Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Babaların Gözünden Anne Bekçiliği: Bir Ölçek Uyarlama Çalışması

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 29 Ekim Özel Sayısı, 3565 - 3590, 31.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.724644

Öz

Annelerin, eşlerinin çocuk katılımına yönelik kolaylaştırıcı ve zorlaştırıcı davranışları anne bekçiliği olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı anne bekçiliği davranışlarını babaların gözünden değerlendiren bir ölçeğin Türkçeye uyarlanmasıdır. Bu kapsamda eşlerin birbirinden algıladığı teşvik edici, kontrolcü ya da engelleyici bekçilik davranışlarını değerlendirmek için Puhlman ve Pasley (2017) tarafından geliştirilen Anne Bekçiliği Ölçeği’nin Baba Formu’nun (ABÖ-B) geçerlik güvenirlik çalışmaları yürütülmüştür. Çalışmaya 3 ile 7 yaş arasında en az bir çocuğu olan toplamda 255 evli baba katılmıştır. Sonuçlar ABÖ-B’nin orijinal 3 boyutlu yapısını koruduğunu ve geçerlik güvenirlik açısından uygun indekslere sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Babaların eşlerinden algıladığı teşvik düzeylerinin baba katılımı ile pozitif yönlü, algılanan engel ve kontrol bekçilik düzeylerinin ise baba katılımı ile negatif yönlü ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte algılanan bekçilik türleri bazı demografik özellikler ile (çocuk sayısı, cinsiyeti gibi) ilişkilidir ve babalar en çok geleneksel sınır koyucu bekçilik alt türünü algıladıklarını bildirmiştir. Babaların olumlu ve olumsuz bekçilik davranışlarını algılayışlarını ortaya çıkaran mevcut çalışmanın bulguları, baba katılımının ve aile sisteminde uyumun teşvik edilmesi için önemli bulunmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Adamsons, K. (2010). Using identity theory to develop a midrange model of parental gatekeeping and parenting behavior. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 2(2), 137-148.
  • Akgöz-Aktaş, G. (2017). Baba katılımı ve çocuk uyumu arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi: anne bekçiliği ve evlilik uyumunun etkisi. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Mersin Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Mersin.
  • Akgöz-Aktaş, G. ve Aydın, A. (2020). Anne bekçiliği ölçeği anne formunun Türkçeye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 23(45), 63-77.
  • Allen, S. M., ve Daly, K. J. (2007). The effects of father involvement: An updated research summary of the evidence. Centre for Families, Work & Well-Being, University of Guelph.
  • Allen, S. M., ve Hawkins, A. J. (1999). Maternal gatekeeping: Mothers' beliefs and behaviors that inhibit greater father involvement in family work. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 199-212.
  • Altenburger, L. E., Schoppe-Sullivan, S. J., ve Dush, C. M. K. (2018). Associations between maternal gatekeeping and fathers’ parenting quality. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(8), 2678-2689.
  • Aydın, A., ve Akgöz-Aktaş G. (2017) Anne bekçiliği üzerine bir derleme. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi, 24 (3), 283-292.
  • Barutçu, A., ve Hıdır, N. (2016). Türkiye’de Babalığın Değişen Rolleri: (Pro) Feminist Babalar. Fe Journal: Feminist Critique/Fe Dergi: Feminist Eleştiri, 8(2).
  • Bouchard, G., Lee, C. M., Asgary, V., & Pelletier, L. (2007). Fathers' motivation for involvement with their children: A self-determination theory perspective. Fathering-Harriman-, 5(1), 25.
  • Cabrera, N., Fitzgerald, H. E., Bradley, R. H., ve Roggman, L. (2007). Modeling the dynamics of paternal influences on children over the life course. Applied Development Science, 11(4), 185-189.
  • Carrillo, S., Bermúdez, M., Gutiérrez, L. S., Camila, M., ve Delgado, X. (2016). Father's Perceptions of their Role and Involvement in the Family: A Qualitative Study in a Colombian Sample. Revista Costarricense de Psicología, 35(2), 37-54.
  • Cox, M. J., ve Paley, B. (2003). Understanding families as systems. Current directions in psychological science, 12(5), 193-196.
  • Cummings, E. M., Goeke-Morey, M. C., ve Raymond, J. (2004). Marital quality and conflict are related to children’s functioning and adjustment 2001. The role of the father in child development, 196.
  • Cummings, E. M., Merrilees, C. E., & Ward, M. (2010). Fathers, marriages, and families. The role of the father in child development, 154-176.
  • Çoban, İ. (2017). The effect of maternal gatekeeping on shared past conservations through father involvement. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Ortadoğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Psikoloji Bölümü, Ankara.
