Araştırma Makalesi

The Effect of University Students’ Attitudes toward Artificial Intelligence on Academic Motivation and Procrastination Behavior

Cilt: 22 Sayı: 4 4 Ağustos 2025
PDF İndir
TR EN

The Effect of University Students’ Attitudes toward Artificial Intelligence on Academic Motivation and Procrastination Behavior

Abstract

Nowadays, with the widespread use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in educational environments, how students' attitudes toward these technologies affect academic processes has become an important research topic. This study aims to examine the effects of university students' attitudes toward AI on academic motivation and procrastination behaviors. 198 university students participated in the study. The data were collected online via Google Forms using a convenience sampling method from university students who volunteered to participate and using the General Attitude s Artificial Intelligence Scale, Academic Motivation Scale, and Tuckman Procrastination Tendency Scale. Pearson Correlation Analysis, Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA), and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis were used in the analysis of data. The findings showed that a positive AI attitude increased both intrinsic and extrinsic academic motivation, while a negative AI attitude only increased amotivation. However, no significant relationship was found between attitudes toward AI and procrastination behavior. Regression analyses showed that positive AI attitude had a statistically significant effect on increasing academic motivation, but this effect was limited by low explanation percentages. The findings of the study revealed that positive attitudes toward AI may support academic motivation, but it does not have a direct relationship with procrastination behavior. These results suggest that fostering positive attitudes toward AI may enhance students’ academic motivation, whereas procrastination behavior appears to be influenced by other individual factors beyond AI attitudes. The results emphasize the importance of strategies to improve individuals' attitudes toward AI to better understand the role of AI in academic processes and to encourage its effective use in educational environments.

Keywords

Artificial Intelligence Attitudes , Academic Motivation , Procrastination , University Students , Educational Technologies.

Kaynakça

  1. Abbass, H. (2021). What is artificial intelligence?. IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, 2(2), 94-95. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAI.
  2. Abisoye, A., Udeh, C. A., & Okonkwo, C. A. (2022). The Impact of AI-Powered Learning Tools on STEM Education Outcomes: A Policy Perspective. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 3(1), 121-127. https://doi.org/10.54660/.IJMRGE.2022.-3.1.121-127
  3. Abuadas, M., Albikawi, Z., & Rayani, A. (2025). The impact of an AI-focused ethics education program on nursing students’ ethical awareness, moral sensitivity, attitudes, and generative AI adoption intention: a quasi-experimental study. BMC Nursing, 24(1), 720. https://doi.-org/10.1186/s12912-025-03458-2
  4. Acosta-Enriquez, B. G., Arbulú Ballesteros, M. A., Huamaní Jordan, O., López Roca, C., & Saavedra Tirado, K. (2024). Analysis of college students' attitudes toward the use of ChatGPT in their academic activities: effect of intent to use, verification of information and responsible use. BMC Psychology, 12(1), 255. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-01764-z
  5. Afzal, H., Ali, I., Aslam Khan, M., & Hamid, K. (2010). A study of university students’ motivation and its relationship with their academic performance. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2899435
  6. Afzal, S., & Jami, H. (2018). Prevalence of academic procrastination and reasons for academic procrastination in university students. Journal of Behavioural Sciences, 28(1), 51–69.
  7. Akinwalere, S. N., & Ivanov, V. (2022). Artificial intelligence in higher education: Challenges and opportunities. Border Crossing, 12(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.33182/bc.v12i1.2015
  8. Aoun, J. E. (2017). Robot-proof: Higher education in the age of artificial intelligence. MIT Press.
  9. Apolzan, I., & Cimpineanu, M. J. (2024). Benefits and challenges of using artificial intelligence in education. Euro-Atlantic Resilience Journal, 2(3), 49-72. https://doi.org/10.54675/-EWZM9535
  10. Asiksoy, G. (2024). An investigation of university students' attitudes toward artificial intelligence ethics. International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy, 14(8).

Kaynak Göster

APA
Önal, G. (2025). The Effect of University Students’ Attitudes toward Artificial Intelligence on Academic Motivation and Procrastination Behavior. OPUS Journal of Society Research, 22(4), 753-768. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1663214