Investigation of Employees' Effect of Social Media on Innovative Performance
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 15 Sayı: 24, 2297 - 2334, 30.04.2020
Yunus Güler
,
Nurgül Göksal
Öz
The use of social media in enterprises has increased rapidly in recent years. The social media used by the employees in the enterprises are handled in two ways as business and social purposes. In the use of social media for business purposes, employees contribute to the corporate reputation as organizational ambassadors as well as providing basic business-related information and content exchange with colleagues and business stakeholders. In social media for social purposes, informal, personal, social and emotional interactions of employees are essential. One of the issues that the social media used by the employees in the enterprises may be related to is the innovative performance that expresses the employee's innovative behaviors beyond the job descriptions. This research was conducted to investigate the existence of the relationship between the use of social media for business and social purposes and innovative performance. Fort this purpose, a research was conducted on 127 employees working in the banking sector in Ankara. Survey method was used in the research. The results of the study indicated that there was no significant relationship between social use and innovative performance; The relationship between business social media use and innovative performance was found to be significant.
Kaynakça
- Aral, S., Dellarocas, C. ve Godes, D. (2013). Introduction to the special ıssue-social media and business transformation: A Framework for research. Information Systems Research, 24(1), 3–13.
- Bingöl, D. (2014). İnsan kaynakları yönetimi. İstanbul: Beta Basım Yayım Dağıtım A.Ş.
- Bruns, A. (2009). Social media : Tools for user-generated content social drivers behind growing consumer participation authors acknowledgment. Avustralya: Smart Services CRC Pty Ltd.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2018). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı istatistik: Araştırma deseni SPSS uygulamaları ve yorum. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
- Cao, Xi., Guo, X., Vogel, D. ve Zhang, X. (2016). Exploring the ınfluence of social media on employee work performance. Emerald Internet Research, 26(2), 529-545.
- Chung, A. Q. H., Andreev, P., Benyoucef, M., Duane, A. ve O’Reilly, P.. (2017). Managing an organisation’s social media presence: An empirical stages of growth model. International Journal of Information Management, 37(1), 1405–1417.
- Chung, A. Q. H., Andreev, P., Benyoucef, M., Duane, A. ve O’Reilly, P.. (2018). Where the shoe pinches: Realizing dominant problems as an organizational social media business profile evolves. International Journal of Information Management, 41(1), 33–49.
- Çetinkaya, A. S. ve Rashid, M.. (2018). The effect of social media on employees' job performance: The mediating role of organizational structure. Journal of Organizational Psychology, 18(4), 94-116.
- DiStaso, M. W., McCorkindale, T. ve Wright, D. K. (2011). How public relations executives perceive and measure the impact of social media in their organizations. Public Relations Review, 37(3), 325–328.
- Eşmekaya, E. (2019). Faktör analizi. YBS Ansiklopedi, 7(1), 24-35.
- İraz, R. ve Akgün, Ö. (2011). Örgütsel bağlılığın çalışan performansı üzerine etkilerini ölçmeye yönelik bir çalışma. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 14(1-2), 225-250.
- Gonzalez, E. S., Riemenschneider, C., Leidner, D. E. ve Koch, H.. (2013). The ımpact of ınternal social media usage on organizational socialization and commitment. Milan: Thirty Fourth International Conference on Information Systems.
- Gürbüz, S. ve Şahin, F.. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara:Seçkin Akademi ve Mesleki Yayınlar.
- Jassen, O. (2004). Employees' goal orientations, the quality of leader-member exchange, and the outcomes of job performance and job satisfaction. Academy of Mangement Journal, 47(3), 368-384.
- Jarrahi, M. H. (2011). Social networking, social network technologies, and the enterprise. In Proceedings of the 2011. 688–690.
- Jouda, A. A., Ahmad, U. N. U. ve Dahleez, K. A. (2016). The impact of human resource management practices on employees performance: The case of islamic university of Gaza in palestine. International Review of Management and Marketing, 6(4), 1080–1088.
