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A Study Developing Character Strengths in Managing Anxiety Levels of Individuals in Emerging Adulthood

Cilt: 19 Sayı: 49 10 Ekim 2022
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A Study Developing Character Strengths in Managing Anxiety Levels of Individuals in Emerging Adulthood

Öz

Character strengths not only increase the well-being of individuals, but also help them to overcome their negative life experiences in a better way. This study aims to increase five-character strengths and at the same time manage anxiety levels of individuals by 13 sessions of a strength-based group psychological counseling program formed by the researchers. 18-21 20 individuals aged between 18 and 21 (60% female, 40% male) from various departments participated in the experimental and control group. Data showed a statistically significant decrease in anxiety levels and an increase in the character strengths of zest for life and hope in the experimental group. Using character strengths as a tool may open a novel way for literature and members of different professions by interdisciplinarity to deal with anxiety. Developmental psychologists, psychological counselors, family counselors, members of the profession who work in parenting education, child development specialists, preschool teachers, and school principals may play vital roles in preventing high anxiety levels at an early life phase. Moreover, psychiatrists, clinical psychologists and psychological counselor specialists may help individuals to maintain their well-being and manage their anxiety in an encouraging atmosphere. In this way, psychologically healthier individuals may constitute healthier societies in the long term.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Character Strengths, Anxiety, Group, Therapy

Kaynakça

  1. Bachik, M. A. K., Carey, G., & Craighead, W. E. (2021). VIA character strengths among U.S. college students and their associations with happiness, well-being, resiliency, academic success, and psychopathology. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 16(4), 512-525. DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2020.1752785.
  2. Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R. A. (1988). An inventory of measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56(6), 893-897. DOI: 10.1037//0022-006x.56.6.893.
  3. Duan, W. (2016). The benefits of personal strengths in mental health of stressed students: A longitudinal investigation. Quality of Life Research, 25(11), 2879–2888. DOI 10.1007/s11136-016-1320-8.
  4. Duan, W., Guo, P., & Gan, P. (2015). Relationships among trait resilience, virtues, post- traumatic stress disorder, and post-traumatic growth. Plos One, 10(4), 1-13 e0125707. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.012570.
  5. Freidlin, P., Littman-Ovadia, H., & Niemiec, R. M. (2017). Positive psychopathology: social anxiety via character strengths underuse and overuse. Personality and Individual Differences, 108, 50-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.12.003.
  6. Galassi, J. P., & Akos, P. (2007). Strengths-based school counseling: Promoting student development and achievement. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  7. Gusewell, A., & Ruch, W. (2012). Are only emotional strengths emotional? Character strengths and disposition to positive emotions. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 4(2), 218-239. DOI: 10.1111/j.1758-0854.2012.01070.x.
  8. Güngör, A. (2001). Utangaçlık Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 2(15), 17-22.
  9. Henderson, L., Gilbert, P., & Zimbardo, P. (2014). Shyness, social anxiety, and social phobia. In S. G. Hofmann & P. M. DiBartolo (Eds.), Social anxiety: Clinical, developmental, and social perspectives. Elsevier Academic Press. Doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-394427-6.00004-2.
  10. Henry, J. P., & Stephens, P. M. (1977). Stress, health, and the social environment: A sociobiological approach to medicine. Springer, 640(4), 1–179. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-6363-0. Jones-Smith, E. (2013). Strength-based therapy. Sage.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özbey Duygu, E., & Deniz, M. E. (2022). A Study Developing Character Strengths in Managing Anxiety Levels of Individuals in Emerging Adulthood. OPUS Journal of Society Research, 19(49), 727-737. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1127595
AMA
1.Özbey Duygu E, Deniz ME. A Study Developing Character Strengths in Managing Anxiety Levels of Individuals in Emerging Adulthood. OPUS TAD. 2022;19(49):727-737. doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1127595
Chicago
Özbey Duygu, Ekin, ve M. Engin Deniz. 2022. “A Study Developing Character Strengths in Managing Anxiety Levels of Individuals in Emerging Adulthood”. OPUS Journal of Society Research 19 (49): 727-37. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1127595.
EndNote
Özbey Duygu E, Deniz ME (01 Ekim 2022) A Study Developing Character Strengths in Managing Anxiety Levels of Individuals in Emerging Adulthood. OPUS Journal of Society Research 19 49 727–737.
IEEE
[1]E. Özbey Duygu ve M. E. Deniz, “A Study Developing Character Strengths in Managing Anxiety Levels of Individuals in Emerging Adulthood”, OPUS TAD, c. 19, sy 49, ss. 727–737, Eki. 2022, doi: 10.26466/opusjsr.1127595.
ISNAD
Özbey Duygu, Ekin - Deniz, M. Engin. “A Study Developing Character Strengths in Managing Anxiety Levels of Individuals in Emerging Adulthood”. OPUS Journal of Society Research 19/49 (01 Ekim 2022): 727-737. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1127595.
JAMA
1.Özbey Duygu E, Deniz ME. A Study Developing Character Strengths in Managing Anxiety Levels of Individuals in Emerging Adulthood. OPUS TAD. 2022;19:727–737.
MLA
Özbey Duygu, Ekin, ve M. Engin Deniz. “A Study Developing Character Strengths in Managing Anxiety Levels of Individuals in Emerging Adulthood”. OPUS Journal of Society Research, c. 19, sy 49, Ekim 2022, ss. 727-3, doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1127595.
Vancouver
1.Ekin Özbey Duygu, M. Engin Deniz. A Study Developing Character Strengths in Managing Anxiety Levels of Individuals in Emerging Adulthood. OPUS TAD. 01 Ekim 2022;19(49):727-3. doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1127595