  • DeLuccie, M. F. (1995). Mothers as gatekeepers: A model of maternal mediators of father involvement. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 156, 115-131.
  • Dickie, J. (1987). Interrelationships within the mother-father-infant triad. I: Pedersen F, red. Men's transitions to parenthood. Longitudinal studies of early family experience.
  • Downer, J., Campos, R., McWayne, C., ve Gartner, T. (2008). Father involvement and children's early learning: A critical review of published empirical work from the past 15 years. Marriage & Family Review, 43(1-2), 67- 108.
  • Downer, J. T., ve Mendez, J. L. (2005). African American father involvement and preschool children's school readiness. Early Education and Development, 16(3), 317-340.
  • Dunsmore, J. C., Her, P., Halberstadt, A. G., ve Perez-Rivera, M. B. (2009). Parents’ beliefs about emotions and children’s recognition of parents’emotions. Journal of nonverbal behavior, 33(2), 121-140.
  • Durrett, M. E., Richards, P., Otaki, M., Pennebaker, J. W., ve Nyquist, L. (1986). Mother's involvement with infant and her perception of spousal support, Japan and America. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 187-194.
  • Evenson, R. J., ve Simon, R. W. (2005). Clarifying the relationship between parenthood and depression. Journal of health and Social Behavior, 46(4), 341-358.
  • Fagan, J., ve Barnett, M. (2003). The relationship between maternal gatekeeping, paternal competence, mothers' attitudes about the father role, and father involvement. Journal of family issues, 24(8), 1020-1043.
  • Fagan, J., Cherson, M., Brown, C., ve Vecere, E. (2015). Pilot study of a program to increase mothers’ understanding of dads. Family process, 54(4), 581-589.
  • Fletcher, R., StGeorge, J., ve Freeman, E. (2013). Rough and tumble play quality: Theoretical foundations for a new measure of father–child interaction. Early Child Development and Care, 183(6), 746-759.
  • Fogarty, K., ve Evans, G. D. (2009). The hidden benefits of being an involved father. Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.
  • Garside, R. B., ve Klimes-Dougan, B. (2002). Socialization of discrete negative emotions: Gender differences and links with psychological distress. Sex roles, 47(3-4), 115-128.
  • Gaunt, R. (2008). Maternal gatekeeping: Antecedents and consequences. Journal of family issues, 29(3), 373-395.
  • Gazi, T. (2019). Annelik bekçiliği ve evlilik uyumunun baba katılımı ve baba–ergen ilişkilerindeki rolünün incelenmesi. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Maltepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Geeraerts, S. B., Backer, P. M., ve Stifter, C. A. (2020). It takes two: Infants' moderate negative reactivity and maternal sensitivity predict self-regulation in the preschool years. Developmental psychology.
  • Hawkins, D. N., Amato, P. R., ve King, V. (2007). Nonresident father involvement and adolescent well-being: Father effects or child effects?. American Sociological Review, 72(6), 990-1010.
  • Hawkins, A. J., ve Dollahite, D. C. (1997). Beyond the role-inadequacy perspective of fathering.
  • Henwood, K., ve Procter, J. (2003). The ‘good father’: Reading men's accounts of paternal involvement during the transition to first‐time fatherhood. British Journal of Social Psychology, 42(3), 337-355.
  • Hoffmaster, B. (2006). What does vulnerability mean?. Hastings Center Report, 36(2), 38-45.
  • Ishii-Kuntz, M., Gomel, J. N., Tinsley, B. J., ve Parke, R. D. (2010). Economic hardship and adaptation among Asian American families. Journal of Family Issues, 31(3), 407-420.
  • Jia, R., ve Schoppe-Sullivan, S. J. (2011). Relations between coparenting and father involvement in families with preschool-age children. Developmental Psychology, 47(1), 106.
  • Karabulut, H. ve Şendil, G. (2017). Annelik Bekçiliği Ölçeği’Nin (ABÖ) Türkçeye Uyarlanması. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 16(61).
  • Katz, R., ve Lavee, A. (2004). Y. (2005). Families in Israel. Handbook of world families, 486-506.
  • Kennedy, M., Betts, L., Dunn, T., Sonuga-Barke, E., ve Underwood, J. (2015). Applying Pleck's model of paternal involvement to the study of preschool attachment quality: a proof of concept study. Early Child Development and Care, 185(4), 601-613.
  • Kiang, L., Moreno, A. J., ve Robinson, J. L. (2004). Maternal preconceptions about parenting predict child temperament, maternal sensitivity, and children's empathy. Developmental Psychology, 40(6), 1081.
