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İnsan Sermayesi, Yenilikçi Davranış ve Örgütsel Performans Arasındaki Etkileşim: Sektörel Bir Araştırma

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 49 - 70, 02.01.2023

Öz

Küresel rekabetin giderek arttığı günümüzde işletmeler, rakiplerine karşı rekabetçi avantaj kazanmak için sahip oldukları maddi kaynakların yanına maddi olmayan kaynakları da katmaya çalışırlar. Maddi olmayan kaynakların başında gelen insan sermayesi birikimi, örgütlerin yenilikçi iş davranışları geliştirmesinde ve sürdürülebilir performanslar gerçekleştirmesinde önemli rol oynamaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı örgütlerin bünyelerinde bulundurdukları entelektüel sermaye unsurlarında insan sermayesi ile yenilikçi davranışın ayrı ayrı ve birlikte örgütsel performans üzerinde etkisinin olup olmadığını araştırmaktır. Araştırmanın verileri, mobilya sektöründe Artvin ve Erzurum’da faaliyet gösteren firmaların 111 çalışanından anket yoluyla toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler, SPSS 25 istatistik programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada, Yenilikçi davranışın örgütsel performans üzerinde olumlu ve anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğunu fakat insan sermayesinin örgütsel performans üzerinden anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

Yok

Kaynakça

  • Abdullah, N. H., Wahab, E., & Shamsuddin, A. (2019). Creative self-efficacy, innovative work behaviour and job performance among selected manufacturing employees. The Journal of Social Sciences Research, 5(2), 291-297. doi:10.32861/jssr.52.291.297
  • Abhayawansa, S. ve Guthrie, J. (2010). Intellectual capital and the capital market: a review and synthesis. Journal of Human Resource Costing & Accounting, 14(3), 196-226. https://doi.org/10.1108/14013381011095472.
  • Abiro, M.A. (2013). Effect of employee motivation on organizational performance. Acta de Gerencia Ciencia, 1(3), 17-27.
  • Afrah, N.A. (2016). The role of human capital development on organizational performance: case study Benadir University, Mogadishu, Somalia. European Journal of Business and Management, 8, 120-124.
  • Alnachef, T.H., & Alhajjar, A.A. (2017). Effect of human capital on organizational performance : a literature review. International Journal of Science and Research, 6(8), 1154-1158. doi: 10.21275/ART20176151
  • Ameyaw, D.A.K., Peprah, W.K., & Anowue, I. (2019). Human capital development and organizational performance: a conceptual review. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, 8(1), 49-54. doi: 10.24940/ijird/2019/v8/i1/DEC18038
  • Arıkboğa, F. Ş. (2003). Entellektüel sermaye. Derin Yayınları.
  • Awan, M.A.S.A. & Sarfraz, N. (2013). The impact of human capital on company performance and the mediating effect of employee satisfaction. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 8(2), 76- 82.
  • Babatunde J.O. (2015). The effect of employees’ motivation on organizational performance. Journal of Public Administration and Policy Research, 7(4), 62-75. doi: 10.5897/JPAPR2014.0300
  • Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120.
  • Bekmezci, M., Orçanlı, K. ve Eroğluer, K. (2020). Entelektüel sermayenin örgütsel performansa etkisinde bilgi paylaşımının düzenleyici rolü. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12(2), 1585–1604.
  • Beugelsdijk, S. (2008). Strategic human resource practices and product innovation. Organization Studies, 29, 821–847.
  • Bontis, N. (1999). Managing organizational knowledge by diagnosing intellectual capital: framing and advancing the state of the field. International Journal of Technology Management, 18(5/6/7/8), 433-463.
  • Bontis, N. (2001). Assessing knowledge assets: a review of the models used to measure intellectual capital. International Journal of Management Reviews, 3(1), 41-60.
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Interaction Between Human Capital, Innovative Behavior and Organizational Performance: A Sectoral Research

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 49 - 70, 02.01.2023

Öz

In today's world where global competition is increasing, businesses try to add intangible resources to their tangible resources in order to gain competitive advantage against their competitors. Human capital accumulation, which is one of the intangible resources, plays an important role in providing innovative business behaviours and sustainable performance in organizations. The aim of the study is to investigate whether human capital and innovative behavior in the elements of organizations have an effect on organizational performance, separately and together. The data of the research were collected through questionnaires from 111 employees of companies operating in the furniture sector in Artvin and Erzurum. The data were analysed using the SPSS 25 statistical program. In the study, it was concluded that innovative behavior has a positive and significant effect on organizational performance, however, human capital hasn’t a significant effect on organizational performance.

