Addiction Prevention Studies Based on Individual Psychology (Adlerian Approach): The Significance of Social Interest Practices in Schools

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 1 - 22, 30.12.2021

Selin Ayas Zeynep Hatipoğlu Sümer

Öz

Individual Psychology (Adlerian Approach) is a holistic and goal-oriented theory that involves important suggestions for community mental health, parenting, education, and counseling practices. The theory also provides valuable contributions to the conceptualization of addiction, prevention, and interventions. As one of the main concepts of the theory, social interest has significant implications on school-based practices. This review aims to address the addiction problem in line with the concept of social interest. In addition, school-based social interest practices in the literature are outlined and practices that can be applied by educators and school counselors are discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Addiction, Individual Psychology, Social Interest, School-Based Prevention Studies

Bireysel Psikoloji (Adler Yaklaşımı) Temelli Bağımlılık Önleme Çalışmaları: Okullarda Sosyal İlgi Uygulamalarının Önemi

Öz

Bireysel Psikoloji (Adler yaklaşımı), günümüzde yaygın olan sorunların tedavisi için kullanılan bir psikolojik danışmanlık yaklaşımı olmasının yanı sıra, ebeveynlik, eğitim ve toplum ruh sağlığının gelişimiyle ilgili bütüncül, hedef ve sosyal odaklı bir kuramdır. Bağımlılık çalışmaları için kavramsallaştırma, önleme ve tedavi amaçlı müdahalelere değinerek değerli katkılar sunmaktadır. Özellikle okul temelli önleme çalışmalarında, kuramın en önemli kavramlarından biri olan sosyal ilgi kavramı oldukça geniş bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu derleme çalışmasında, bağımlılık sorununun, sosyal ilgi kavramı doğrultusunda ele alınması amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca, alanyazındaki okul temelli sosyal ilgi çalışmaları derlenmiş, eğitimci ve okul psikolojik danışmanları tarafından uygulanabilecek müdahale yöntemleri tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bağımlılık, Bireysel Psikoloji, Okul-temelli önleyici müdahaleler, Sosyal İlgi

Kaynakça

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