  • Krishnakumar, A., ve Buehler, C. (2000). Interparental conflict and parenting behaviors: A meta‐analytic review. Family relations, 49(1), 25-44.
  • Kuo, P. X., Volling, B. L., ve Gonzalez, R. (2018). Gender role beliefs, work–family conflict, and father involvement after the birth of a second child. Psychology of men & masculinity, 19(2), 243.
  • Kurşun, G. (2019). Baba katılımı ve annelik bekçiliği davranışının algılanan baba kabul-reddi ile ilişkisininin incelenmesi. Master's thesis, Maltepe Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Lamb, M. E. (2000). The history of research on father involvement: An overview. Marriage & Family Review, 29(2-3), 23-42.
  • Lamb, M. E., Pleck, J. H., ve Levine, J. A. (1985). The role of the father in child development. In Advances in clinical child psychology (p. 229-266). Springer, Boston, MA.
  • Marsiglio, W. (1993). Contemporary scholarship on fatherhood culture,identity, and conduct. Journal of Family Issues, 14(4), 484-509.
  • McBride, B. A., Brown, G. L., Bost, K. K., Shin, N., Vaughn, B., ve Korth, B. (2005). Paternal identity, maternal gatekeeping, and father involvement. Family relations, 54(3), 360-372.
  • Mehall, K. G., Spinrad, T. L., Eisenberg, N., ve Gaertner, B. M. (2009). Examining the relations of infant temperament and couples’ marital satisfaction to mother and father involvement: a longitudinal study. Fathering, 7 (1), 23-48.
  • Meteyer, K., ve Perry-Jenkins, M. (2010). Father involvement among working- class, dual-earner couples. Fathering, 8(3), 379.
  • Morman, M. T., ve Floyd, K. (2002). A “changing culture of fatherhood”: Effects on affectionate communication, closeness, and satisfaction in men's relationships with their fathers and their sons. Western Journal of Communication (includes Communication Reports), 66(4), 395-411.
  • Paquette, D. (2004). Theorizing the father-child relationship: Mechanisms and developmental outcomes. Human development, 47(4), 193-219.
  • Pedersen, F. A., ve Berman, P. W. (Eds.). (1987). Men's Transitions to Parenthood: Longitudinal Studies of Early Family Experience. L. Erlbaum Associates.
  • Pekel-Uludağlı, N. (2019). Are uninvolved fathers really incompetent and unsatisfied? Testing the mediator role of father involvement from fathers’ perspectives. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 16(5), 538-551.
  • Petter, O. (2018, Mart 16). Being a Mother is Equivalent to 2.5 Full-Time Jobs, Survey Finds. Independents. 6 Nisan 2020 tarihinde https://www.independent.co.uk/ adresinden erişildi.
  • Pleck, J. H., ve Masciadrelli, B. P. (2004). Paternal involvement by US residential fathers: Levels, sources, and consequences.
  • Puhlman, D. J. (2013). Developing and testing a comprehensive measure of maternal gatekeeping. Doktora tezi, Florida State University. DigiNole veri tabanından erişildi. (Tez numarası 7559).
  • Puhlman, D. J., ve Pasley, K. (2013). Rethinking maternal gatekeeping. Journal of family theory & review, 5(3), 176-193.
  • Puhlman, D. J., ve Pasley, K. (2017). The maternal gatekeeping scale: constructing a measure. Family Relations, 66(5), 824-838.
  • Van Egeren, L. A., ve Hawkins, D. P. (2004). Coming to terms with coparenting: Implications of definition and measurement. Journal of Adult Development, 11(3), 165-178.
  • Walker, A. J., ve McGraw, L. A. (2000). Who is responsible for responsible fathering?. Journal of Marriage and family, 62(2), 563-569.
  • Sarkadi, A., Kristiansson, R., Oberklaid, F., ve Bremberg, S. (2008). Fathers' involvement and children's developmental outcomes: A systematic review of longitudinal studies. Acta paediatrica, 97(2), 153-158.
  • Sayer, L. C., Bianchi, S. M., ve Robinson, J. P. (2004). Are parents investing less in children? Trends in mothers’ and fathers’ time with children. American journal of sociology, 110(1), 1-43.
  • Schoppe-Sullivan, S. J., Brown, G. L., Cannon, E. A., Mangelsdorf, S. C., ve Sokolowski, M. S. (2008). Maternal gatekeeping, coparenting quality, and fathering behavior in families with infants. Journal of Family Psychology, 22(3), 389.
  • Sımsıkı, H., ve Şendil, G. (2014). Baba Katılım Ölçeği’nin (BAKÖ) Geliştirilmesi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(49), 104-123.
  • Silverstein, L. B., Auerbach, C. F., ve Levant, R. F. (2002). Contemporary fathers reconstructing masculinity: Clinical implications of gender role strain. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 33(4), 361.

