Araştırma Makalesi
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The Relationship Between Object Relations and Relationship Satisfaction, Marital Adjustment, and Sexual Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Narcissistic and Borderline Personality Traits

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3, 189 - 203, 30.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1472521

Öz

The aim of this study was to elucidate the psychological dynamics of marital relationships, which are among the most significant structures of society. The purpose of research was to examine the mediating roles of borderline and narcissistic personality traits in the relationship between object relations and marital adjustment, relationship satisfaction, and sexual satisfaction. The study group consisted of adult individuals aged 18 and older. Of the total 809 participants, 407 (50.3%) are female and 402 (49.7%) are male, all of whom are married. 320 participants are in the 18-30 age range, 318 are in the 31-45 age range, and 171 are 45 years old and above. Marriage Adjustment Scale, Relationship Satisfaction Scale (RSS), Golombok-Rust Sexual Satisfaction Scale (GRSS) Female-Male Form, Bell Object Relations and Reality Testing Inventory (BORRTI), Borderline Personality Inventory, and Narcissistic Personality Inventory were used as data collection instruments in the study. The data were analyzed using SPSS 27 program. Pearson Correlation Test and Process Macro 4.2 analysis methods were used. According to the research findings, a negative relationship was found between object relations and relationship satisfaction, marital adjustment, and sexual satisfaction. A positive relationship was identified between object relations and borderline and narcissistic personality traits. Furthermore, negative relationships were found between borderline and narcissistic personality traits and marital adjustment, sexual satisfaction, and relationship satisfaction. Finally, the mediation analyses conducted within the framework of the main purpose of the research, determined that object relations significantly predicted relationship satisfaction, sexual satisfaction, and marital adjustment, borderline and narcissistic personality traits partially mediated this relationship. Thus, the proposed model was supported.

Kaynakça

  • Aktaş, D., & Bahar, A. (2022). The relationship between sexual satisfaction and marital satisfaction in women with ovarian cancer and their spouses. Cancer Nursing, 45(6), 473-480. https://doi.org/10.1097/ncc.0000000000-001072
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  • Aslan, I., Grant, J., & Chamberlain, S. (2023). Cognition in adults with borderline personality disorder. CNS Spectrums, 28(6), 674-679. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1092852923-001177
  • Atay, S. (2009). Narsistik Kişilik Envanterinin Türkçe’ye Standardizasyonu. Gazi Üniversitesi. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 181-196, https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gaziuiibfd/issue/28326/301018
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  • Aydemir, Ö., Demet, M. M., Danacı, A. E., Deveci, A., Taşkın, E. O., Mızrak, S., & İçelli, İ. (2006). Borderline kişilik envanterinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması, güvenirlik ve geçerliliği. Türkiye’de Psikiyatri Dergisi, 8(1), 6-10.
  • Banse, R. (2004). Adult attachment and marital satisfaction: evidence for dyadic configuration effects. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 21(2), 273-282. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407504041388
  • Barry, W. (1970). Marriage research and conflict: an integrative review. Psychological Bulletin, 73(1), 41-54. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0028474
  • Bell, M. D. (1995). Bell Object Relations and Reality Testing Inventory (BORRTI) Manual. California: WPS.
  • Bell, M. D., Billington, R., & Becker, B. (1985). A scale for the assessment of object relations: Reliability, validity and factorial invariance. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 42, 733-741.
  • Bell, M. D., Billington, R., & Becker, B. (1986). A scale for the assessment of reality testing: Reliability, validity and factorial invariance. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 506-511.
  • Bech, P., Malt, UF., Dencker, SJ., Ahlfors, UG., Elgen, K., Lewander, T., Lundell, A., Simpson, GM., & Lingjaerde, O. (1993). Scales for assessment of diagnosis and severity of mental disorders. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 87 (Suppl. 372): 15. Blais
  • MA, Hilsenroth MJ., & Fowler, JC. (1999). Diagnostic efficiency and hierarchical functioning of the DSM-IV borderline personality disorder criteria. J Nerv Ment Dis, 187 : 167-173
  • Bodenmann, G., Pihet, S., & Kayser, K. (2006). The relationship between dyadic coping and marital quality: a 2-year longitudinal study. Journal of Family Psychology, 20(3), 485-493. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.20.3.485
  • Boesch, R., Cerqueira, R., Safer, M., & Wright, T. (2007). Relationship satisfaction and commitment in long-term male couples: individual and dyadic effects. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 24(6), 837-853. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407507084186
  • Bélanger, C., Schiavi, M., Sabourin, S., Dugal, C., Baalbaki, G., & Lussier, Y. (2014). Self-esteem, coping efforts and marital adjustment. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 10(4), 660-671. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v10i4.807
  • Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss. Vol. I, Attachment. New York: Basic Books.
  • Calandre, E., Ordóñez-Carrasco, J., & Rico‐Villademoros, F. (2021). Marital adjustment in patients with fibromyalgia: its association with suicidal ideation and related factors. a cross-sectional study. Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology, 39(3), 89-94. https://doi.org/10.55563/clinexprheumatol/pufzd6
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  • Chis, R., Ignat, S., Rad, D., & Macsinga, I. (2022). The mediation role of an individual’s and couple’s psychological factors, including parenting in the prediction of relational and marital satisfaction. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(17), 11011. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191711011
  • Clarkin, J. F., Levy, K. N., Lenzenweger, M. F., & Kernberg, O. F. (2004). The Personality Disorders Institute/Borderline Personality Disorder Research Foundation Randomized Control Trial for Borderline Personality Disorder: Rationale, Methods, and Patient Characteristics. Journal of Personality Disorders, 18(1), 52–72. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.18.1.52.32769
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Evli Bireylerde Nesne İlişkileriyle İlişki Doyumu, Evlilik Uyumu, Cinsel Doyum Arasindaki İlişki: Narsisistik Ve Borderline Kişilik Özelliklerinin Aracı Rolü

