures,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 348, s. ss. 128633, 2022.
A.L. Manfro, J.V. Staub de Melo, J.A. Villena Del Carpio, W.B. Broering, “Permanent deformation performan- ce under moisture effect of an asphalt mixture modified by calcium carbonate nanoparticles,” Construc- tion and Building Materials, c. 342, s. ss. 128087, 2022.
Z. Zhao, S. Wu, Q. Liu, J. Xie, C. Yang, F. Wang, P. Wan, “Recycling waste disposable medical masks in impro- ving the performance of asphalt and asphalt mixtures,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 337, s. ss. 127621, 2022.
Z. Liu, Z. Wang, “Development of terminal blend rubber and SBS modified asphalt: A case study,” Constru- ction and Building Materials, c. 334, s. ss. 127459, 2022.
Y. Mamuye, M.-C. Liao, N.-D. Do, “Nano-Al2O3 composite on intermediate and high temperature proper- ties of neat and modified asphalt binders and their effect on hot mix asphalt mixtures,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 331, s. ss. 127304, 2022.
A. Chen, Q. Deng, Y. Li, T. bai, Z. Chen, J. Li, J. Feng, F. Wu, S. Wu, Q. Liu, C. Li, “Harmless treatment and envi- ronmentally friendly application of waste tires—TPCB/TPO composite-modified bitumen,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 325, s. ss. 126785, 2022.
Y. Meng, J. Lei, R. Zhang, X. Yang, Q. Zhao, Y. Liao, Y. Hu, “Effect of geopolymer as an additive on the mec- hanical performance of asphalt,” Road Materials and Pavement Design, c. 23, s. 11, ss. 2466-2485, 2022.
A. Filonzi, S. Komaragiri, K. Lakshmi Roja, A. Sreeram, A. Bhasin, E. Masad, “A comprehensive evaluation of mixture and binder properties to explore the use of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) as an asphalt modifier and co-modifier,” International Journal of Pavement Engineering, c. s. ss. 1-11, 2022.
I. Holleran, E. Masad, D.J. Wilson, J. Malmstrom, G. Holleran, E. Alrashydah, “Effect of reactive ethylene terpolymer modification on bitumen’s microstructure, rheology, and porous asphalt mix properties,” In- ternational Journal of Pavement Engineering, c. s. ss. 1-21, 2022.
A.M. Adnan, X. Luo, C. Lü, J. Wang, Z. Huang, “Physical properties of graphene-oxide modified asphalt and performance analysis of its mixtures using response surface methodology,” International Journal of Pavement Engineering, c. 23, s. 5, ss. 1378-1392, 2022.
J. Huang, G. Shiva Kumar, J. Ren, Y. Sun, Y. Li, C. Wang, “Towards the potential usage of eggshell powder as bio-modifier for asphalt binder and mixture: workability and mechanical properties,” International Journal of Pavement Engineering, c. 23, s. 10, ss. 3553-3565, 2022.
Z. Ju, D. Ge, Z. Wu, Y. Xue, S. Lv, Y. Li, X. Fan, “The performance evaluation of high content bio-asphalt modified with polyphosphoric acid,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 361, s. ss. 129593, 2022.
S. Cui, N. Guo, L. Wang, Z. You, Y. Tan, Z. Guo, X. Luo, Z. Chen, “Effect of Freeze–Thaw cycles on the pave- ment performance of SBS modified and composite crumb rubber modified asphalt mixtures,” Constructi- on and Building Materials, c. 342, s. ss. 127799, 2022.
K. Yan, G. Li, Q. Li, A. Diab, L. You, M. Wang, “Compound modification of asphalt mixture using ethyle - ne-vinyl acetate copolymer and amorphous poly alpha olefin,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 341, s. ss. 127705, 2022.
K. Yan, Y. Li, Z. Long, L. You, M. Wang, M. Zhang, A. Diab, “Mechanical behaviors of asphalt mixtures modi- fied with European rock bitumen and waste cooking oil,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 319, s. ss. 125909, 2022.
X. Shi, H. Zhang, X. Bu, G. Zhang, H. Zhang, H. Kang, “Performance evaluation of BDM/unsaturated polyes- ter resin-modified asphalt mixture for application in bridge deck pavement,” Road Materials and Pave - ment Design, c. 23, s. 3, ss. 684-700, 2022.
A. Subhy, D. Lo Presti, G. Airey, P. Edwards, “Rubberised stone mastic asphalt mixtures: a performance-re- lated evaluation,” Road Materials and Pavement Design, c. s. ss. 1-21, 2022.
T. López-Montero, R. Miró, A. Martínez, “Effect of the use of Marpol waste as a partial replacement of the binder for the manufacture of more sustainable bituminous mixtures,” International Journal of Pavement Engineering, c. s. ss. 1-15, 2022. 138 Bitüm Modifikasyonunda Kullanılan Güncel Katkı Maddeleri: Bir Literatür Araştırması OMUJEST, 2023, Cilt 3, Sayı 2, Sayfa 109-140