Maternal Gatekeeping from Fathers' Perspectives: A Scale Adaptation Study

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 29 Ekim Özel Sayısı, 3565 - 3590, 31.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.724644

Öz

Facilitating and hindering behaviors of mothers regarding their spouse's participation in their children are defined as maternal gatekeeping. The aim of this study is to adapt a scale that evaluates maternal gatekeeping behaviors from perceptions of fathers. In this context, the validity and reliability of the Father Form of the Maternal Gatekeeping Scale (MGS) developed by Puhlman and Pasley (2017) to evaluate the encouragement, discouragement and control behaviors to parent perceive from each other was examined. A total of 255 married fathers with at least one child between the ages of 3 and 7 participated in the study. The results showed that MGS-F preserves its original three dimensions structure and has appropriate indexes in terms of validity and reliability. It was found that the encouragement levels perceived by fathers from their spouses were positively related with the father involvement, and the perceived control and discouragement levels were negatively related to the father involvement. However, perceived types of maternal gatekeeping behaviors are associated with some demographic characteristics (such as the number of children, gender), and fathers reported that they perceived traditional sub-categories of maternal gatekeeping the most common. Findings of the current study, which reveals the perceptions of fathers' positive and negative maternal gatekeeping behaviors are important for encouraging father involvement and adaptation in the family system.

