Investigation of Anxiety and Peritraumatic Distress Levels in Context of Various Variables through Covid-19 Outbreak: Turkey, the UK and the USA Comparison

Eda Ermagan Caglar; Nurcan Hamzaoğlu; Yasemin Sanal; Tuğba Türk Kurtça

doi:10.26466/opus.830148

EN TR

Investigation of Anxiety and Peritraumatic Distress Levels in Context of Various Variables through Covid-19 Outbreak: Turkey, the UK and the USA Comparison

Abstract

The study aimed to gather socio-demographic information, compliance with personal/governmental precautionary measures from Turkish nationals (age 18 or older) reside in Turkey, the UK and the USA to investigate and compare the effects on peritraumatic distress and anxiety levels within these coun-tries. Peritraumatic Stress and Anxiety Levels are measured by Peritraumatic Distress Inventory (PDI) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). 70 participants from Turkey, 63 from the UK and 67 from the USA have participated in this causal-comparative study. According to the statistical analy-sis, even though there was no difference between three sample groups according to the STAI-State and PDI scores; the analysis showed that the STAI-Trait points of Turkey sample were higher than the other countries (p<.01). This study identified variables such as being a woman, living alone, trusting official statements, and positive test results from relatives or acquaintances as factors that affect anxiety level. However, these factors differ when evaluated within the scope of country-based responses. This suggests that the level of anxiety is affected more by political decisions, preventive measures and social environment rather than by common cultural characteristics.

Keywords

Covid-19 , pandemic , anxiety , peritraumatic stress , psychological impact

Covid-19 Salgın Sürecinde Kaygı ve Peri-travmatik Stres Düzeyinin Çeşitli Değişkenler Bağlamında İncelenmesi: Türkiye, İngiltere ve Amerika Karşılaştırması

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye, İngiltere ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde (ABD) ikamet eden Türk vatandaşlarının (18 yaş ve üstü) sosyo-demografik bilgi ve Covid-19 salgın sürecinde hükümet ve bireylerin kendileri tarafından alınan önlemlere ilişkin algılarının alınması sonrasında; peri-travmatik stres ve kaygı düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada peri-travmatik stres ve kaygı düzeyleri Peri-travmatik Stres Envanteri ve Durumluk ve Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği ile ölçülmüştür. Söz konusu ülkelerle yapılan bu nedensel karşılaştırmalı çalışmaya Türkiye'den 70, İngiltere'den 63 ve ABD'den 67 katılımcı katılmıştır. İstatistiksel analize göre Durumluk Kaygı Ölçeği ve Peritravmatik Stres Ölçeği puanlarında ülkeler arasında bir farklılık tespit edilmezken, Türkiye’deki katılımcıların Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği toplam puanlarının diğer gruplara göre yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<.01). Bu çalışma kadın olmak, yalnız yaşamak, resmi kurumların açıklamalarına güven duymak, akraba veya tanıdıkların pozitif test sonuçları gibi değişkenleri kaygı düzeyini etkileyen faktörler olarak belirlemiştir. Ancak bu faktörler ülke bazında verilen yanıtlar kapsamında değerlendirildiğinde farklılıklar göstermektedir. Bu durum kaygı düzeyinin ortak kültürel özelliklerden ziyade siyasi kararlardan, önleyici tedbirlerden ve sosyal çevreden daha fazla etkilendiği düşündürmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Covid-19 , pandemi , anksiyete , peri-travmatik stres , psikolojik etki

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sosyoloji (Diğer) , Psikoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Eda Ermagan Caglar
0000-0002-9690-2898
United Kingdom

Nurcan Hamzaoğlu ^*
0000-0002-8471-0442
Türkiye

Yasemin Sanal
0000-0002-3147-6269
Türkiye

Tuğba Türk Kurtça
0000-0002-4361-3769
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Nisan 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Kasım 2020

Kabul Tarihi

5 Nisan 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 17 Sayı: Pandemi Özel Sayısı

DOI

https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.830148

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA32MH97XZ

APA

Ermagan Caglar, E., Hamzaoğlu, N., Sanal, Y., & Türk Kurtça, T. (2021). Investigation of Anxiety and Peritraumatic Distress Levels in Context of Various Variables through Covid-19 Outbreak: Turkey, the UK and the USA Comparison. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 17(Pandemi Özel Sayısı), 3221-3244. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.830148

Cited By

Peritraumatic Reactions and Posttraumatic Psychopathology

Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry

https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1826511

Investigation of Anxiety and Peritraumatic Distress Levels in Context of Various Variables through Covid-19 Outbreak: Turkey, the UK and the USA Comparison

Abstract

Keywords

Covid-19 Salgın Sürecinde Kaygı ve Peri-travmatik Stres Düzeyinin Çeşitli Değişkenler Bağlamında İncelenmesi: Türkiye, İngiltere ve Amerika Karşılaştırması

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

Cited By

Peritraumatic Reactions and Posttraumatic Psychopathology