Critique of the Phenomenology of the Political and Juridical
Öz
The aim of this paper is to
reveal the role of the political and juridical within the flow of motion
conceptually. For this purpose, the function of the phenomenological approach
in the illustration of the political and juridical will be determined. Within
this frame the paper attempts to illustrate the dimensions of present phenomena
by emphasizing the relations and differences between the political and
juridical. İf the political as it is the focus of objection is source to
uncertain human action, it must always place the juridical in the universal.
Regimes’ claims of objectification versus its renouncers’ arguments of universality
(to apply to the juridical, human rights, humanity) constitute the unique’s and
universal’s scene. Scenes, wherein every universality retains a singularity and
every singularity retains a universality are also scenes of the political.
In the light of these arguments
the paper explains the differentiation of the political and juridical with
respect their phenomenal and phenomenological character in the framework of the
components identification and difference. It tries to show that periods of wide
turbulence (the age of transition) disrupt the “normal” order of the
identification and difference principles. For this reason the ascendancy
between the positions of universality and particularity are replaced by
ascendancy through weapons. The components of universality and particularity in
the formation of identity depending on identification makes it difficult to
retract freedom from obligation therefore limiting the movement of the
individual. This paper displays within the framework of these matters of fact,
the importance of the critique of the phenomenology of freedom.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Justice,Freedom(liberty),Political,Juridical,Phenomenology,Critique
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