Kaynakça

  • Adamsons, K. (2010). Using identity theory to develop a midrange model of parental gatekeeping and parenting behavior. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 2(2), 137-148.
  • Akgöz-Aktaş, G. (2017). Baba katılımı ve çocuk uyumu arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi: anne bekçiliği ve evlilik uyumunun etkisi. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Mersin Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Mersin.
  • Akgöz-Aktaş, G. ve Aydın, A. (2020). Anne bekçiliği ölçeği anne formunun Türkçeye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 23(45), 63-77.
  • Allen, S. M., ve Daly, K. J. (2007). The effects of father involvement: An updated research summary of the evidence. Centre for Families, Work & Well-Being, University of Guelph.
  • Allen, S. M., ve Hawkins, A. J. (1999). Maternal gatekeeping: Mothers' beliefs and behaviors that inhibit greater father involvement in family work. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 199-212.
  • Altenburger, L. E., Schoppe-Sullivan, S. J., ve Dush, C. M. K. (2018). Associations between maternal gatekeeping and fathers’ parenting quality. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(8), 2678-2689.
  • Aydın, A., ve Akgöz-Aktaş G. (2017) Anne bekçiliği üzerine bir derleme. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi, 24 (3), 283-292.
  • Barutçu, A., ve Hıdır, N. (2016). Türkiye’de Babalığın Değişen Rolleri: (Pro) Feminist Babalar. Fe Journal: Feminist Critique/Fe Dergi: Feminist Eleştiri, 8(2).
  • Bouchard, G., Lee, C. M., Asgary, V., & Pelletier, L. (2007). Fathers' motivation for involvement with their children: A self-determination theory perspective. Fathering-Harriman-, 5(1), 25.
  • Cabrera, N., Fitzgerald, H. E., Bradley, R. H., ve Roggman, L. (2007). Modeling the dynamics of paternal influences on children over the life course. Applied Development Science, 11(4), 185-189.
  • Carrillo, S., Bermúdez, M., Gutiérrez, L. S., Camila, M., ve Delgado, X. (2016). Father's Perceptions of their Role and Involvement in the Family: A Qualitative Study in a Colombian Sample. Revista Costarricense de Psicología, 35(2), 37-54.
  • Cox, M. J., ve Paley, B. (2003). Understanding families as systems. Current directions in psychological science, 12(5), 193-196.
  • Cummings, E. M., Goeke-Morey, M. C., ve Raymond, J. (2004). Marital quality and conflict are related to children’s functioning and adjustment 2001. The role of the father in child development, 196.
  • Cummings, E. M., Merrilees, C. E., & Ward, M. (2010). Fathers, marriages, and families. The role of the father in child development, 154-176.
  • Çoban, İ. (2017). The effect of maternal gatekeeping on shared past conservations through father involvement. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Ortadoğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Psikoloji Bölümü, Ankara.
  • DeLuccie, M. F. (1995). Mothers as gatekeepers: A model of maternal mediators of father involvement. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 156, 115-131.
  • Dickie, J. (1987). Interrelationships within the mother-father-infant triad. I: Pedersen F, red. Men's transitions to parenthood. Longitudinal studies of early family experience.
  • Downer, J., Campos, R., McWayne, C., ve Gartner, T. (2008). Father involvement and children's early learning: A critical review of published empirical work from the past 15 years. Marriage & Family Review, 43(1-2), 67- 108.
  • Downer, J. T., ve Mendez, J. L. (2005). African American father involvement and preschool children's school readiness. Early Education and Development, 16(3), 317-340.
  • Dunsmore, J. C., Her, P., Halberstadt, A. G., ve Perez-Rivera, M. B. (2009). Parents’ beliefs about emotions and children’s recognition of parents’emotions. Journal of nonverbal behavior, 33(2), 121-140.
  • Durrett, M. E., Richards, P., Otaki, M., Pennebaker, J. W., ve Nyquist, L. (1986). Mother's involvement with infant and her perception of spousal support, Japan and America. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 187-194.
