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Evaluation of the Accrual Based Government Accounting System in Terms of New Public Financial Management

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 39, 983 - 1000, 01.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.839165

Öz

Since the 1980s, politicians, academics and citizens in many countries have begun to discuss and criticize the effectiveness of public financial management. As in many areas of public administration, reforms have started to be implemented in the field of public financial management. Governments around the world are carrying out many reform studies in the field of public financial management in order to ensure efficient distribution of resources, increase efficiency and ensure fiscal discipline. One of the reforms made is the transition from the cash-based government accounting system to the accrual-based government accounting system. The purpose of government accounting systems is to show how financial resources are managed in terms of public revenue, expenditure, assets and liabilities. The government accounting system is an important tool in terms of planning and policy making. The accrual-based accounting system plays a central role in getting the correct picture of public financial management as a whole. The accrual-based accounting system provides the opportunity to see in detail where the taxes paid by the citizens are used. In this study; The place and importance of the accrual-based government accounting system in public financial management and its contributions to this field will be tried to be revealed.

Kaynakça

  • Allen, R. ve Tommasi, D. (2001). Managing public expenditure: a reference book for transition countries. Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).
  • Garcia-Sanchez IM. ve Cuadrado-Ballesteros B. (2016) New public financial management. A. Farazmand (ed) Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
  • Gerardo Uña, Richard Allen, and Nicolas Botton, How to Design a Financial Management Information System—A Modular Approach, 2019 International Monetary Fund. Washington, DC 20090, U.S.A.
  • Heider, C., York, N., Sundberg, M., Piatti, M. (2016). Zambıa Publıc Sector Management Program Support Project, Washington DC, World Bank Publications.
  • Jordaan, J. (2013). Public financial performance management in south africa: a conceptual approach (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). İn Public Affairs İn The Faculty Of Economic And Management Sciences University Of Pretoria: Pretoria.
  • Ouda Hassan.A.G. (2016). Public financial management reform in less developed countries: an ınternational perspective. A. Farazmand (ed) Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
  • Pretorius, C. ve Pretorius, N. (2008). A review of PFM reform literature, Evaluation Working Paper, Evaluation Report EV698. London: Department for International Development (DFID).
  • Rossi, F. M. (2016). Public Sector Accounting. A. Farazmand (ed) Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
  • Sellami, Y.M. ve Gafsi, Y. (2018). Evolution of government accounting. A. Farazmand (ed) Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
  • Stiles, D. R., Karbhari, Y. ve Mohamad, M.H.S. (2006). The new public financial management in Malaysia, https://www.researchga-te.net/publication/234054286, (Erişim Tarihi: 28.01.2020).
  • Tosunoğlu, Ş. (2017). Kamu mali yönetiminin genel ilkeleri. Tosunoğlu ve C. Dülger (Ed.), Kamu mali yönetim içinde (s.3-22). Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi Açıköğretim Yayınları.

Tahakkuk Esaslı Devlet Muhasebe Sisteminin Yeni Kamu Mali Yönetimi Açısından Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 39, 983 - 1000, 01.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.839165

Öz

1980’lerden itibaren birçok ülkede politikacılar, akademisyenler ve vatandaşlar kamu mali yönetimin etkinliğini tartışmaya ve eleştirmeye başlamışlardır. Kamu yönetiminin birçok alanda olduğu gibi kamu mali yönetim alanında da reformlar uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Dünya genelinde hükümetler kaynakların etkin dağılımını sağlamak, verimliliği arttırmak ve mali disiplini sağlamak amacıyla kamu mali yönetim alanında birçok reform çalışmaları yapmaktadırlar. Yapılan reformlardan birisi de nakit esaslı devlet muhasebe sisteminden tahakkuk esaslı devlet muhasebe sistemine geçilmesidir. Devlet muhasebe sistemlerinin amacı, kamunun sahip olduğu gelir, harcama, varlıklar ve yükümlülükler açısından mali kaynakların nasıl yönetildiğini göstermektir. Devlet muhasebe sistemi, planlama ve politika oluşturma yönünden önemli bir araçtır. Kamu mali yönetimin bütün olarak doğru resmini görebilmede tahakkuk esaslı muhasebe sistemi merkezi rol oynar. Tahakkuk esaslı muhasebe sistemi vatandaşların ödedikleri vergilerin nerelerde kullanıldığının detaylı bir şekilde görebilme imkânı sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada; tahakkuk esaslı devlet muhasebe sisteminin kamu mali yönetim içerisindeki yeri ve önemi ve bu alana ne gibi katkılarda bulunduğu ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • Allen, R. ve Tommasi, D. (2001). Managing public expenditure: a reference book for transition countries. Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).
  • Garcia-Sanchez IM. ve Cuadrado-Ballesteros B. (2016) New public financial management. A. Farazmand (ed) Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
  • Gerardo Uña, Richard Allen, and Nicolas Botton, How to Design a Financial Management Information System—A Modular Approach, 2019 International Monetary Fund. Washington, DC 20090, U.S.A.
  • Heider, C., York, N., Sundberg, M., Piatti, M. (2016). Zambıa Publıc Sector Management Program Support Project, Washington DC, World Bank Publications.
  • Jordaan, J. (2013). Public financial performance management in south africa: a conceptual approach (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). İn Public Affairs İn The Faculty Of Economic And Management Sciences University Of Pretoria: Pretoria.
  • Ouda Hassan.A.G. (2016). Public financial management reform in less developed countries: an ınternational perspective. A. Farazmand (ed) Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
  • Pretorius, C. ve Pretorius, N. (2008). A review of PFM reform literature, Evaluation Working Paper, Evaluation Report EV698. London: Department for International Development (DFID).
  • Rossi, F. M. (2016). Public Sector Accounting. A. Farazmand (ed) Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
  • Sellami, Y.M. ve Gafsi, Y. (2018). Evolution of government accounting. A. Farazmand (ed) Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
  • Stiles, D. R., Karbhari, Y. ve Mohamad, M.H.S. (2006). The new public financial management in Malaysia, https://www.researchga-te.net/publication/234054286, (Erişim Tarihi: 28.01.2020).
  • Tosunoğlu, Ş. (2017). Kamu mali yönetiminin genel ilkeleri. Tosunoğlu ve C. Dülger (Ed.), Kamu mali yönetim içinde (s.3-22). Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi Açıköğretim Yayınları.
Toplam 11 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Yöneylem
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hüseyin Ercan 0000-0003-2641-3674

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2021
Kabul Tarihi 27 Mayıs 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 39

Kaynak Göster

APA Ercan, H. (2021). Tahakkuk Esaslı Devlet Muhasebe Sisteminin Yeni Kamu Mali Yönetimi Açısından Değerlendirilmesi. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 18(39), 983-1000. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.839165