Proje Numarası

Yok

Kaynakça

  • Abdullah, N. H., Wahab, E., & Shamsuddin, A. (2019). Creative self-efficacy, innovative work behaviour and job performance among selected manufacturing employees. The Journal of Social Sciences Research, 5(2), 291-297. doi:10.32861/jssr.52.291.297
  • Abhayawansa, S. ve Guthrie, J. (2010). Intellectual capital and the capital market: a review and synthesis. Journal of Human Resource Costing & Accounting, 14(3), 196-226. https://doi.org/10.1108/14013381011095472.
  • Abiro, M.A. (2013). Effect of employee motivation on organizational performance. Acta de Gerencia Ciencia, 1(3), 17-27.
  • Afrah, N.A. (2016). The role of human capital development on organizational performance: case study Benadir University, Mogadishu, Somalia. European Journal of Business and Management, 8, 120-124.
  • Alnachef, T.H., & Alhajjar, A.A. (2017). Effect of human capital on organizational performance : a literature review. International Journal of Science and Research, 6(8), 1154-1158. doi: 10.21275/ART20176151
  • Ameyaw, D.A.K., Peprah, W.K., & Anowue, I. (2019). Human capital development and organizational performance: a conceptual review. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, 8(1), 49-54. doi: 10.24940/ijird/2019/v8/i1/DEC18038
  • Arıkboğa, F. Ş. (2003). Entellektüel sermaye. Derin Yayınları.
  • Awan, M.A.S.A. & Sarfraz, N. (2013). The impact of human capital on company performance and the mediating effect of employee satisfaction. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 8(2), 76- 82.
  • Babatunde J.O. (2015). The effect of employees’ motivation on organizational performance. Journal of Public Administration and Policy Research, 7(4), 62-75. doi: 10.5897/JPAPR2014.0300
  • Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120.
  • Bekmezci, M., Orçanlı, K. ve Eroğluer, K. (2020). Entelektüel sermayenin örgütsel performansa etkisinde bilgi paylaşımının düzenleyici rolü. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12(2), 1585–1604.
  • Beugelsdijk, S. (2008). Strategic human resource practices and product innovation. Organization Studies, 29, 821–847.
  • Bontis, N. (1999). Managing organizational knowledge by diagnosing intellectual capital: framing and advancing the state of the field. International Journal of Technology Management, 18(5/6/7/8), 433-463.
  • Bontis, N. (2001). Assessing knowledge assets: a review of the models used to measure intellectual capital. International Journal of Management Reviews, 3(1), 41-60.
  • Bontis, N., Keow, W. C. C. & Richardson, S. (2000). Intellectual capital and business performance in Malaysian industries. Journal of intellectual capital.
  • Bozdemir, N. Ö. (2009). Entellektüel Sermayenin Örgüt Üzerindeki Etkileri ve Uygulamadan Örnekler, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Llisans Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2002). Faktör analizi: Temel kavramlar ve ölçek geliştirmede kullanımı. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 32(32), 470–483.
  • Caloghirou, Y., Kastelli, I., & Tsakanikas, A. (2004). Internal capabilities and external knowledge sources: Complements or substitutes for innovative performance? Technovation, 24, 29–39.
  • Cavalluzzo, K. S. ve Ittner, C. D. (2004). Implementing performance measurement innovations: evidence from government. Accounting, Organizations And Society, 29(3–4), 243–267.
  • Choi, W.-S., Kang, S.-W. & Choi, S.B. (2021). Innovative behavior in the workplace: an empirical study of moderated mediation model of self-efficacy, perceived organizational support, and leader–member exchange. Behavioral Sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 11(12), 182. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs11120182
  • Cohen, W. M., & Levinthal, D. A. (1990). Absorptive capacity : A new perspective on learning and innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35, 128–152.
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  • Khalique, M., Shaari, J. A. N. bin & Isa, A. H. bin M. (2013). The road to the development of intellectual capital theory. International Journal of Learning and Intellectual Capital, 10 (2), 122–136.
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  • Khatiwada, S. & Arao, R. M. (July 21, 2020). What role does human capital play in ınnovation? [Available online at: https://blogs.adb.org/blog/what-role-does-human-capital-play-innovation], Retrieved on August 17, 2022.
  • Law, C. C. H. & Ngai, E. W. T. (2007). ERP systems adoption: An exploratory study of the organizational factors and impacts of ERP success. Information & Management, 44 (4), 418–432.
  • Leiponen, A. (2005). Skills and innovation. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 23, 303–323.
