Araştırma Makalesi

Does Fiscal Policy Affect Financial Development? The Case of Comparative Country

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2 1 Temmuz 2025
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Does Fiscal Policy Affect Financial Development? The Case of Comparative Country

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This study examines the relationship between fiscal policy and financial development in developed and developing countries from 1990 to 2021. The objective is to investigate the impact of fiscal policy on financial development by employing panel data analysis. The empirical analysis focuses on G7 and D8 countries, using the Konya (2006) Panel Causality Test and Hatemi-J (2012) Panel Causality Test. The IMF Financial Development Index indicates financial development, while fiscal policy variables include tax revenue, public debt, and public expenditure. The findings show that when the asymmetric effect is not considered, there is a causal relationship between the variables in fewer countries. However, a causal relationship is found in more countries when the asymmetric effect is considered. The impact of changes in fiscal policy on financial development may not always be in the same direction or magnitude, as they can vary depending on the country and specific circumstances.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Financial Development, Fiscal Policy, G7 Countries, D8 Countries

Destekleyen Kurum

Kütahya Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Komisyonu

Proje Numarası

2023-33

Kaynakça

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  2. Abdel-Halim, M. & Ghazi, A. A. (2022). “Lazy banks” and “Safe asset” hypothesis: Is it the answer for public debt and financial development indicators puzzle in emerging markets?. Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research, 23(1), 18-27. https://doi.org/10.54arin609/reaser.v23i1.127
  3. Abusomwan, O. S. (2023). Debt and Financial Development in Africa. Proceedings.
  4. Akram, N. (2016). Financial Sector Activities Affect Tax Revenue in Pakistan?. The Lahore Journal of Economics, 21(2), 153-169.
  5. Allam, A., Abou-El-Sood, H., Elmarzouky, M., & Yamen, A. (2024). Financial development and tax evasion: International evidence from OECD and non-OECD countries. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 100653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2024.100653
  6. Altaylıgil, Y. Barış & Akkay, R. Can. (2013). The effect of the domestic debt on the financial development: a case study for Turkey. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 5(5), 64-74. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v5n5p64
  7. Arin, K. P., Mamun, A. & Purushothman N. (2009). The Effects of Tax Policy On Financial Markets: G3 Evidence. Review of Financial Economics, 18, 33-46.
  8. Barro, R. J. (1990). Government spending in a simple model of endogenous growth. Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), 103-125.
  9. Bayar, Y. & Karamelikli, H. (2017). Financial development and tax revenues in Turkey: A non-linear cointegration analysis. The European Journal of Applied Economics, 14(2), 31-42. https://doi.org/10.5937/ejae14-14838
  10. Beck, T., Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Levine, R. (2007). Finance, inequality and the poor. Journal of Economic Growth, 12(1), 27-49.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karaş, G., & Köse İçigen, F. (2025). Does Fiscal Policy Affect Financial Development? The Case of Comparative Country. Optimum Ekonomi ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2), 363-380. https://doi.org/10.17541/optimum.1656899
AMA
1.Karaş G, Köse İçigen F. Does Fiscal Policy Affect Financial Development? The Case of Comparative Country. OEYBD. 2025;12(2):363-380. doi:10.17541/optimum.1656899
Chicago
Karaş, Göksel, ve Fatma Köse İçigen. 2025. “Does Fiscal Policy Affect Financial Development? The Case of Comparative Country”. Optimum Ekonomi ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi 12 (2): 363-80. https://doi.org/10.17541/optimum.1656899.
EndNote
Karaş G, Köse İçigen F (01 Temmuz 2025) Does Fiscal Policy Affect Financial Development? The Case of Comparative Country. Optimum Ekonomi ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi 12 2 363–380.
IEEE
[1]G. Karaş ve F. Köse İçigen, “Does Fiscal Policy Affect Financial Development? The Case of Comparative Country”, OEYBD, c. 12, sy 2, ss. 363–380, Tem. 2025, doi: 10.17541/optimum.1656899.
ISNAD
Karaş, Göksel - Köse İçigen, Fatma. “Does Fiscal Policy Affect Financial Development? The Case of Comparative Country”. Optimum Ekonomi ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi 12/2 (01 Temmuz 2025): 363-380. https://doi.org/10.17541/optimum.1656899.
JAMA
1.Karaş G, Köse İçigen F. Does Fiscal Policy Affect Financial Development? The Case of Comparative Country. OEYBD. 2025;12:363–380.
MLA
Karaş, Göksel, ve Fatma Köse İçigen. “Does Fiscal Policy Affect Financial Development? The Case of Comparative Country”. Optimum Ekonomi ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 12, sy 2, Temmuz 2025, ss. 363-80, doi:10.17541/optimum.1656899.
Vancouver
1.Göksel Karaş, Fatma Köse İçigen. Does Fiscal Policy Affect Financial Development? The Case of Comparative Country. OEYBD. 01 Temmuz 2025;12(2):363-80. doi:10.17541/optimum.1656899