- Haddud, A., Dugger, J. C. ve Gill, P. (2016). Exploring the Impact of Internal Social Media Usage on Employee Engagement. Journal of Social Media for Organizations, 3(1), 1-22.
- Hassam, A. H., Nevo, D., ve Wade, M.. (2015). Linking dimensions of social media use to job performance: The role of social capital. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 24(2), 65–89.
- Kaplan, A. M. ve Haenlein, M. (2009). The fairyland of second life: Virtual social worlds and how to use them. Business Horizons, 52(6), 563–572.
- Katz, D. (1964). The motivational basıs of organizational behavior. Behavioral Science, 9,131-146.
- Leftheriotis, I., G., Michail N. (2014). Using social media for work: Losing your time or improving your work?. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 134-142.
- Macnamara, J., ve Zerfass, A. (2012). Social media communication in organizations: The challenges of balancing openness, strategy, and management. International Journal of Strategic Communication, 6(4), 287–308.
- Md-Sidin, S., Sambasivan, M. ve Muniandy, N. (2009). Impact of psychological ownership on the performance of business school lecturers. Journal of Education for Business, 85(1), 50–56.
- Nduhura, D. ve Prieler, M. (2017). When I chat online, ı feel relaxed and work better: Exploring the use of social media ın the public sector workplace ın Rwanda. Telecommunication Policy. 41(7-8), 708-716.
- Piller, F. T., Vossen, A. ve Ihl, C. (2012). From social media to social product development: The ımpact of social media on co-creation of ınnovation. Die Unternehmung, 66(1), 7–27.
- Rathore, S. ve Panwar, A. (2016). A framework for employee engagement through social media : Current trends and practices. High Tech People High Touch HR: Are me missing the humane touch? içinde (s.87-104),
- Šikýř, M. (2013). Best practices in human resource management: the source of excellent performance and sustained competitiveness. Central European Business Review, 2(1), 43–48.
- Song, Q., Wang, Y., Chen, Y., Benitez, J., Hu, J.. (2019). Impact of the usage of social media in the workplace on team and employee performance. Information and Management, 1–20.
- Suliman, Abubakr M.T. (2001). Work performance: Is it one thing or many things? The multi dimensionality of performance in a Middle Eastern context. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 12(6), 1049-1061.
- Sparrowe, R. T., Liden, R. C., Wayne, S. J.,ve Kraimer, M.. (2001). Social networks and the performance of individuals and groups. The Academy of Management Journal. 44(2), 316-325.
- Tajudeen, F. P., Jaafar, N. I. ve Ainin, S. (2018). Understanding the impact of social media usage among organizations. Information and Management, 55(3), 308–321.
- Taylor, M., Haggerty, J., Gresty, D., Wren, C., ve Berry, T. (2016). Avoiding the misuse of social media by employees. Network Security,5, 8–11.
- Yaratan, H. (2017). Sosyal bilimler için temel istatistik SPSS uygulamalı. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
- Zhang, X., Ma, L., Xu, B., ve Xu, F.. (2018). How social media usage affects employees’ job satisfaction and turnover intention: An empirical study in China. Information and Management.56(6), 1-12.
- Zhang, X. ve Venkatesh, V. (2013). Explaning employee jop performance: The role of online and offline workplace communication networks. Management Information Systems. 37(3). 695-722.
- Zoonen, W. V., Meer, T. G. L. A., Van Der, V., ve Joost W. M. (2014). Employees work-related social-media use : His master ’ s voice. Public Relations Review,40(5), 850–852.
- Zoonen,W. Van, V., Joost W. M., ve Vliegenthart, R. (2017). Understanding the consequences of public social media use for work. European Management Journal, 35(5), 595-605.