  • Leong, C.T. & Rasli, A. (2014). The Relationship between innovative work behavior on work role performance: An empirical study. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 129, 592-600. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.717
  • Lukes, M. & Stephan, U. (2017). Measuring employee ınnovation: A review of existing scales and the development of the innovative behavior and innovation support inventories across cultures. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 23 (1), 136-158.
  • Lundvall, B.-Å. (1999). National business systems and national systems of innovation. International Studies of Management & Organization, 29, 60–77.
  • Luthy, D. H. (1998). Intellectual capital and its measurement (pp. 16–17). Proceedings of the Asian Pacific Interdisciplinary Research in Accounting Conference (APIRA), Osaka, Japan,
  • Maditinos, D., Chatzoudes, D., Tsairidis, C. & Theriou, G. (2011). The impact of intellectual capital on firms’ market value and financial performance. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 12 (1), 132-151. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691931111097944
  • Man, T. W. Y., Lau, T. & Chan, K. F. (2002). The competitiveness of small and medium enterprises: A conceptualization with focus on entrepreneurial competencies. Journal of Business Venturing, 17 (2), 123–142.
  • Marimuthu, M., Arokiasamy, L. & Maimunah, I. (2009). Human capital development and its impact on firm performance: evidence from developmental economics, The Journal of International Social Research, 2 (8), 265-272.
  • Mariz-Pérez, R. M., Teijeiro-Alvarez, M. M., & García-Alvarez, M. T. (2012a). The relevance of human capital as a driver for innovation. Cuadernos de Economía, 35 (98), 68-76.
  • Mariz-Pérez, R.M., Teijeiro-Álvarez, M.M., & García-Álvarez, M.T. (2012b). The importance of human capital in innovation: A system of indicators. In Gil-Lafuente, A., Gil-Lafuente, J.,
  • Merigó-Lindahl, J. (Eds.), Soft computing in management and business economics. studies in fuzziness and soft computing, 287, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30451-4_3
  • Michael, O.O., & Zaid, A.A. (2014). An empirical analysis of human capital development and organizational performance in banking sector: A Nigerian experience. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 2 (7), 1-15.
  • Moulaert, F., & Sekia, F. (2003). Territorial innovation models: A critical survey. Regional Studies, 37, 289–302.
  • Mura, M. & Longo, M. (2013). Developing a tool for intellectual capital assessment: An individual-level perspective. Expert Systems, 30 (5), 436-450. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0394.2012.00650.x
  • Naktiyok, A. (2007). Yenilik yönelimi ve örgütsel faktörler. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 21 (2), 211–230.
  • Nazari, J. A., Herremans, I. M., Isaac, R. G., Manassian, A. & Kline, T. J. B. (2011). Organizational culture, climate and IC: an interaction analysis. Journal of Intellectual Capital. 12 (2), 224-248. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691931111123403
  • Newbert, S. L. (2008). Value, rareness, competitive advantage, and performance: a conceptual‐level empirical investigation of the resource‐based view of the firm. Strategic management journal, 29 (7), 745–768.
  • Oldham, G. R. & Cummings, A. (1996). Employee creativity: Personal and contextual factors at work. Academy of Management Journal, 39 (3), 607–634.
  • Osman, P. ve Turan, N. (2020). Yenilikçi davranış ölçeğinin (YDÖ) Türkiye’ye uyarlama çalışması. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20 (3), 65–80.
  • Ölçer, F. ve Şanal, M. (2007). İşletmelerde entelektüel sermaye yönetimi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 16 (1), 479–500.
  • Önce, S. (1999). Muhasebe bakış açısı ile entellektüel sermaye. Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi.
  • Özçer, N. (2005). Yönetimde yaratıcılık ve yenilikçilik. İstanbul: Rota Yayınları.
  • Perdomo-Ortiz, J., Gonzalez-Benito, J. & Galende, J. (2006). Total quality management as a forerunner of business innovation capability. Technovation, 26 (10), 1170–1185.
  • Petty, R. & Guthrie, J. (2000). Intellectual capital literature review: measurement, reporting and management. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 1 (2), 155-176. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930010348731
  • Pucar, S. (2012). The influence of intellectual capital on export performance. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 13 (2), 248-261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14691931211225715