A.M. Adnan, C. Lü, X. Luo, J. Wang, G. Liu, “Fracture properties and potential of asphalt mixtures containing graphene oxide at low and intermediate temperatures,” International Journal of Pavement Engineering, c. s. ss. 1-17, 2022.
J. Ren, D. Li, Y. Xu, J. Huang, W. Liu, “Fatigue behaviour of rock asphalt concrete considering moisture, high-temperature, and stress level,” International Journal of Pavement Engineering, c. 23, s. 13, ss. 4638- 4648, 2022.
K. Yan, S. Wang, D. Ge, J. Chen, S. Tian, H. Sun, “Laboratory performance of asphalt mixture with waste tyre rubber and APAO modified asphalt binder,” International Journal of Pavement Engineering, c. 23, s. 1, ss. 59-69, 2022.
M. Shahin, T.U. Ahmed, M.N. Bari, M.A. Sobhan, “Effects of soaking on compressive strength of recycled polymer modified asphalt,” International Journal of Pavement Engineering, c. 23, s. 5, ss. 1634-1644, 2022.
H. Hao, A. Zhang, Y. Cheng, P. Cong, “The modification mechanisms of silane coupling agent (SCA) on the physical properties of thermosetting polyurethane asphalt binder (PUAB),” Construction and Building Materials, c. 350, s. ss. 128836, 2022.
H. Liu, Z. Zhang, Y. Zhu, J. Sun, L. Wang, T. Huang, L. Chen, “Modification of asphalt using polyurethanes synthesized with different isocyanates,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 327, s. ss. 126959, 2022.
N. Xu, H. Wang, Y. Chen, M. Miljković, P. Feng, H. Ding, “Thermal storage stability and rheological pro - perties of multi-component styrene-butadiene-styrene composite modified bitumen,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 322, s. ss. 126494, 2022.
B. Liang, Y. Chen, F. Lan, J. Zheng, “Evaluation of rheological and aging behavior of modified asphalt based on activation energy of viscous flow,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 321, s. ss. 126347, 2022.
J. Sun, Z. Zhang, L. Wang, H. Liu, X. Ban, J. Ye, “Investigation on the epoxy/polyurethane modified asphalt binder cured with bio-based curing agent: Properties and optimization,” Construction and Building Mate- rials, c. 320, s. ss. 126221, 2022.
C. Xia, Y. Guo, S. Lv, B. Liu, T. Liu, S. Zhao, Y. Liu, “Investigation on performance and mechanism of graf - ting activated waste leather powder modified asphalt,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 320, s. ss. 126208, 2022.
M. Jia, A. Sha, J. Lin, Z. Zhang, B. Qi, D. Yuan, “Polyurethane asphalt binder: a promising candidate for steel bridge deck-paving material,” International Journal of Pavement Engineering, c. 23, s. 11, ss. 3920-3929, 2022.
Z. Hong, K. Yan, M. Wang, J. Yuan, D. Ge, J. Liu, “The laboratory performance of asphalt mixture with ther- moplastic polyurethane (TPU) and amorphous poly alpha olefin (APAO) compound modified asphalt bin- der,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 349, s. ss. 128742, 2022.
J. Li, S. Wang, Y. Liu, H. Lin, R. Pei, Y. Muhammad, “Performance and mechanism evaluation of dopami - ne-hexamethylene diamine-iron tetraoxide composite rubber powder incorporated styrene-butadie - ne-styrene modified asphalt,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 351, s. ss. 128953, 2022.
J. Li, S. Wang, Y. Muhammad, H. Zhang, Q. Qiao, “Synthesis of Hydroxyapatite-Polydopamine-Rubber pow- der modifier via in-situ growth strategy for the designing of HAP-PDA-RP/SBS modified asphalt,” Const- ruction and Building Materials, c. 345, s. ss. 128361, 2022.
S. Xing, Y. Muhammad, Y. Chen, Z. Li, D. Ren, Z. Zhao, J. Li, “Preparation and performance evaluation of surface-modified polyacrylonitrile fiber and SBS composite modified asphalt binder based on bionic hie- rarchy,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 326, s. ss. 126866, 2022.
T. Bai, F. Wu, Y. Zhang, C. Mao, G. Wang, Y. Wu, H. Bai, Y. Li, “Sulfur modification with dipentene and ethy- lhexyl acrylate to enhance asphalt mixture performance,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 343, s. ss. 128086, 2022.
Z. Zhao, S. Wu, Q. Liu, C. Yang, Y. Zou, P. Wan, “Feasibility assessment of CeO2 nanoparticles as aging-re- sistant agent of asphalt,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 330, s. ss. 127245, 2022.
