Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

ACUTE EFFECT OF ANAEROBIC EXERCISE ON SIMPLE VISUAL AND AUDITORY REACTION TIMES IN TEAM SPORTS ATHLETES

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 206 - 215, 14.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.17155/omuspd.385837

Öz

The aim of this study is to
examine the effect of anaerobic exercise on the simple reaction times of male
and female team athletes. A total of 120 athletes who have been active in
basketball, volleyball, handball, football and hockey branches for at least 2
years were included in the study voluntarily. Age, height, body weight and
simple visual and auditory reaction time and
Running-based Anaerobic Sprint
Test
(RAST), which is an anaerobic test, measurements of the groups were
performed. Simple visual and auditory reaction time measurements of the
participants were applied before the anaerobic test (pretest). Then simple
visual and auditory reaction time measurements were repeated following the RAST
test application after warming up (post-test)
. There was no statistically
significant difference between the pre-test and post-test parameters of the
groups and simple visual and auditory reaction time values (p> 0.05). In
addition, in comparison between male and female athletes, male athletes were
found to have significantly shorter auditory reaction times than female
athletes only in the soccer branches (p<0,05). As a result, it can be said
that anaerobic exercises does not cause any change in the visual and auditory
reaction times between the branches of the team athletes, so athletes with at
least 2 years of experience are able to respond quickly from the central
nervous system against the stimulation after an anaerobic exercise, and that
the neurocognitive functions are not impaired under difficult conditions. 

Kaynakça

  • Pringle RK. Motor learning and performance: A problem-based learning approach. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 2000;23(4):300-301.
  • Eren E, Müniroğlu RS, Özer U. Farklı Yaş Gruplarındaki Lisanslı Tenisçilerin Görsel ve İşitsel Reaksiyon Zamanlarının İncelenmesi. International Journal of Cultural and Social Studies (IntJCSS). 2017;3(2).
  • Cerrah AO, Ertan H, AR S. Spor Bilimlerinde Elektromiyografi Kullanımı. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2010;VIII((2)):43-49.
  • Yıldız; SA. What is the Meaning of Aerobic and Anaerobic Capacity? Eurasian Journal Pulmonology. 2012;14(1):1-8.
  • Dettwyler KA. Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual, Abridged Edition - Lohman,Tg, Roche,Af, Martorell,R. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1993;92(2):239-241
  • Kaplan DS, Akcan F, Çakir Z, Kilic T, C; Y. Visuomotor and audiomotor reaction time in elite and non-elite badminton players. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science. 2017;3(1):84-93.
  • Cuthbertson DW, Bershad EM, Sangi-Haghpeykar H, Cohen HS. Balance as a Measurement of Fatigue in Postcall Residents. Laryngoscope. 2015;125(2):337-341.
  • Pancar Z, Özdal M, Pancar S, Biçer M. Investigation of visual and auditory simple reaction time of 11-18 aged youth. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science,. 2016;2(4):145-152.
  • Zagatto AM, Beck WR, Gobatto CA. Validity of the running anaerobic sprint test for assessing anaerobic power and predicting short-distance performances. Journal of strength and conditioning research. 2009;23(6):1820-1827.
  • Atan T, Akyol P. Reaction times of different branch athletes and correlation between reaction time parameters. Procd Soc Behv. 2014;116:2886-2889.
  • Hultsch DF, MacDonald SW, Dixon RA. Variability in reaction time performance of younger and older adults. The journals of gerontology Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences. 2002;57(2):P101-115.
  • Chandra AM, Ghosh S, Barman S, Iqbal R, Sadhu N. Effect of exercise and heat-load on simple reaction time of university students. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2010;16(4):497-505.
  • Colcombe AFKaS. Fitness Effects On The Cognitive Function Of Older Adults: A Meta-Analytic Study. Psychological science. 2003;14(2):125-30.
  • Adam JJ, Paas FG, Buekers MJ, Wuyts IJ, Spijkers WA, Wallmeyer P. Gender differences in choice reaction time: evidence for differential strategies. Ergonomics. 1999;42(2):327-335.
  • Noble C, Baker BL, Jones TA. Age and Sex Parameters in Psychomotor Learning. Percept Mot Skills. 1964;19:935-945.
  • Jain A, Bansal R, Kumar A, Singh KD. A comparative study of visual and auditory reaction times on the basis of gender and physical activity levels of medical first year students. Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2015;5(2):124-127.
  • Büyükipekci S, H; T, . Bayan Voleybolcularda Reaksiyon Zamanı, Çeviklik ve Anaerobik Performanstaki Değişimlerin Sezon Süresince İncelenmesi. Selçuk university journal of physical education and sport science. 2011;13(1):20-25.
  • Dotan R, Baror O. Load Optimization for the Wingate Anaerobic Test. Eur J Appl Physiol O. 1983;51(3):409-417.
  • Kashihara K, Nakahara Y. Short-term effect of physical exercise at lactate threshold on choice reaction time. Perceptual and motor skills. 2005;100(2):275-291.
  • Arcelin R, Delignieres D, Brisswalter J. Selective effects of physical exercise on choice reaction processes. Perceptual and motor skills. 1998;87(1):175-185.

