Tutelary Regime of Single-Party Period: Segue or Impediment to Democracy?
Abstract
This article examines
the political regime during the single party rule in Turkey between the years
of 1923-1950 in relation to the concept of tutelage. In the academic literature, the policies implemented
during the one-party period are justified under the title of guardianship
democracy. It is argued that the
Kemalist elite of Turkey, unintentionally and undesireably constructed
authoritarian one-party regime for the sake of achieving more robust democratic
regime. Hence the adjective tutelage is used to define the desire of one party
regime to reach democracy and point its untotalitarian feature. This study is trying to explain that tendency
towards tutelary regime does not constitute a positive property, unlikely it is
pressuring dynamic for democracy, even clearing out the possibility of a
democratic system. The main argument supported in this work is that tutelary
tendencies, contrary to the assumptions of Kemalist historicization, do not
serve as segue to democracy, but rather make consolidation of democracy
difficult, even impossible.
Keywords
Kaynakça
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