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3, 189 - 203, 30.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1472521

Öz

Bu çalışma toplumun en önemli yapılarından biri olan evlilik ilişkilerine dair psikolojik dinamikleri açıklamayı hedeflemiştir. Araştırmanın amacı nesne ilişkileri ile evlilik uyumu, ilişki doyumu ve cinsel doyum arasındaki ilişkide borderline ve narsistik kişilik özelliklerinin aracı rollerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 18 yaş ve üstü yetişkin bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Tümü evli olan 809 katılımcının 407’si kadın (%50,3), 402’si (%49,7) erkektir. Katılımcıların 320’ si 18-30, 318’ i 31-45 ve 171’ I 45 ve üzeri yaş aralığındadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Evlilikte Uyumu Ölçeği, İlişki Doyumu Ölçeği (İDÖ), Golombok- Rust Cinsel Doyum Ölçeği (GRCD) Kadın- erkek Formu, Bell Nesne İlişkileri ve Gerçeği Değerlendirme Ölçeği (BORRTI), Borderline Kişilik Envanteri ve Narsistlik Kişilik Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Veriler, SPSS 27 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Pearson Korelasyon Testi ve Process Macro 4.2 analiz yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre nesne ilişkileri ile ilişki doyumu, evlilik uyumu ve cinsel doyum arasında negatif yönlü ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Nesne ilişkileri ile borderline ve narsistik kişilik özellikleri arasında ise pozitif yönlü ilişki belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca borderline ve narsistik kişilik özellikleri ile evlilik uyumu, cinsel doyum ve ilişki doyumu arasında negatif ilişki saptanmıştır. Son olarak araştırmanın temel amacı çerçevesinde yapılan aracılık analizlerine göre nesne ilişkilerinin ilişki doyumu, cinsel doyumu ve evlilik uyumunu anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı ve borderline ve narsistik kişilik özelliklerinin bu ilişki kısmi aracılık rolünün olduğu belirlenmiştir. Buna göre ortaya konulan model desteklenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Aktaş, D., & Bahar, A. (2022). The relationship between sexual satisfaction and marital satisfaction in women with ovarian cancer and their spouses. Cancer Nursing, 45(6), 473-480. https://doi.org/10.1097/ncc.0000000000-001072
  • Alnaes, R., & Torgersen, S. (1997) Personality and personality disorders predict development and relapses of major depression. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 95; 336-342.
  • Ames, D. R., Rose, P., & Anderson, C. P. (2006). The NPI-16 as a short measure of narcissism. Journal of research in personality, 40(4), 440-450.
  • Aslan, I., Grant, J., & Chamberlain, S. (2023). Cognition in adults with borderline personality disorder. CNS Spectrums, 28(6), 674-679. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1092852923-001177
  • Atay, S. (2009). Narsistik Kişilik Envanterinin Türkçe’ye Standardizasyonu. Gazi Üniversitesi. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 181-196, https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gaziuiibfd/issue/28326/301018
  • Atif, M., Sarwar, M., & Scahill, S. (2016). The relationship between epilepsy and sexual dysfunction: a review of the literature. Springerplus, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s-40064-016-3753-5
  • Aydemir, Ö., Demet, M. M., Danacı, A. E., Deveci, A., Taşkın, E. O., Mızrak, S., & İçelli, İ. (2006). Borderline kişilik envanterinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması, güvenirlik ve geçerliliği. Türkiye’de Psikiyatri Dergisi, 8(1), 6-10.
  • Banse, R. (2004). Adult attachment and marital satisfaction: evidence for dyadic configuration effects. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 21(2), 273-282. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407504041388
  • Barry, W. (1970). Marriage research and conflict: an integrative review. Psychological Bulletin, 73(1), 41-54. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0028474
  • Bell, M. D. (1995). Bell Object Relations and Reality Testing Inventory (BORRTI) Manual. California: WPS.
  • Bell, M. D., Billington, R., & Becker, B. (1985). A scale for the assessment of object relations: Reliability, validity and factorial invariance. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 42, 733-741.
  • Bell, M. D., Billington, R., & Becker, B. (1986). A scale for the assessment of reality testing: Reliability, validity and factorial invariance. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 506-511.
