Effects of Working Memory Capacity and Cognitive Load on Decision Making and Rational-Experiential Information Processing

Nilgün Coşkun

doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1666411

TR EN

Çalışma Belleği Kapasitesi ve Bilişsel Yükün Mantıksal-Deneyimsel Bilgi İşlemleme ve Karar Verme Üzerindeki Etkisi

Öz

Karar verme günlük hayatta her gün karşılaştığımız bir durumdur. Tercihlerin olası sonuçlarını değerlendirerek bilişsel hesaplamalar yaparak karar verdiğimizi savunan teorilere karşı sezgilere dayanarak karar verdiğimizi savunan teoriler alanda karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Önceki tercihlerin sonuçlarını hatırlamak ve olası sonuçları değerlendirmek için çalışma belleğinin karar verme sürecinde rol oynadığı düşünülmüş ve ikisi arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Çalışma belleğini kısıtlayan herhangi bir bilişsel yük karar verme performansını etkiler. Mantıksal ya da sezgisel karar verdiğimizi savunan iki farklı grupta teorilerin olması karar vermenin mantıksal-deneyimsel bilgi işlemlemeyle olan ilişkisinin incelenmesine neden olmuştur. Ancak çalışmalar genellikle bu ilişkileri ayrı ayrı inceler. Bu çalışmada, bilişsel yükün bilgi işleme stratejisi üzerindeki etkisi ve karar vermeyi değiştirme biçimi incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar, çalışma belleği kapasitesi ile rasyonel bilgi işleme arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir, ancak deneyimsel işlemeyle ilgili olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Bilişsel yükün karar verme ve rasyonellik üzerinde anlamlı bir temel etkisi vardır ancak deneyimsellik üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi bulunamamıştır. Sonuçlar, ilgili literatür kapsamında yorumlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Karar verme , Çalışma belleği kapasitesi , Mantıksal-deneyimsel bilgi işlemleme , Bilişsel yük

Effects of Working Memory Capacity and Cognitive Load on Decision Making and Rational-Experiential Information Processing

Abstract

Decision making is a situation that we encounter everyday. we come across theories supporting that we make decisions based on intuitions against the theories supporting that we make a decision by evaluating the possible results of the choices. Working memory has an important part in remembering the results of previous decisions and evaluating the consequences and studies are made to examine the relation between the two. Any load that limits working memory capacity effects decision making outcomes. The fact that there are two groups of theories that support rational or intuitive decision making has led to the investigation of relation between rational-experiential information processing and decision making. Yet studies investigate these relations separately. In the current study, the effect of cognitive load on information processing strategy and the way which it alters decision making is examined. Results show a significant relationship between working memory capacity and rational information processing, but no such relationship is found to be significant in relation to experiential processing as excepted. Cognitive load had a significant main effect on decision making and rationality but had no effect on experientiality. Results are discussed in accordance with relevant literature.

Keywords

Decision making , Working memory capacity , Rational-experiential information processing , Cognivite load

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Karar Verme

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Nilgün Coşkun ^*
0000-0001-6127-0598
Türkiye

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

26 Mayıs 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Mayıs 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Mart 2025

Kabul Tarihi

16 Mayıs 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1666411

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA76YW76AA

APA

Coşkun, N. (2025). Effects of Working Memory Capacity and Cognitive Load on Decision Making and Rational-Experiential Information Processing. OPUS Journal of Society Research, 22(3), 417-431. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1666411

Çalışma Belleği Kapasitesi ve Bilişsel Yükün Mantıksal-Deneyimsel Bilgi İşlemleme ve Karar Verme Üzerindeki Etkisi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Effects of Working Memory Capacity and Cognitive Load on Decision Making and Rational-Experiential Information Processing

Abstract

Keywords

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

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