  • Evenson, R. J., ve Simon, R. W. (2005). Clarifying the relationship between parenthood and depression. Journal of health and Social Behavior, 46(4), 341-358.
  • Fagan, J., ve Barnett, M. (2003). The relationship between maternal gatekeeping, paternal competence, mothers' attitudes about the father role, and father involvement. Journal of family issues, 24(8), 1020-1043.
  • Fagan, J., Cherson, M., Brown, C., ve Vecere, E. (2015). Pilot study of a program to increase mothers’ understanding of dads. Family process, 54(4), 581-589.
  • Fletcher, R., StGeorge, J., ve Freeman, E. (2013). Rough and tumble play quality: Theoretical foundations for a new measure of father–child interaction. Early Child Development and Care, 183(6), 746-759.
  • Fogarty, K., ve Evans, G. D. (2009). The hidden benefits of being an involved father. Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.
  • Garside, R. B., ve Klimes-Dougan, B. (2002). Socialization of discrete negative emotions: Gender differences and links with psychological distress. Sex roles, 47(3-4), 115-128.
  • Gaunt, R. (2008). Maternal gatekeeping: Antecedents and consequences. Journal of family issues, 29(3), 373-395.
  • Gazi, T. (2019). Annelik bekçiliği ve evlilik uyumunun baba katılımı ve baba–ergen ilişkilerindeki rolünün incelenmesi. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Maltepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Geeraerts, S. B., Backer, P. M., ve Stifter, C. A. (2020). It takes two: Infants' moderate negative reactivity and maternal sensitivity predict self-regulation in the preschool years. Developmental psychology.
  • Hawkins, D. N., Amato, P. R., ve King, V. (2007). Nonresident father involvement and adolescent well-being: Father effects or child effects?. American Sociological Review, 72(6), 990-1010.
  • Hawkins, A. J., ve Dollahite, D. C. (1997). Beyond the role-inadequacy perspective of fathering.
  • Henwood, K., ve Procter, J. (2003). The ‘good father’: Reading men's accounts of paternal involvement during the transition to first‐time fatherhood. British Journal of Social Psychology, 42(3), 337-355.
  • Hoffmaster, B. (2006). What does vulnerability mean?. Hastings Center Report, 36(2), 38-45.
  • Ishii-Kuntz, M., Gomel, J. N., Tinsley, B. J., ve Parke, R. D. (2010). Economic hardship and adaptation among Asian American families. Journal of Family Issues, 31(3), 407-420.
  • Jia, R., ve Schoppe-Sullivan, S. J. (2011). Relations between coparenting and father involvement in families with preschool-age children. Developmental Psychology, 47(1), 106.
  • Karabulut, H. ve Şendil, G. (2017). Annelik Bekçiliği Ölçeği’Nin (ABÖ) Türkçeye Uyarlanması. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 16(61).
  • Katz, R., ve Lavee, A. (2004). Y. (2005). Families in Israel. Handbook of world families, 486-506.
  • Kennedy, M., Betts, L., Dunn, T., Sonuga-Barke, E., ve Underwood, J. (2015). Applying Pleck's model of paternal involvement to the study of preschool attachment quality: a proof of concept study. Early Child Development and Care, 185(4), 601-613.
  • Kiang, L., Moreno, A. J., ve Robinson, J. L. (2004). Maternal preconceptions about parenting predict child temperament, maternal sensitivity, and children's empathy. Developmental Psychology, 40(6), 1081.
  • Krishnakumar, A., ve Buehler, C. (2000). Interparental conflict and parenting behaviors: A meta‐analytic review. Family relations, 49(1), 25-44.
  • Kuo, P. X., Volling, B. L., ve Gonzalez, R. (2018). Gender role beliefs, work–family conflict, and father involvement after the birth of a second child. Psychology of men & masculinity, 19(2), 243.
  • Kurşun, G. (2019). Baba katılımı ve annelik bekçiliği davranışının algılanan baba kabul-reddi ile ilişkisininin incelenmesi. Master's thesis, Maltepe Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Lamb, M. E. (2000). The history of research on father involvement: An overview. Marriage & Family Review, 29(2-3), 23-42.
  • Lamb, M. E., Pleck, J. H., ve Levine, J. A. (1985). The role of the father in child development. In Advances in clinical child psychology (p. 229-266). Springer, Boston, MA.
  • Marsiglio, W. (1993). Contemporary scholarship on fatherhood culture,identity, and conduct. Journal of Family Issues, 14(4), 484-509.
