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Environmental Psychology Approaches Within the Relationship of Nature and Health in terms of Landscape Architecture

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 42, 5781 - 5802, 13.10.2021
https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.910271

Öz

For a while, today’s modern people have been struggling with various problems which threaten their health including climate change, water and food scarcities, depression etc. Also, most recently, they have been faced with a more complicated- unfamiliar problem, pandemic. And in the future, what kind of different problems to be faced to threaten their health cannot be predicted. This situation underlines boldly the obligation to support people health before then it has been lost. And, at the point of supporting health, the phenomenon of nature emerges. Nature offers low-cost, non-intrusive solutions for human health and well-being, and the landscape architecture profession also plays an important role in enhancing the relationship with nature. Today, many studies are emphasizing the positive effects of exposure to nature on health and the relationship between nature and health is generally explained within the scope of various theories put forward by environmental psychology. Within the scope of this study, initially, the relationship between nature and health is reviewed in the context of theories put forward by environmental psychology. Subsequently, suggestions are offered regarding the design processes, assessing design approaches supporting health in the aspect of landscape architecture which has an important role to increase the interaction with nature.

Kaynakça

  • Aerts, R., Honnay, O. and Van Nieuwenhuyse, A. (2018). Biodiversity and human health: Mechanisms and evidence of the positive health effects of diversity in nature and green spaces. Br Med Bull, 127(1), 5-22. https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldy021
  • Antonovsky, A. (1993). The structure and properties of the sense of coherence scale. Social Science and Medicine, 36(6), 725-733. httpsf//doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(93)90033-Z
  • Bancroft, C., Joshi, S., Rundle, A., Hutson, M., Chong, C., Weiss, C. C., Genkinger, J., Neckerman, K. and Lovasi, G. (2015). Association of proximity and density of parks and objectively measured physical activity in the United States: A systematic review. Social science andamp; medicine (1982), 138, 22-30. Bartlett, M. L. (2014). Participatory landscape design detroit: A tool for environmental education and action. Michigan Journal of Sustainability, 2, 12-21. https://doi.org/10.3998/mjs.12333712.0002.008
  • Barton, J., et al. (2016). Green exercise, health and a dose of nature green exercise: Linking nature, health and well-being. J. Barton, R. Bragg, C. Wood and J. Pretty. London, Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group: 26-36.
  • Bauman, A., Merom, D., Bull, F. C., Buchner, D. M. and Fiatarone Singh, M. A. (2016). Updating the evidence for physical activity: Summative reviews of the epidemiological evidence, prevalence, and interventions to promote "Active Aging". Gerontologist, 56(2), 268-280. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnw031
  • Bedimo-Rung, A. L., Mowen, A. J. and Cohen, D. A. (2005). The significance of parks to physical activity and public health: a conceptual model. Am J Prev Med, 28(2 Suppl 2), 159-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2004.10.024
  • Benjamin, M. T. and Winer, A. M. (1998). Estimating the ozone-forming potential of urban trees and shrubs. Atmospheric Environment, 32, 53. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1352-2310(97)00176-3
  • Berto, R. (2014). The role of nature in coping with psycho-physiological stress: A literature review on restorativeness. Behav Sci (Basel), 4(4), 394-409. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs4040394 Biophilicdesign. (2020). Biophilic design – what is it? Retrieved 12 May 2021 from https://floresy.online/trends/biophilic-design/
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Doğa ve Sağlık İlişkisini Ele Alan Çevre Psikolojisi Yaklaşımlarının Peyzaj Mimarlığı Açısından Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 42, 5781 - 5802, 13.10.2021
https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.910271