  • Bech, P., Malt, UF., Dencker, SJ., Ahlfors, UG., Elgen, K., Lewander, T., Lundell, A., Simpson, GM., & Lingjaerde, O. (1993). Scales for assessment of diagnosis and severity of mental disorders. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 87 (Suppl. 372): 15. Blais
  • MA, Hilsenroth MJ., & Fowler, JC. (1999). Diagnostic efficiency and hierarchical functioning of the DSM-IV borderline personality disorder criteria. J Nerv Ment Dis, 187 : 167-173
  • Bodenmann, G., Pihet, S., & Kayser, K. (2006). The relationship between dyadic coping and marital quality: a 2-year longitudinal study. Journal of Family Psychology, 20(3), 485-493. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.20.3.485
  • Boesch, R., Cerqueira, R., Safer, M., & Wright, T. (2007). Relationship satisfaction and commitment in long-term male couples: individual and dyadic effects. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 24(6), 837-853. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407507084186
  • Bélanger, C., Schiavi, M., Sabourin, S., Dugal, C., Baalbaki, G., & Lussier, Y. (2014). Self-esteem, coping efforts and marital adjustment. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 10(4), 660-671. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v10i4.807
  • Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss. Vol. I, Attachment. New York: Basic Books.
  • Calandre, E., Ordóñez-Carrasco, J., & Rico‐Villademoros, F. (2021). Marital adjustment in patients with fibromyalgia: its association with suicidal ideation and related factors. a cross-sectional study. Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology, 39(3), 89-94. https://doi.org/10.55563/clinexprheumatol/pufzd6
  • Casement, P. (1990). On further learning from the patient. London: Routledge.
  • Chis, R., Ignat, S., Rad, D., & Macsinga, I. (2022). The mediation role of an individual’s and couple’s psychological factors, including parenting in the prediction of relational and marital satisfaction. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(17), 11011. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191711011
  • Clarkin, J. F., Levy, K. N., Lenzenweger, M. F., & Kernberg, O. F. (2004). The Personality Disorders Institute/Borderline Personality Disorder Research Foundation Randomized Control Trial for Borderline Personality Disorder: Rationale, Methods, and Patient Characteristics. Journal of Personality Disorders, 18(1), 52–72. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.18.1.52.32769
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  • Hendrick, S. S. (1988). A generic measure of relationship satisfaction. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50(1), 93–98.
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  • Kazemi-Saleh, D., Pishgou, B., Farrokhi, F., Assari, S., Fotros, A., & Naseri, M. (2008). Gender impact on the correlation between sexuality and marital relation quality in patients with coronary artery disease. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 5(9), 2100-2106. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00724.x
  • Kernberg, O. F. (1970). Factors in the psychoanalytic treatment of narcissistic personalities. Journal of the American psychoanalytic Association, 18(1), 51-85
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  • Klein, M. (1923). The development of a child. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 4, 419-474.
  • Koenigsberg, H., Harvey, P., Mitropoulou, V., New, A., Goodman, M., Silverman, J., & Siever, L. (2001). Are the interpersonal and identity disturbances in the borderline personality disorder criteria linked to the traits of affective instability and impulsivity?. Journal of Personality Disorders, 15(4), 358-370. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.15.4.358.19181
  • Kohut, H. (1977). The restoration of the self. New York: International Universities Press. Kohut, H. (1984). How does analysis cure? Chicago: Chicago University Press.
  • Kumcağız, H., Demir, Y., & Yilmaz, M. (2020). Evli bireylerin evlilik uyumu ile i̇yilik hali arasındaki i̇lişki. Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi. https://doi.org/10.15285/maruaebd.647150
  • Karasar, N. (2012). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi. Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık
  • Leichsenring F (1999) Development and first results of the Borderline Personality Inventory: A self-report instrument for assessing borderline personality organization. J Pers Assess, 73: 45-63