Çalışanların Sosyal Medya Kullanımının Yenilikçi Performans Üzerindeki Etkisinin Araştırılması
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 15 Sayı: 24, 2297 - 2334, 30.04.2020
Yunus Güler
,
Nurgül Göksal
Öz
İşletmelerde sosyal medya kullanımı son yıllarda hızlı bir artış göstermektedir. İşletmelerde çalışanlar tarafından kullanılan sosyal medya iş amaçlı ve sosyal amaçlı olmak üzere iki şekilde ele alınmaktadır. İş amaçlı sosyal medya kullanımında, çalışanlar iş arkadaşlarıyla ve işletme paydaşlarıyla temel işle ilgili bilgi ve içerik alışverişini sağlamalarının yanında örgütsel elçiler olarak kurumsal itibara da katkı sağlamaktadırlar. Sosyal amaçlı sosyal medyada ise çalışanların gayri resmi, kişisel, sosyal ve duygusal etkileşimleri esas olmaktadır. İşletmelerde çalışanlar tarafından kullanılan sosyal medyanın ilişkili olabileceği hususlardan biri de çalışanların iş tanımlarının ötesinde yenilikçi davranışlarda bulunmasını ifade eden yenilikçi performanstır. Bu araştırma işletmelerde iş amaçlı ve sosyal amaçlı sosyal medya kullanımı ile yenilikçi performans arasındaki ilişkinin varlığını sorgulamak amacı ile yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla Ankara ilinde Bankacılık sektöründe 127 çalışanı kapsayan bir araştırma yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucu, sosyal amaçlı sosyal medya kullanımı ile yenilikçi performans arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı; iş amaçlı sosyal medya kullanımı ile yenilikçi performans arasında ise anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Kaynakça
- Aral, S., Dellarocas, C. ve Godes, D. (2013). Introduction to the special ıssue-social media and business transformation: A Framework for research. Information Systems Research, 24(1), 3–13.
- Bingöl, D. (2014). İnsan kaynakları yönetimi. İstanbul: Beta Basım Yayım Dağıtım A.Ş.
- Bruns, A. (2009). Social media : Tools for user-generated content social drivers behind growing consumer participation authors acknowledgment. Avustralya: Smart Services CRC Pty Ltd.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2018). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı istatistik: Araştırma deseni SPSS uygulamaları ve yorum. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
- Cao, Xi., Guo, X., Vogel, D. ve Zhang, X. (2016). Exploring the ınfluence of social media on employee work performance. Emerald Internet Research, 26(2), 529-545.
- Chung, A. Q. H., Andreev, P., Benyoucef, M., Duane, A. ve O’Reilly, P.. (2017). Managing an organisation’s social media presence: An empirical stages of growth model. International Journal of Information Management, 37(1), 1405–1417.
- Chung, A. Q. H., Andreev, P., Benyoucef, M., Duane, A. ve O’Reilly, P.. (2018). Where the shoe pinches: Realizing dominant problems as an organizational social media business profile evolves. International Journal of Information Management, 41(1), 33–49.
- Çetinkaya, A. S. ve Rashid, M.. (2018). The effect of social media on employees' job performance: The mediating role of organizational structure. Journal of Organizational Psychology, 18(4), 94-116.
- DiStaso, M. W., McCorkindale, T. ve Wright, D. K. (2011). How public relations executives perceive and measure the impact of social media in their organizations. Public Relations Review, 37(3), 325–328.
- Eşmekaya, E. (2019). Faktör analizi. YBS Ansiklopedi, 7(1), 24-35.
- İraz, R. ve Akgün, Ö. (2011). Örgütsel bağlılığın çalışan performansı üzerine etkilerini ölçmeye yönelik bir çalışma. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 14(1-2), 225-250.
- Gonzalez, E. S., Riemenschneider, C., Leidner, D. E. ve Koch, H.. (2013). The ımpact of ınternal social media usage on organizational socialization and commitment. Milan: Thirty Fourth International Conference on Information Systems.
- Gürbüz, S. ve Şahin, F.. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara:Seçkin Akademi ve Mesleki Yayınlar.
- Jassen, O. (2004). Employees' goal orientations, the quality of leader-member exchange, and the outcomes of job performance and job satisfaction. Academy of Mangement Journal, 47(3), 368-384.