R. Gallu, F. Méchin, J.-F. Gérard, F. Dalmas, “Influence of the chain extender of a segmented polyurethane on the properties of polyurethane-modified asphalt blends,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 328, s. ss. 127061, 2022.
N.H. Carreño Gómez, O. Fleischel, M. Oeser, “Thermal ageing behaviour of isocyanate-based bitumen additive,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 327, s. ss. 126932, 2022.
G. Bian, L. Qi, J. Liu, X. Wang, X. Xu, Z. Wang, “Effects of tetraethyl orthosilicate on rheological behaviors of crumb rubber modified asphalt,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 325, s. ss. 126807, 2022.
J. Dai, F. Ma, Z. Fu, C. Li, D. Wu, K. Shi, W. Dong, Y. Wen, M. Jia, “Assessing the direct interaction of asphalt binder with stearic acid/palmitic acid binary eutectic phase change material,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 320, s. ss. 126251, 2022. 139 Aytuğ KUMANDAŞ, Erhan Burak PANCAR
C. Li, F. Ma, Z. Fu, J. Dai, Y. Wen, K. Shi, “Using Cereclor plasticizer to modify the virgin asphalt binder: A case of rheological properties improvement,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 318, s. ss. 126039, 2022.
I. Camargo, B. Hofko, J. Mirwald, “Effect of DLTDP and furfural on asphalt binders: Optimal dosage and PG grading,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 314, s. ss. 125489, 2022.
X. Yang, G. Wang, M. Liang, T. Yuan, H. Rong, “Effect of aluminum hydroxide (ATH) on flame retardancy and smoke suppression properties of SBS-modified asphalt,” Road Materials and Pavement Design, c. 24, s. 1, ss. 173-190, 2023.
Z. Fu, S. Liu, F. Ma, X. Guo, C. Li, J. Dai, M. Lin, “Low-temperature rheological properties and micro-mechanism of DIBCH plasticizer modified bitumen,” International Journal of Pavement Engineering, c. s. ss. 1-11, 2021.
Z. Fu, K. Shi, F. Ma, R.-m. Song, L. Chen, J.-s. Dai, W.-q. Shen, “Rheological properties of dioctyl adipate-mo- dified asphalt binder,” International Journal of Pavement Engineering, c. 23, s. 8, ss. 2644-2653, 2022.
J. Xu, Z. Guo, G. Lu, Z. Fan, D. Wang, M. Oeser, “Reclamation of waste oils in asphalt modification towards enhanced low-temperature performance of pavement in cold region,” International Journal of Pavement Engineering, c. s. ss. 1-16, 2022.
Z. Zhang, L. Chen, J. Peng, J. Sun, D. Zhang, X. Li, F. Wen, H. Liu, “Preparation and properties of a novel high-viscosity modified bitumen,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 344, s. ss. 128183, 2022.
Y. Zhu, G. Xu, T. Ma, J. Fan, S. Li, “Performances of rubber asphalt with middle/high content of waste tire crumb rubber,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 335, s. ss. 127488, 2022.
F. Xiao, Q. Zong, J. Wang, J. Chen, J. Liu, “Storage stability characterization and improvement of SBS and crumb rubber composite modified asphalt,” Road Materials and Pavement Design, c. 23, s. 3, ss. 509-526, 2022.
Q. Liu, J. Liu, B. Yu, J. Zhang, J. Pei, “Evaluation and optimization of asphalt binder and mixture modified with high activated crumb rubber content,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 314, s. ss. 125676, 2022.
C. Yan, W. Huang, J. Xu, H. Yang, Y. Zhang, H.U. Bahia, “Quantification of re-refined engine oil bottoms (REOB) in asphalt binder using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy associated with partial least squares (PLS) regres- sion,” Road Materials and Pavement Design, c. 23, s. 4, ss. 958-972, 2022.
Q. Liu, J. Liu, B. Yu, J. Zhang, J. Pei, Y. Wen, “Preparation and investigation on terminal blend asphalt binders with high content of activated crumb rubber,” International Journal of Pavement Engineering, c. s. ss. 1-15, 2021.
M. Li, C. Luo, L. Zhu, H. Li, P. Cong, Y. Feng, L. Yan, “A novel epoxy-terminated polyethylene modified asphalt with low-viscosity and high storage stability,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 335, s. ss. 127473, 2022.
K. Hu, C. Yu, Q. Yang, Z. Li, W. Zhang, T. Zhang, Y. Feng, “Mechanistic study of graphene reinforcement of rheological performance of recycled polyethylene modified asphalt: A new observation from molecular dynamics simulation,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 320, s. ss. 126263, 2022.