  • Lazar, A. (2016). The moderating effect of religiousness and spirituality on the relation between dyadic sexual and non-sexual communication with sexual and marital satisfaction among married jewish women. Archive for the Psychology of Religion, 38(3), 353-377. https://doi.org/10.1163/15736121-12341321
  • Mark, K. (2012). The relative impact of individual sexual desire and couple desire discrepancy on satisfaction in heterosexual couples. Sexual & Relationship Therapy, 27(2), 133-146. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2012.678825
  • McCool-Myers, M., Theurich, M., Zülke, A., Knuettel, H., & Apfelbacher, C. (2018). Predictors of female sexual dysfunction: a systematic review and qualitative analysis through gender inequality paradigms. BMC Women S Health, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-018-0602-4
  • Mustač, F. and Marčinko, D. (2020). Social aspects of the relationship between narcissistic and borderline personality disorder. Socijalna Psihijatrija, 48(2), 188-209. https://doi.org/10.24869/spsih.2020.188
  • Nasri, L. and Babaee, H. (2014). Role of social skills in improving the women's marital adjustment in the city of sanandaj. International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 30, 60-68. https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.30.60
  • Navid, B., Malekzadeh, F., Mohammadi, M., & Omani-Samani, R. (2023). Investigating the role of defense mechanisms on marital adjustment in infertile couples based on the cause of infertility: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Reproductive Biomedicine (Ijrm). 8;21(2):111-122 https://doi.org/10.18502/ijrm.v21i2.12802
  • Nelson, C., Choi, J., Mulhall, J., & Roth, A. (2007). Determinants of sexual satisfaction in men with prostate cancer. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 4(5), 1422-1427. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00547.x
  • Nobre, P. and Pinto‐Gouveia, J. (2006). Emotions during sexual activity: differences between sexually functional and dysfunctional men and women. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 35(4), 491-499. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-006-9047-1
  • Nowosielski, K., Drosdzol, A., Sipiński, A., Kowalczyk, R., & Skrzypulec, V. (2010). Diabetes mellitus and sexuality—does it really matter?. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 7(2_Part_1), 723-735. https://doi.org/10.1111-/j.1743-6109.2009.01561.x
  • Nwakanma, N. & Ofoedu, J. (2016). Depressive symptoms and marital adjustment among primary care patients with erectile dysfunction in umuahia, nigeria. South African Journal of Psychiatry, 22(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v22i1.979
  • Onabamiro, A., Owoyele, J., & Elijah, A. (2017). Three-factor predictors of marital adjustment among couples in abeokuta metropolis, ogun state, nigeria. Universal Journal of Psychology, 5(5), 225-230. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujp.2017.050503
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  • Uluç, S., Tüzün, Z., Haselden, M., & Erbaş, S. P. (2015). Bell Nesne İlişkileri ve Gerçeği Değerlendirme Ölçeği'nin (BORTTI) Türkçe'ye uyarlama çalışması. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 18, 112-23.
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  • Zerach, G., Anat, B., Solomon, Z., & Heruti, R. (2010). Posttraumatic symptoms, marital intimacy, dyadic adjustment, and sexual satisfaction among ex-prisoners of war. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 7(8), 2739-2749. https://doi.org/10.-1111/j.1743-6109.2010.01784.x
Toplam 78 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Aile Sosyolojisi, Aile ve İlişkiler Sosyolojisi, Sosyoloji (Diğer), Psikolojik Metodoloji, Tasarım ve Analiz, Uygulamalı ve Gelişimsel Psikoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Sait Kahraman 0000-0002-9615-2855

Emel Aner Aktan 0000-0002-6781-9171

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 29 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mayıs 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 23 Nisan 2024
Kabul Tarihi 29 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Kahraman, S., & Aktan, E. A. (2024). The Relationship Between Object Relations and Relationship Satisfaction, Marital Adjustment, and Sexual Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Narcissistic and Borderline Personality Traits. OPUS Journal of Society Research, 21(3), 189-203. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1472521