Öz

Günümüz insanı bir süredir iklim değişikliği, su ve yiyecek kıtlığı, depresyon gibi sağlığını tehdit eden pek çok problemle başa çıkmaya çalışmaktadır. Yakın bir zamanda ise ona hiç tanıdık olmayan çok daha karmaşık bir problem olan “pandemi” ile karşı karşıya kalmıştır ve ileride de sağlığını tehdit edebilecek ne tür farklı bir problemle karşılaşacağını tahmin edememektedir. Bu durum insanların sağlığın bozulmadan önce desteklenmesi gerektiğinin farkına çok daha fazla varmasına neden olmuştur. Sağlığın desteklenmesi noktasında ise karşımıza “doğa” kavramı çıkmaktadır. Doğa, insan sağlığı ve refahı için düşük maliyetli, müdahaleci olmayan çözümler sunmakta ve peyzaj mimarlığı mesleği de doğa ile ilişkiyi artırmada önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Günümüzde doğaya maruz kalmanın sağlık üzerindeki olumlu etkilerini gösteren çok sayıda çalışma bulunmakta ve doğa ile sağlık arasındaki ilişki genellikle çevre psikolojisinin ortaya koyduğu çeşitli teoriler kapsamında açıklanmaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında da öncelikle doğa ve sağlık arasındaki ilişki çevre psikolojisinin ortaya koyduğu teoriler çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra sağlığı destekleyen tasarım yaklaşımları doğayla etkileşimin artırılmasında anahtar rolü olan peyzaj mimarlığı açısından değerlendirilerek tasarım süreçlerine yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Aerts, R., Honnay, O. and Van Nieuwenhuyse, A. (2018). Biodiversity and human health: Mechanisms and evidence of the positive health effects of diversity in nature and green spaces. Br Med Bull, 127(1), 5-22. https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldy021
  • Antonovsky, A. (1993). The structure and properties of the sense of coherence scale. Social Science and Medicine, 36(6), 725-733. httpsf//doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(93)90033-Z
  • Bancroft, C., Joshi, S., Rundle, A., Hutson, M., Chong, C., Weiss, C. C., Genkinger, J., Neckerman, K. and Lovasi, G. (2015). Association of proximity and density of parks and objectively measured physical activity in the United States: A systematic review. Social science andamp; medicine (1982), 138, 22-30. Bartlett, M. L. (2014). Participatory landscape design detroit: A tool for environmental education and action. Michigan Journal of Sustainability, 2, 12-21. https://doi.org/10.3998/mjs.12333712.0002.008
  • Barton, J., et al. (2016). Green exercise, health and a dose of nature green exercise: Linking nature, health and well-being. J. Barton, R. Bragg, C. Wood and J. Pretty. London, Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group: 26-36.
  • Bauman, A., Merom, D., Bull, F. C., Buchner, D. M. and Fiatarone Singh, M. A. (2016). Updating the evidence for physical activity: Summative reviews of the epidemiological evidence, prevalence, and interventions to promote "Active Aging". Gerontologist, 56(2), 268-280. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnw031
  • Bedimo-Rung, A. L., Mowen, A. J. and Cohen, D. A. (2005). The significance of parks to physical activity and public health: a conceptual model. Am J Prev Med, 28(2 Suppl 2), 159-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2004.10.024
  • Benjamin, M. T. and Winer, A. M. (1998). Estimating the ozone-forming potential of urban trees and shrubs. Atmospheric Environment, 32, 53. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1352-2310(97)00176-3
  • Berto, R. (2014). The role of nature in coping with psycho-physiological stress: A literature review on restorativeness. Behav Sci (Basel), 4(4), 394-409. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs4040394 Biophilicdesign. (2020). Biophilic design – what is it? Retrieved 12 May 2021 from https://floresy.online/trends/biophilic-design/
  • Biophilicworkplace. (2020). Biophilic office design in the post COVID-19 workplace. Space Matrix. Retrieved 15 May 2021 from https://www.spacematrix.com/content/love-nature-biophilic-office-design-trend-modern-workplaces
  • Bratman, G. N., Anderson, C. B., Berman, M. G., Cochran, B., de holt, S., Flanders, J., Folke, C., Frumkin, H., Gross, J. J., Hartig, T., Kahn, P. H., Kuo, M., Lawler, J. J., Levin, P. S., Lindahl, T., Meyer-Lindenberg, A., Mitchell, R., Ouyang, Z., Roe, J., Scarlett, L., Smith, J. R., van den Bosch, M., Wheeler, B. W., White, M. P., Zheng, H. and Daily, G. C. (2019). Nature and mental health: An ecosystem service perspective. Science Advances, 5(7), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax0903
  • Brown, R. D. and Corry, R. C. (2011). Evidence-based landscape architecture: The maturing of a profession. Landscape and Urban Planning, 100(4), 327-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.01.017
  • Browning, W. D., Ryan, C. O., and Clancy, J. O. (2014). 14 Patterns of Biophilic Design https://www.terrapinbrightgreen.com/reports/14-patterns/