M. Tušar, M.R. Kakar, L.D. Poulikakos, E. Pasquini, A. Baliello, M. Pasetto, L. Porot, D. Wang, A. Cannone Fal- chetto, D. Dalmazzo, D. Lo Presti, G. Giancontieri, A. Varveri, R. Veropalumbo, N. Viscione, K. Vasconcelos, A. Carter, “RILEM TC 279 WMR round robin study on waste polyethylene modified bituminous binders: advantages and challenges,” Road Materials and Pavement Design, c. s. ss. 1-29, 2022.
C. Li, J. Gong, R. Zhao, Z. Xi, Q. Wang, H. Xie, “Laboratory performance of recycled polyethylene modified epoxy asphalt binders,” International Journal of Pavement Engineering, c. s. ss. 1-11, 2022.
E.S. Okhotnikova, Y.M. Ganeeva, I.N. Frolov, T.N. Yusupova, G.R. Fazylzyanova, “Structural characterization and application of bitumen modified by recycled polyethylenes,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 316, s. ss. 126118, 2022.
I. Binti Joohari, F. Giustozzi, “Oscillatory shear rheometry of hybrid polymer-modified bitumen using mul- tiple stress creep and recovery and linear amplitude sweep tests,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 315, s. ss. 125791, 2022.
Z. Hong, K. Yan, M. Wang, L. You, D. Ge, “Low-density polyethylene/ethylene–vinyl acetate compound mo- dified asphalt: Optimal preparation process and high-temperature rheological properties,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 314, s. ss. 125688, 2022.
B. Fethiza Ali, K. Soudani, S. Haddadi, “Effect of waste plastic and crumb rubber on the thermal oxidative aging of modified bitumen,” Road Materials and Pavement Design, c. 23, s. 1, ss. 222-233, 2022.
T. Xia, X. Chen, J. Xu, W. Chen, X. Huang, Y. Li, “Properties of bitumen modified by polyethylene and polyet- hylene glycol with different molecular weights,” International Journal of Pavement Engineering, c. 23, s. 11, ss. 3941-3948, 2022.
Z. Ren, L. Huang, Z. Li, Z. Gu, Y. Tan, “Effect of reclaimed bio-oil and waste crumb rubber on bitumen visco- elasticity,” International Journal of Pavement Engineering, c. s. ss. 1-11, 2022.
Y. Sheng, A.T. Ahmed, H. Jia, Y. Wu, P. Guo, Y. Li, Y. Qiao, “Preparation and characterization of low flammable asphalt for tunnel pavements,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 359, s. ss. 129559, 2022. 140 Bitüm Modifikasyonunda Kullanılan Güncel Katkı Maddeleri: Bir Literatür Araştırması OMUJEST, 2023, Cilt 3, Sayı 2, Sayfa 109-140
X. Zha, R. Lv, H. Hu, H. Chen, Z. Wang, “Preparation and experimental research on the properties of neod- ymium iron boron magnetic powder modified asphalt,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 321, s. ss. 126392, 2022.
P. Zhao, X. Song, M. Dong, H. Sun, W. Wu, R. Zhang, M. Sun, X. Zhao, “Preparation and characterization of CQDs/SBS composites and its application performance as asphalt modifier,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 320, s. ss. 126312, 2022.
M. Han, Y. Tan, A. Meng, X. Xiong, Y. Wang, H. Lv, “Preparation of chemical-physical hybrid crosslinking double network gel composite incorporated SBS modified asphalt,” International Journal of Pavement Engineering, c. s. ss. 1-15, 2022.
Q. Lv, J. Lu, X. Tang, Y. Hu, C. Yan, “Evaluation of the moisture resistance of rubberized asphalt using BBS/ UTM bonding test, TSR and HWT test,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 340, s. ss. 127831, 2022.
Z. Yang, L. Wang, X. Bin, D. Cao, J. Li, K. Zhao, “Performance of SBS modifier-crumb rubber composite modified asphalt used as an anti-wear layer of perpetual pavement,” International Journal of Pavement Engineering, c. 23, s. 12, ss. 4097-4111, 2022.
D. Ren, Y. Muhammad, Y. Chen, Y. Liu, C. Mao, S. Xing, R. Pei, Z. Zhao, J. Li, “Effect of PAN fiber with bionic layered surface structure generated in situ by Fenton reaction on performance of SBS/RP asphalt binder,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 352, s. ss. 129001, 2022.
W. Zhang, L. Zou, F. Chen, C. Yang, Y. Li, X. Yan, J. Zang, J. Liu, “Evaluation method of storage stability of SBS modified bitumen based on dynamic rheological properties,” Construction and Building Materials, c. 323, s. ss. 126615, 2022.
F. Ma, Y. Wang, Z. Fu, Y. Tang, J. Dai, C. Li, W. Dong, “Thermal ageing mechanism of a natural rock-modified asphalt binder using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy analysis,” Construction and Building Mate- rials, c. 335, s. ss. 127494, 2022.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Ulaştırma Mühendisliği