  • Purwanto, A., Bernarto, I., Asbari, M., Wijayanti, L. M., & Hyun, C. C. (2020). The impacts of leadership and culture on work performance in service company and innovative work behavior as mediating effects. Journal of Reseacrh in Business, Economics, and Education, 2 (1), 283-291.
  • Rodov, I. & Leliaert, P. (2002). FiMIAM: Financial method of intangible assets measurement. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 3 (3), 323-336. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930210435642
  • Roos, G. & Roos, J. (1997). Measuring your company’s intellectual performance. Long Range Planning, 30 (3), 413–426.
  • Sabuncuoğlu, Z. (2003). İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi. İstanbul: Beta.
  • Schneider, L., Günther, J., & Brandenburg, B. (2010). Innovation and skills from a sectoral perspective: A linked employer–employee analysis. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 19, 185–202.
  • Scott, S. G. & Bruce, R. A. (1994). Determinants of innovative behavior: A path model of individual innovation in the workplace. Academy of Management Journal, 37 (3), 580–607.
  • Scott, S.G. & Bruce, R.A. (1994). Determinants of innovative behaviour: A path model of individual innovation in the workplace. Academy of Management Journal, 37 (3), 580-607. https://doi.org/10.2307/256701
  • Seleim, A., Ashour, A. & Bontis, N. (2007). Human capital and organizational performance: a study of Egyptian software companies. Management Decision, 45 (4), 789-801. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740710746033
  • Shanker, R., Bhanugopan, R., van der Heijden, B.I.J.M., & Farrell, M. (2017). Organizational climate for innovation and organizational performance: The mediating effect of innovative work behavior. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 100, 67-77 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2017.02.004
  • Shih, K., Chang, C. & Lin, B. (2010). Assessing knowledge creation and intellectual capital in banking industry. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 11 (1), 74-89. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691931011013343
  • Smith, K. G., Collins, C. J., & Clark, K. D. (2005). Existing knowledge, knowledge creation capability, and the rate of new product introduction in high-technology firms. Academy of Management Journal, 48, 346–357.
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  • Stewart, T. A. (1997). Intellectual capital: The new wealth of organization. New York: Doubleday.
  • Suliman, A. M. T. (2001). Are we ready to innovate? Work Climate‐readiness to innovate relationship: The case of Jordan. Creativity and Innovation Management, 10 (1), 49–59.
  • Taggar, S. (2002). A multi-level model of creativity in intact workgroups. Academy of Management Journal, 45, 315–331.
  • Teixeira, A. A. C., & Tavares-Lehmann, A. T. (2014). Human capital intensity in technology-based firms located in Portugal: Does foreign ownership matter? Research Policy, 43, 737–748.
  • van Uden, A., Knoben, J. & Vermeulen, P. (2017). Human capital and innovation in Sub-Saharan countries: a firm-level study, Innovation, 19(2), 103-124, https://doi.org/10.1080/14479338.2016.1237303
  • Verma, T. & Dhar, S. (2016). The Impact of Intellectual Capital on Organizational Effectiveness: A Comparative Study of Public and Private Sectors in India. IUP Journal of Knowledge Management, 14(3).
  • Vinding, L. A. (2006). Absorptive capacity and innovative performance: A human capital approach. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 15, 507–517.
  • Waheed, A., Xiao-Ming, M., Ahmad, N., & Waheed, S. (2017). Impact of Work Engagement and Innovative Work Behavior on Organizational Performance; Moderating Role of Perceived Distributive Fairness. International Conference on Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE), 127-133, doi: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574390.
  • Yıldız, S. (2010). Entellektüel Sermayenin İşletme performansına Etksi: Bankacılık Sektöründe Bir Araştırma. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 11 (3), 11-28.
  • Yorulmaz, M. ve Alkan, G. (2018). Entelektüel Sermaye Bileşenlerinin Örgüt Performansa Etkisi: Denizcilik Sektöründe Bir Uygulama. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 11(58), 829-839.
  • Yuan, F. & Woodman, R. W. (2010). Innovative behavior in the workplace: The role of performance and image outcome expectations. Academy of Management Journal, 53 (2), 323–342.
  • Yücel, A. G. F. ve Yanar, A. G. R. (2005). Türkiye’de cari işlem açıkları sürdürülebilir mi? Zaman serileri perspektifinden bir bakış. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 14 (2), 483–492.
Toplam 101 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Fikret Sözbilir 0000-0003-2665-1795

