Kentsel Dönüşüm ve Kentsel Kimlik Algısının Sosyal ve Yönetimsel Boyutu: Yozgat Kenti Örneği

Yıl 2022, , 93 - 114, 01.01.2022

Seçil Gül Meydan Yıldız , Hazal Ilgın Bahçeci Başarmak , Emine Saka Akın

https://doi.org/10.17541/optimum.997034

Öz

Yaşam kalitesinin artırılmasını sağlayan yöntem ve araçlar kent makroformuna ve kentlileşme düzeyine göre farklılaşmaktadır. Nitekim özel mülkiyet sistemi, kamulaştırma uygulamaları, kaynak yetersizliği ve kentlileşememe gibi nedenler kentlerin yeniden planlanmasını teknik ve maddi açıdan zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu zorlukları aşmak ve kentlerin yıpranan, eskiyen ve sağlıksız gelişen mekân parçalarını yeniden düzenlemek amacıyla kentsel dönüşüm projeleri yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, orta büyüklükteki bir kent modeli olan ve kentsel dönüşüm uygulamalarına yönelik bilimsel bir çalışmanın olmadığı Yozgat kenti örnek alan olarak seçilmiştir. Yozgat kentinde kentsel dönüşüm uygulamalarının yaygınlaşmasına yol açan etmenler, literatür tarama metodu, alan araştırması, yerinde gözlem, inceleme ve anket yöntemleri kullanılarak açıklanmıştır. Aynı zamanda, kentsel dönüşümün nedenleri ve uygulama etapları ile kentsel kimliğe etkileri yasal, yönetsel boyutta ve kenttaş katılımı doğrultusunda anket yöntemi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Yozgat kentindeki kentsel dönüşüm projelerinden Eski Sanayi Bölgesi’nin ulusal mevzuata uygunluğunun değerlendirilmesi ve parçacıl tasarlanan kentsel dönüşüm uygulamalarının kent kimliğiyle ve kent bütünüyle ilişkisinin irdelenmesi bu çalışmanın bir diğer amacıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kentsel Dönüşüm, Kent Kimliği, 6306 sayılı Kanun, Yozgat.

Destekleyen Kurum

Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

6602a-MÜH/21-442[D6]

Social and Administrative Dimensions of Urban Transformation and Urban Identity: Sample of Yozgat (Turkey)

Öz

The methods and tools, which increase the quality of life, change based on the macro form of the cities and the level of urbanization. As a matter of fact, reasons such as the property system, expropriation practices, lack of resources and lack of urbanization make it technically and financially difficult to re-plan the cities. Urban transformation projects are carried out in order to overcome these difficulties and reorganize the worn out, aging and unhealthy areas of the cities. In this study, the city of Yozgat, which is a medium-sized city model and there is no scientific study on urban transformation applications, was chosen as a sample area. The factors that led to the spread of the concept of urban transformation in Yozgat were explained by using the literature review method, field research, on-site observation, examination and survey methods. At the same time, the causes of urban transformation, its implementation stages and its effects on urban identity were evaluated by using the survey method in legal, administrative dimensions and in line with the participation of citizens. Another aim of this study is to evaluate the compliance of the Old Industrial Zone Area, one of the urban transformation projects in Yozgat, with the national legislation and to examine the relationship between the fragmented urban transformation applications with the urban identity and the whole city.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Urban Transformation, Urban Identity, Law No. 6306, Yozgat.

Proje Numarası

6602a-MÜH/21-442[D6]

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