  • McBride, B. A., Brown, G. L., Bost, K. K., Shin, N., Vaughn, B., ve Korth, B. (2005). Paternal identity, maternal gatekeeping, and father involvement. Family relations, 54(3), 360-372.
  • Mehall, K. G., Spinrad, T. L., Eisenberg, N., ve Gaertner, B. M. (2009). Examining the relations of infant temperament and couples’ marital satisfaction to mother and father involvement: a longitudinal study. Fathering, 7 (1), 23-48.
  • Meteyer, K., ve Perry-Jenkins, M. (2010). Father involvement among working- class, dual-earner couples. Fathering, 8(3), 379.
  • Morman, M. T., ve Floyd, K. (2002). A “changing culture of fatherhood”: Effects on affectionate communication, closeness, and satisfaction in men's relationships with their fathers and their sons. Western Journal of Communication (includes Communication Reports), 66(4), 395-411.
  • Paquette, D. (2004). Theorizing the father-child relationship: Mechanisms and developmental outcomes. Human development, 47(4), 193-219.
  • Pedersen, F. A., ve Berman, P. W. (Eds.). (1987). Men's Transitions to Parenthood: Longitudinal Studies of Early Family Experience. L. Erlbaum Associates.
  • Pekel-Uludağlı, N. (2019). Are uninvolved fathers really incompetent and unsatisfied? Testing the mediator role of father involvement from fathers’ perspectives. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 16(5), 538-551.
  • Petter, O. (2018, Mart 16). Being a Mother is Equivalent to 2.5 Full-Time Jobs, Survey Finds. Independents. 6 Nisan 2020 tarihinde https://www.independent.co.uk/ adresinden erişildi.
  • Pleck, J. H., ve Masciadrelli, B. P. (2004). Paternal involvement by US residential fathers: Levels, sources, and consequences.
  • Puhlman, D. J. (2013). Developing and testing a comprehensive measure of maternal gatekeeping. Doktora tezi, Florida State University. DigiNole veri tabanından erişildi. (Tez numarası 7559).
  • Puhlman, D. J., ve Pasley, K. (2013). Rethinking maternal gatekeeping. Journal of family theory & review, 5(3), 176-193.
  • Puhlman, D. J., ve Pasley, K. (2017). The maternal gatekeeping scale: constructing a measure. Family Relations, 66(5), 824-838.
  • Van Egeren, L. A., ve Hawkins, D. P. (2004). Coming to terms with coparenting: Implications of definition and measurement. Journal of Adult Development, 11(3), 165-178.
  • Walker, A. J., ve McGraw, L. A. (2000). Who is responsible for responsible fathering?. Journal of Marriage and family, 62(2), 563-569.
  • Sarkadi, A., Kristiansson, R., Oberklaid, F., ve Bremberg, S. (2008). Fathers' involvement and children's developmental outcomes: A systematic review of longitudinal studies. Acta paediatrica, 97(2), 153-158.
  • Sayer, L. C., Bianchi, S. M., ve Robinson, J. P. (2004). Are parents investing less in children? Trends in mothers’ and fathers’ time with children. American journal of sociology, 110(1), 1-43.
  • Schoppe-Sullivan, S. J., Brown, G. L., Cannon, E. A., Mangelsdorf, S. C., ve Sokolowski, M. S. (2008). Maternal gatekeeping, coparenting quality, and fathering behavior in families with infants. Journal of Family Psychology, 22(3), 389.
  • Sımsıkı, H., ve Şendil, G. (2014). Baba Katılım Ölçeği’nin (BAKÖ) Geliştirilmesi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(49), 104-123.
  • Silverstein, L. B., Auerbach, C. F., ve Levant, R. F. (2002). Contemporary fathers reconstructing masculinity: Clinical implications of gender role strain. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 33(4), 361.
Toplam 65 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Psikoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Güleycan Akgöz Aktaş 0000-0002-5681-7496

Arzu Aydın Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-3047-0308

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ekim 2020
Kabul Tarihi 5 Temmuz 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 29 Ekim Özel Sayısı

Kaynak Göster

APA Akgöz Aktaş, G., & Aydın, A. (2020). Babaların Gözünden Anne Bekçiliği: Bir Ölçek Uyarlama Çalışması. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 16(29 Ekim Özel Sayısı), 3565-3590. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.724644