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  • Li, Q., Kobayashi, M., Inagaki, H., Hirata, Y., Li, Y. J., Hirata, K., Shimizu, T., Suzuki, H., Katsumata, M., Wakayama, Y., Kawada, T., Ohira, T., Matsui, N. and Kagawa, T. (2010). A day trip to a forest park increases human natural killer activity and the expression of anti-cancer proteins in male subjects. Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents, 24(2), 157-165.
  • Li, Q., Kobayashi, M., Wakayama, Y., Inagaki, H., Katsumata, M., Hirata, Y., Hirata, K., Shimizu, T., Kawada, T., Park, B. J., Ohira, T., Kagawa, T. and Miyazaki, Y. (2009). Effect of phytoncide from trees on human natural killer cell function. International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology, 22(4), 951-959. https://doi.org/10.1177/039463200902200410
  • Maas, J., van Dillen, S. M. E., Verheij, R. A. and Groenewegen, P. P. (2009). Social contacts as a possible mechanism behind the relation between green space and health. Health Place, 15(2), 586-595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2008.09.006
  • Maas, J., Verheij, R. A., Spreeuwenberg, P. and Groenewegen, P. P. (2008). Physical activity as a possible mechanism behind the relationship between green space and health: A multilevel analysis. BMC Public Health, 8(1), 206. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-206
  • MacIntyre, T. E., Beckmann, J., Calogiuri, G., Donnell, A. A., Jones, M. V., Madan, C. R., Rogerson, M., Brick, N. E., Nieuwenhuijsen, M. and Gidlow, C. J. (2020). Editorial: Human-Nature Interactions: Perspectives on Conceptual and Methodological Issues. Front Psychol, 11, 1-4. 607888. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.607888
  • Mahdavinejad, M. and Abedi, M. (2011). Community-oriented landscape design for sustainability in architecture and planning. Procedia Engineering, 21, 337-344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.2024 Mazuch, R. (2017). Salutogenic and biophilic design as therapeutic approaches to sustainable architecture. Architectural Design, 87(2), 42-47. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ad.2151
  • Middle, I., Dzidic, P., Buckley, A., Bennett, D., Tye, M. and Jones, R. (2014). Integrating community gardens into public parks: An innovative approach for providing ecosystem services in urban areas. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 13(4), 638-645. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2014.09.001
  • Moran, D. (2019). Back to nature? Attention restoration theory and the restorative effects of nature contact in prison. Health and Place, 57, 35-43. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.03.005
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  • Nieminen, T., Martelin, T., Koskinen, S., Aro, H., Alanen, E. and Hyyppä, M. T. (2010). Social capital as a determinant of self-rated health and psychological well-being. Int J Public Health, 55(6), 531-542. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-010-0138-3
  • Othman, N., Mohamed, N., Ariffin, M. H. and Razak, M. A. W. A. (2015). Exploring human oriented design in selected botanical gardens in Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 201, 191-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.08.168
  • OttawaUniversity. (2020). Office of campus sustainability. Ottawa University. Retrieved 12 May 2021 from https://sustainable.uottawa.ca/community-gardens
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  • Shanahan, D. F., Franco, L., Lin, B. B., Gaston, K. J. and Fuller, R. A. (2016). The benefits of natural environments for physical activity. Sports Med, 46(7), 989-995. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0502-4
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  • Türkoğlu, H. (1993). İstanbul’da konut bölgelerine kullanıcıların konut ve yakın çevresinde memnuniyet derecesinin belirlenmesi. İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Araştırma Fonu: İstanbul.
  • Ulrich, R. S. (1984). View through a window may influence recovery from surgery. Science, 224(4647), 420-421. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.6143402
  • Ulrich, R. S., Simons, R. F., Losito, B. D., Fiorito, E., Miles, M. A. and Zelson, M. (1991). Stress recovery during exposure to natural and urban environments. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 11(3), 201-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-4944(05)80184-7
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Toplam 75 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Psikoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Elif Karaca 0000-0002-3041-9318

Mehmet Karaca Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-8826-243X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 13 Ekim 2021
Kabul Tarihi 3 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 42

Kaynak Göster

APA Karaca, E., & Karaca, M. (2021). Environmental Psychology Approaches Within the Relationship of Nature and Health in terms of Landscape Architecture. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 18(42), 5781-5802. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.910271