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Optimism and System Justification Tendency of University Students

Cilt: 19 Sayı: 47 31 Mayıs 2022
Gülşah Maraş Taşkın *, Hatice Şıngır
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Optimism and System Justification Tendency of University Students

Öz

The purpose of this research is to investigate if the system justification tendency and demographic variables (gender, old, socio-economic level, mother’s and father’s educational level, political view) predict the optimism and demographic variables predict the system justification tendency. The study group consisted of 434 students (282 female, 152 male) attending to different university in Ankara. System Justification Scale, Optimism Scale and the Personal Information Form were used to in the research. This research was questioned which variables predict the optimism and system justification with multiple linear regression analysis (stepwise method). Secondly, Point biserial correlation analysis was used to determine relationship between gender and optimism and Pearson’s product moment correlation coefficient to determine the relationship between the other variables. The result of these analysis indicated that political view, gender and system justification predicted the optimism; mother’s educational level and political view predicted system justification. At the same time, it was seen that female were more optimistic than male; political view approached to the right, the level of system justification and optimism increased. It has also been found that as the system justification tendency increased, the score of optimism increased.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Optimism, System Justification, University Students

Kaynakça

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  5. Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469–480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55. 5.469.
  6. Atabey, G. (2017). Analyzing the impact of political efficacy, gender, system justification and religious orientation on political participation. (Master’s thesis). Ankara University.
  7. Aydın, G., & Tezer, E. (1991). The relationship of optimism to health complaints and academic performance. Turkish Journal of Psychology, 26 (7), 2-9.
  8. Bal, P. N., & Gülcan, A. (2014). Investigating the effect of optimism on happiness and life satisfaction of young adults. Asian Journal of Instruction, 2(1), 41-52.
  9. Balcı, S., & Yılmaz, M. (2002). Validity and reliability study of the optimism scale. Ondokuz Mayis University Education of Journal, 14, 54-60.
  10. Bates, T. C. (2015). The glass is half full and half empty: A population-representative twin study testing if optimism and pessimism are distinct systems. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 10(6), 533-542. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2015.1015155.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Maraş Taşkın, G., & Şıngır, H. (2022). Optimism and System Justification Tendency of University Students. OPUS Journal of Society Research, 19(47), 477-489. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1123089
AMA
1.Maraş Taşkın G, Şıngır H. Optimism and System Justification Tendency of University Students. OPUS TAD. 2022;19(47):477-489. doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1123089
Chicago
Maraş Taşkın, Gülşah, ve Hatice Şıngır. 2022. “Optimism and System Justification Tendency of University Students”. OPUS Journal of Society Research 19 (47): 477-89. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1123089.
EndNote
Maraş Taşkın G, Şıngır H (01 Mayıs 2022) Optimism and System Justification Tendency of University Students. OPUS Journal of Society Research 19 47 477–489.
IEEE
[1]G. Maraş Taşkın ve H. Şıngır, “Optimism and System Justification Tendency of University Students”, OPUS TAD, c. 19, sy 47, ss. 477–489, May. 2022, doi: 10.26466/opusjsr.1123089.
ISNAD
Maraş Taşkın, Gülşah - Şıngır, Hatice. “Optimism and System Justification Tendency of University Students”. OPUS Journal of Society Research 19/47 (01 Mayıs 2022): 477-489. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1123089.
JAMA
1.Maraş Taşkın G, Şıngır H. Optimism and System Justification Tendency of University Students. OPUS TAD. 2022;19:477–489.
MLA
Maraş Taşkın, Gülşah, ve Hatice Şıngır. “Optimism and System Justification Tendency of University Students”. OPUS Journal of Society Research, c. 19, sy 47, Mayıs 2022, ss. 477-89, doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1123089.
Vancouver
1.Gülşah Maraş Taşkın, Hatice Şıngır. Optimism and System Justification Tendency of University Students. OPUS TAD. 01 Mayıs 2022;19(47):477-89. doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1123089