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The Role of Monetary and Fiscal Policies in Ensuring Financial Stability

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1 4 Ocak 2025
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The Role of Monetary and Fiscal Policies in Ensuring Financial Stability

Öz

This study examines the effects of monetary and fiscal policies on financial stability in the Turkish economy for the period 2005Q1-2024Q1. For this purpose, a comprehensive Macro-Financial Stability Index reflecting the changes in the financial stability of the Turkish economy is calculated. Monetary policy interest rate and tax revenue data were used as monetary and fiscal policy variables, respectively. According to the results of the Autoregressive Distributed-Lag (ARDL) model, it is seen that increases in policy interest rates negatively affect financial stability in the short and long term. It is determined that the increase in tax revenues has negative effects on financial stability in the short term and a positive impact in the long term. Sudden and sharp increases in interest rates can disrupt financial stability in the short term. Increasing tax revenues will help sustain public debt and finance public expenditures. Policymakers can maintain financial stability by carefully managing interest rates and tax policies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Financial stability, Monetary policy, Fiscal policy

Etik Beyan

This study has been prepared in accordance with the rules of scientific research and publication ethics.

Teşekkür

Editör ve editör yardımcılarına ilgileri için teşekkür eder, iyi çalışmalar dilerim.

Kaynakça

  1. Adegoriola, A. E. (2018). An empirical analysis of effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policy instruments in stabilizing economy: Evidence from Nigeria. Social Sciences, 7(3), 133-140. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20180703.14
  2. Adrian, T., & Shin, H. S. (2010). The changing nature of financial intermediation and the financial crisis of 2007–2009. Annu. Rev. Econ., 2(1), 603-618. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.economics.102308.124420
  3. Akıncı, A. (2019). Vergi gelirlerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi. Finans Ekonomi ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 4(1), 100-106. https://doi.org/10.1146/10.29106/fesa.539026
  4. Albulescu, C. T. (2013). Financial stability and monetary policy: A reduced-form model for the euro area. Romanian Journal of Economic Forecasting, 16(1), 62-81.
  5. Arip, M. A., Kuek, T. H., & Puah, C. H. (2019). Forecasting financial vulnerability in Malaysia: A nonparametric indicator approach. Asian Journal of Business Research, 9(2), 113-120.
  6. Bank of International Settlements (BIS) (2023), Macro-financial stability frameworks and external financial conditions (https://www.bis.org/publ/othp53.pdf)
  7. Barro, R. J. (1979). On the determination of the public debt. Journal of political Economy, 87(5, Part 1), 940-971.
  8. Başçı, E., & Kara, H. (2011). Finansal istikrar ve para politikası. İktisat İşletme ve Finans, 26(302), 9-25.
  9. Bikas, E., & Žaltauskaite, S. (2014). The Role Of Fiscal Policy in Ensuring Financial Stability in Lithuania. 8th International Scientific Conference “Business and Management 2014”. 199-206. May 15–16, 2014, Vilnius, Lithuania.
  10. Billi, R. M., & Vredin, A. (2014). Monetary policy and financial stability–a simple story. Sveriges Riksbank Economic Review, 2.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şahin, A. (2025). The Role of Monetary and Fiscal Policies in Ensuring Financial Stability. Optimum Ekonomi ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1), 25-46. https://doi.org/10.17541/optimum.1555924
AMA
1.Şahin A. The Role of Monetary and Fiscal Policies in Ensuring Financial Stability. OEYBD. 2025;12(1):25-46. doi:10.17541/optimum.1555924
Chicago
Şahin, Ayşegül. 2025. “The Role of Monetary and Fiscal Policies in Ensuring Financial Stability”. Optimum Ekonomi ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi 12 (1): 25-46. https://doi.org/10.17541/optimum.1555924.
EndNote
Şahin A (01 Ocak 2025) The Role of Monetary and Fiscal Policies in Ensuring Financial Stability. Optimum Ekonomi ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi 12 1 25–46.
IEEE
[1]A. Şahin, “The Role of Monetary and Fiscal Policies in Ensuring Financial Stability”, OEYBD, c. 12, sy 1, ss. 25–46, Oca. 2025, doi: 10.17541/optimum.1555924.
ISNAD
Şahin, Ayşegül. “The Role of Monetary and Fiscal Policies in Ensuring Financial Stability”. Optimum Ekonomi ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi 12/1 (01 Ocak 2025): 25-46. https://doi.org/10.17541/optimum.1555924.
JAMA
1.Şahin A. The Role of Monetary and Fiscal Policies in Ensuring Financial Stability. OEYBD. 2025;12:25–46.
MLA
Şahin, Ayşegül. “The Role of Monetary and Fiscal Policies in Ensuring Financial Stability”. Optimum Ekonomi ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 12, sy 1, Ocak 2025, ss. 25-46, doi:10.17541/optimum.1555924.
Vancouver
1.Ayşegül Şahin. The Role of Monetary and Fiscal Policies in Ensuring Financial Stability. OEYBD. 01 Ocak 2025;12(1):25-46. doi:10.17541/optimum.1555924