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Affective Polarization in Online Reactions to Turkey’s 2024 Stray Animal Law

Cilt: 22 Sayı: 4 4 Ağustos 2025
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Affective Polarization in Online Reactions to Turkey’s 2024 Stray Animal Law

Öz

This study analyzed social media reactions to the stray animals law enacted in Turkey in 2024 at an emotional and discursive level. The main purpose of the study was to reveal how supportive and opposing views on the law were structured in the context of social identity and affective polarization. A total of 2,178 entries were collected from Ekşi Sözlük, labeled as "supportive", "opposing", and "neutral", and analyzed through discourse strategy and emotional tone assessments. The findings show that the supporter group used a shorter, more analytical, and security-oriented language, while the opposing group adopted a longer, emotionally expressive discourse grounded in moral and conscientious values. According to the VAD analysis, the opposing group displayed higher valence and greater emotional diversity, whereas the supporter group reflected a more distant emotional tone with lower valence and dominance scores. Rhetorical analysis revealed that logos was more prominent in the supporter group, while ethos dominated in the opposing group. Both groups described the opposing side using exclusionary language, which indicates that social identity boundaries were reinforced through discourse. These findings suggest that emotional and rhetorical practices in digital debates over public policy do not merely reflect individual opinions, but also help construct group identities. The study contributes to the literature by showing how emotional and identity-based factors shape group positions and language use in public debates, particularly in a local context.

Anahtar Kelimeler

stray animal law, affective polarization, social identity, discourse analysis, social media

Etik Beyan

The data used in this study were collected from publicly accessible social media content and were anonymized prior to analysis. No survey, interview, or any direct interaction with human participants was conducted. All ethical concerns regarding privacy, consent, and responsible data use were taken into account in accordance with standard research ethics principles.

Teşekkür

We would like to thank Mümine Kaya Keleş, Nurashikin Salim, and Merve Armağan Boğatekin for their invaluable support and guidance during the preparation of this manuscript.

Kaynakça

  1. A Haber. (2024a, August 2). Sokak hayvanları ile ilgili yasa Resmi Gazete’de yayımlandı. [News article, in Turkish; English title: The law on stray animals was published in the Official Gazette] https://www.ahaber.com.tr/gundem/2024/08/02/sokak-hayvanlari -ile-ilgili-yasa-resmi-gazetede-yayimlandi
  2. Allcott, H., Braghieri, L., Eichmeyer, S., & Gentzkow, M. (2019, November 8). The welfare effects of social media.
  3. Alp, H. (2016). Çingenelere yönelik nefret söyleminin Ekşi Sözlük’te yeniden üretilmesi. ilef dergisi, 3(2), 143–172. https://doi.org/10.24955/-ilef.305520
  4. Anadolu Ajansı. (2024, May 25). Sahipsiz hayvanlara yönelik kanun teklifi TBMM’de [News article, in Turkish; English title: Bill for stray animals in the Turkish Grand National Assembly]. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/sahipsiz-hayvanlara-yonelik-kanun-teklifi-tbmmde-/3273522
  5. Bail, C. A. (2021). Breaking the social media prism: How to make our platforms less polarizing. Princeton University Press.
  6. Bail, C.A. et al. (2018) Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 115, 9216–9221
  7. BBC Türkçe. (2024a, May 25). Sokak hayvanları düzenlemesi yürürlüğe girdi: Kanun neler getiriyor, nasıl uygulanacak? [News article, in Turkish; English title: Stray animals regulation came into force: What does the law bring, how will it be implemented?]. https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/crg7y137pjzo
  8. Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi. (2024, July 11). Erhan Adem’den “katliam yasası” yönetmeliğine tepki: Bu günaha ortak olmayın [News article, in Turkish; English title: Erhan Adem reacts to the “massacre law” regulation: Do not be complicit in this sin]. https://chp.org.tr/haberler/erhan-ademden-katliam-yasasi-yonet meligine-tepki-bu-gunaha-ortak-olmayin
  9. Doğruluk Payı. (2024, May 7). Sosyal medyada sokak köpekleri tartışmaları [News article, in Turkish; English title: Stray dog debates on social media]. https://www.dogrulukpayi.com/bulten/sosyal-medyada-sokak-k opekleri-tartismalari
  10. Ekşi Sözlük. (2025). Ekşi Sözlük. https://eksisozluk.com/

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çınar, B., Polat, E., & İspir, Ç. B. (2025). Affective Polarization in Online Reactions to Turkey’s 2024 Stray Animal Law. OPUS Journal of Society Research, 22(4), 832-846. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1715810
AMA
1.Çınar B, Polat E, İspir ÇB. Affective Polarization in Online Reactions to Turkey’s 2024 Stray Animal Law. OPUS TAD. 2025;22(4):832-846. doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1715810
Chicago
Çınar, Betül, Enes Polat, ve Çağın Berke İspir. 2025. “Affective Polarization in Online Reactions to Turkey’s 2024 Stray Animal Law”. OPUS Journal of Society Research 22 (4): 832-46. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1715810.
EndNote
Çınar B, Polat E, İspir ÇB (01 Ağustos 2025) Affective Polarization in Online Reactions to Turkey’s 2024 Stray Animal Law. OPUS Journal of Society Research 22 4 832–846.
IEEE
[1]B. Çınar, E. Polat, ve Ç. B. İspir, “Affective Polarization in Online Reactions to Turkey’s 2024 Stray Animal Law”, OPUS TAD, c. 22, sy 4, ss. 832–846, Ağu. 2025, doi: 10.26466/opusjsr.1715810.
ISNAD
Çınar, Betül - Polat, Enes - İspir, Çağın Berke. “Affective Polarization in Online Reactions to Turkey’s 2024 Stray Animal Law”. OPUS Journal of Society Research 22/4 (01 Ağustos 2025): 832-846. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1715810.
JAMA
1.Çınar B, Polat E, İspir ÇB. Affective Polarization in Online Reactions to Turkey’s 2024 Stray Animal Law. OPUS TAD. 2025;22:832–846.
MLA
Çınar, Betül, vd. “Affective Polarization in Online Reactions to Turkey’s 2024 Stray Animal Law”. OPUS Journal of Society Research, c. 22, sy 4, Ağustos 2025, ss. 832-46, doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1715810.
Vancouver
1.Betül Çınar, Enes Polat, Çağın Berke İspir. Affective Polarization in Online Reactions to Turkey’s 2024 Stray Animal Law. OPUS TAD. 01 Ağustos 2025;22(4):832-46. doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1715810