Gültekin Keçeci 0000-0001-6772-081X

Proje Numarası Yok
Yayımlanma Tarihi 2 Ocak 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 23 Ağustos 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Sözbilir, F., & Keçeci, G. (2023). İnsan Sermayesi, Yenilikçi Davranış ve Örgütsel Performans Arasındaki Etkileşim: Sektörel Bir Araştırma. Optimum Ekonomi Ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(1), 49-70.
AMA Sözbilir F, Keçeci G. İnsan Sermayesi, Yenilikçi Davranış ve Örgütsel Performans Arasındaki Etkileşim: Sektörel Bir Araştırma. OEYBD. Ocak 2023;10(1):49-70.
Chicago Sözbilir, Fikret, ve Gültekin Keçeci. “İnsan Sermayesi, Yenilikçi Davranış Ve Örgütsel Performans Arasındaki Etkileşim: Sektörel Bir Araştırma”. Optimum Ekonomi Ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi 10, sy. 1 (Ocak 2023): 49-70.
EndNote Sözbilir F, Keçeci G (01 Ocak 2023) İnsan Sermayesi, Yenilikçi Davranış ve Örgütsel Performans Arasındaki Etkileşim: Sektörel Bir Araştırma. Optimum Ekonomi ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi 10 1 49–70.
IEEE F. Sözbilir ve G. Keçeci, “İnsan Sermayesi, Yenilikçi Davranış ve Örgütsel Performans Arasındaki Etkileşim: Sektörel Bir Araştırma”, OEYBD, c. 10, sy. 1, ss. 49–70, 2023.
ISNAD Sözbilir, Fikret - Keçeci, Gültekin. “İnsan Sermayesi, Yenilikçi Davranış Ve Örgütsel Performans Arasındaki Etkileşim: Sektörel Bir Araştırma”. Optimum Ekonomi ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi 10/1 (Ocak 2023), 49-70.
JAMA Sözbilir F, Keçeci G. İnsan Sermayesi, Yenilikçi Davranış ve Örgütsel Performans Arasındaki Etkileşim: Sektörel Bir Araştırma. OEYBD. 2023;10:49–70.
MLA Sözbilir, Fikret ve Gültekin Keçeci. “İnsan Sermayesi, Yenilikçi Davranış Ve Örgütsel Performans Arasındaki Etkileşim: Sektörel Bir Araştırma”. Optimum Ekonomi Ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 10, sy. 1, 2023, ss. 49-70.
Vancouver Sözbilir F, Keçeci G. İnsan Sermayesi, Yenilikçi Davranış ve Örgütsel Performans Arasındaki Etkileşim: Sektörel Bir Araştırma. OEYBD. 2023;10(1):49-70.

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