- Jarrahi, M. H. (2011). Social networking, social network technologies, and the enterprise. In Proceedings of the 2011. 688–690.
- Jouda, A. A., Ahmad, U. N. U. ve Dahleez, K. A. (2016). The impact of human resource management practices on employees performance: The case of islamic university of Gaza in palestine. International Review of Management and Marketing, 6(4), 1080–1088.
- Haddud, A., Dugger, J. C. ve Gill, P. (2016). Exploring the Impact of Internal Social Media Usage on Employee Engagement. Journal of Social Media for Organizations, 3(1), 1-22.
- Hassam, A. H., Nevo, D., ve Wade, M.. (2015). Linking dimensions of social media use to job performance: The role of social capital. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 24(2), 65–89.
- Kaplan, A. M. ve Haenlein, M. (2009). The fairyland of second life: Virtual social worlds and how to use them. Business Horizons, 52(6), 563–572.
- Katz, D. (1964). The motivational basıs of organizational behavior. Behavioral Science, 9,131-146.
- Leftheriotis, I., G., Michail N. (2014). Using social media for work: Losing your time or improving your work?. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 134-142.
- Macnamara, J., ve Zerfass, A. (2012). Social media communication in organizations: The challenges of balancing openness, strategy, and management. International Journal of Strategic Communication, 6(4), 287–308.
- Md-Sidin, S., Sambasivan, M. ve Muniandy, N. (2009). Impact of psychological ownership on the performance of business school lecturers. Journal of Education for Business, 85(1), 50–56.
- Nduhura, D. ve Prieler, M. (2017). When I chat online, ı feel relaxed and work better: Exploring the use of social media ın the public sector workplace ın Rwanda. Telecommunication Policy. 41(7-8), 708-716.
- Piller, F. T., Vossen, A. ve Ihl, C. (2012). From social media to social product development: The ımpact of social media on co-creation of ınnovation. Die Unternehmung, 66(1), 7–27.
- Rathore, S. ve Panwar, A. (2016). A framework for employee engagement through social media : Current trends and practices. High Tech People High Touch HR: Are me missing the humane touch? içinde (s.87-104),
- Šikýř, M. (2013). Best practices in human resource management: the source of excellent performance and sustained competitiveness. Central European Business Review, 2(1), 43–48.
- Song, Q., Wang, Y., Chen, Y., Benitez, J., Hu, J.. (2019). Impact of the usage of social media in the workplace on team and employee performance. Information and Management, 1–20.
- Suliman, Abubakr M.T. (2001). Work performance: Is it one thing or many things? The multi dimensionality of performance in a Middle Eastern context. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 12(6), 1049-1061.
- Sparrowe, R. T., Liden, R. C., Wayne, S. J.,ve Kraimer, M.. (2001). Social networks and the performance of individuals and groups. The Academy of Management Journal. 44(2), 316-325.
- Tajudeen, F. P., Jaafar, N. I. ve Ainin, S. (2018). Understanding the impact of social media usage among organizations. Information and Management, 55(3), 308–321.
- Taylor, M., Haggerty, J., Gresty, D., Wren, C., ve Berry, T. (2016). Avoiding the misuse of social media by employees. Network Security,5, 8–11.
- Yaratan, H. (2017). Sosyal bilimler için temel istatistik SPSS uygulamalı. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
- Zhang, X., Ma, L., Xu, B., ve Xu, F.. (2018). How social media usage affects employees’ job satisfaction and turnover intention: An empirical study in China. Information and Management.56(6), 1-12.
- Zhang, X. ve Venkatesh, V. (2013). Explaning employee jop performance: The role of online and offline workplace communication networks. Management Information Systems. 37(3). 695-722.
- Zoonen, W. V., Meer, T. G. L. A., Van Der, V., ve Joost W. M. (2014). Employees work-related social-media use : His master ’ s voice. Public Relations Review,40(5), 850–852.
- Zoonen,W. Van, V., Joost W. M., ve Vliegenthart, R. (2017). Understanding the consequences of public social media use for work. European Management Journal, 35(5), 595-605.