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Aytuğ Kumandaş ^*
0000-0003-1765-9963
Türkiye

Erhan Burak Pancar
0000-0002-7958-3434
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Eylül 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Ocak 2023

Kabul Tarihi

18 Eylül 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA89PC59PR

APA

Kumandaş, A., & Pancar, E. B. (2023). Bitüm Modifikasyonunda Kullanılan Güncel Katkı Maddeleri: Bir Literatür Araştırması. OMÜ Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Teknolojisi Dergisi, 3(2), 109-140. https://izlik.org/JA89PC59PR

AMA

1.Kumandaş A, Pancar EB. Bitüm Modifikasyonunda Kullanılan Güncel Katkı Maddeleri: Bir Literatür Araştırması. OMUJEST. 2023;3(2):109-140. https://izlik.org/JA89PC59PR

Chicago

Kumandaş, Aytuğ, ve Erhan Burak Pancar. 2023. “Bitüm Modifikasyonunda Kullanılan Güncel Katkı Maddeleri: Bir Literatür Araştırması”. OMÜ Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Teknolojisi Dergisi 3 (2): 109-40. https://izlik.org/JA89PC59PR.

EndNote

Kumandaş A, Pancar EB (01 Eylül 2023) Bitüm Modifikasyonunda Kullanılan Güncel Katkı Maddeleri: Bir Literatür Araştırması. OMÜ Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Teknolojisi Dergisi 3 2 109–140.

IEEE

[1]A. Kumandaş ve E. B. Pancar, “Bitüm Modifikasyonunda Kullanılan Güncel Katkı Maddeleri: Bir Literatür Araştırması”, OMUJEST, c. 3, sy 2, ss. 109–140, Eyl. 2023, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA89PC59PR

ISNAD

Kumandaş, Aytuğ - Pancar, Erhan Burak. “Bitüm Modifikasyonunda Kullanılan Güncel Katkı Maddeleri: Bir Literatür Araştırması”. OMÜ Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Teknolojisi Dergisi 3/2 (01 Eylül 2023): 109-140. https://izlik.org/JA89PC59PR.

JAMA

1.Kumandaş A, Pancar EB. Bitüm Modifikasyonunda Kullanılan Güncel Katkı Maddeleri: Bir Literatür Araştırması. OMUJEST. 2023;3:109–140.

MLA

Kumandaş, Aytuğ, ve Erhan Burak Pancar. “Bitüm Modifikasyonunda Kullanılan Güncel Katkı Maddeleri: Bir Literatür Araştırması”. OMÜ Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Teknolojisi Dergisi, c. 3, sy 2, Eylül 2023, ss. 109-40, https://izlik.org/JA89PC59PR.

Vancouver

1.Aytuğ Kumandaş, Erhan Burak Pancar. Bitüm Modifikasyonunda Kullanılan Güncel Katkı Maddeleri: Bir Literatür Araştırması. OMUJEST [Internet]. 01 Eylül 2023;3(2):109-40. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA89PC59PR

Bitüm Modifikasyonunda Kullanılan Güncel Katkı Maddeleri: Bir Literatür Araştırması

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Up To Date Additives Used in Bitumen Modification: A Literature Review

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

IZ

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