ANAEROBİK EGZERSİZİN TAKIM SPORLARINDA BASİT GÖRSEL VE İŞİTSEL REAKSİYON ZAMANLARINA AKUT ETKİSİ

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 206 - 215, 14.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.17155/omuspd.385837

Öz

Bu çalışmanın
amacı, anaerobik egzersizin erkek ve kadın takım sporcularının basit reaksiyon
zamanlarına etkisini incelemektir. Çalışmaya 18 - 30 yaş aralığında basketbol,
voleybol, hentbol, futbol ve hokey branşlarında en az 2 yıldır aktif olarak
spor yapmakta olan 120 sporcu gönüllü olarak dâhil edildi. Gruplara yaş, boy
uzunluğu, vücut ağırlığı, basit görsel ve işitsel reaksiyon zamanı ile
anaerobik bir test olan “Running-based Anaerobic Sprint Test” (RAST) ölçümleri
yapıldı. Katılımcıların anaerobik test öncesi basit görsel ve işitsel reaksiyon
zamanı ölçümleri yapıldı (ön test). Daha sonra ısınma yaptırılarak RAST testi
uygulamasını takiben basit görsel ve işitsel reaksiyon zamanı ölçümleri tekrar
edildi (son test). Grupların ön test ve son test parametreleri ile gruplar
arası karşılaştırmalarda, basit görsel ve işitsel reaksiyon zamanı değerlerinde
istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir fark gözlenmedi (p>0,05). Futbol branşında
erkek sporcuların kadın sporculara göre işitsel reaksiyon zamanlarının daha iyi
olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Sonuç olarak anaerobik egzersizin branşlar
arasında basit görsel ve işitsel reaksiyon zamanlarında herhangi bir değişime
yol açmadığı, en az 2 yıllık tecrübeye sahip sporcularda anaerobik bir egzersiz
sonrasında bile uyarıya karşı merkezi sinir sistemi tarafından hızlıca
değerlendirme yaparak uygun yanıtın verilebildiği ve nörokognitif
fonksiyonların zorlu koşullarda bozulmadığı söylenebilir. 

Kaynakça

  • Pringle RK. Motor learning and performance: A problem-based learning approach. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics. 2000;23(4):300-301.
  • Eren E, Müniroğlu RS, Özer U. Farklı Yaş Gruplarındaki Lisanslı Tenisçilerin Görsel ve İşitsel Reaksiyon Zamanlarının İncelenmesi. International Journal of Cultural and Social Studies (IntJCSS). 2017;3(2).
  • Cerrah AO, Ertan H, AR S. Spor Bilimlerinde Elektromiyografi Kullanımı. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2010;VIII((2)):43-49.
  • Yıldız; SA. What is the Meaning of Aerobic and Anaerobic Capacity? Eurasian Journal Pulmonology. 2012;14(1):1-8.
  • Dettwyler KA. Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual, Abridged Edition - Lohman,Tg, Roche,Af, Martorell,R. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1993;92(2):239-241
  • Kaplan DS, Akcan F, Çakir Z, Kilic T, C; Y. Visuomotor and audiomotor reaction time in elite and non-elite badminton players. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science. 2017;3(1):84-93.
  • Cuthbertson DW, Bershad EM, Sangi-Haghpeykar H, Cohen HS. Balance as a Measurement of Fatigue in Postcall Residents. Laryngoscope. 2015;125(2):337-341.
  • Pancar Z, Özdal M, Pancar S, Biçer M. Investigation of visual and auditory simple reaction time of 11-18 aged youth. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science,. 2016;2(4):145-152.
  • Zagatto AM, Beck WR, Gobatto CA. Validity of the running anaerobic sprint test for assessing anaerobic power and predicting short-distance performances. Journal of strength and conditioning research. 2009;23(6):1820-1827.
  • Atan T, Akyol P. Reaction times of different branch athletes and correlation between reaction time parameters. Procd Soc Behv. 2014;116:2886-2889.
  • Hultsch DF, MacDonald SW, Dixon RA. Variability in reaction time performance of younger and older adults. The journals of gerontology Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences. 2002;57(2):P101-115.
  • Chandra AM, Ghosh S, Barman S, Iqbal R, Sadhu N. Effect of exercise and heat-load on simple reaction time of university students. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2010;16(4):497-505.
  • Colcombe AFKaS. Fitness Effects On The Cognitive Function Of Older Adults: A Meta-Analytic Study. Psychological science. 2003;14(2):125-30.
  • Adam JJ, Paas FG, Buekers MJ, Wuyts IJ, Spijkers WA, Wallmeyer P. Gender differences in choice reaction time: evidence for differential strategies. Ergonomics. 1999;42(2):327-335.
  • Noble C, Baker BL, Jones TA. Age and Sex Parameters in Psychomotor Learning. Percept Mot Skills. 1964;19:935-945.
  • Jain A, Bansal R, Kumar A, Singh KD. A comparative study of visual and auditory reaction times on the basis of gender and physical activity levels of medical first year students. Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2015;5(2):124-127.
  • Büyükipekci S, H; T, . Bayan Voleybolcularda Reaksiyon Zamanı, Çeviklik ve Anaerobik Performanstaki Değişimlerin Sezon Süresince İncelenmesi. Selçuk university journal of physical education and sport science. 2011;13(1):20-25.
  • Dotan R, Baror O. Load Optimization for the Wingate Anaerobic Test. Eur J Appl Physiol O. 1983;51(3):409-417.
  • Kashihara K, Nakahara Y. Short-term effect of physical exercise at lactate threshold on choice reaction time. Perceptual and motor skills. 2005;100(2):275-291.
  • Arcelin R, Delignieres D, Brisswalter J. Selective effects of physical exercise on choice reaction processes. Perceptual and motor skills. 1998;87(1):175-185.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Hareket ve Antrenman Bilimleri
Yazarlar

Davut Sinan Kaplan

Fırat Akcan

Caner Yıldırım

Mustafa Özdal

Ali Paşa Kısak

Mürsel Biçer

Yayımlanma Tarihi 14 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Kaplan, D. S., Akcan, F., Yıldırım, C., Özdal, M., vd. (2018). ANAEROBİK EGZERSİZİN TAKIM SPORLARINDA BASİT GÖRSEL VE İŞİTSEL REAKSİYON ZAMANLARINA AKUT ETKİSİ. Spor Ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(3), 206-215. https://doi.org/10.17155/omuspd.385837