Perceived Parenting Styles, Perfectionism, and Social Appearance Anxiety among Emerging Adults: A Mediation Analysis

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 175 - 194

Merve Sema Aygün Müge Akbağ

https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1639925

Öz

The main purpose of the study is to examine the mediating role of perfectionism in the relationship between perceived parenting styles (emotional warmth, overprotection, and rejection) and social appearance anxiety among emerging adults. Conducted as a relational survey model, the study sample included 410 university students (262 females, 148 males). Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, the Social Appearance Anxiety Scale, the Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, and the The Short Form of EMBU for Children. Pearson Product-Moment Correlation and Bootstrapping techniques were used for data analysis. Social appearance anxiety was positively correlated with perfectionism, maternal/paternal overprotection and maternal/paternal rejection, but negatively related to maternal/paternal emotional warmth. Moreover, perfectionism was positively correlated with maternal/paternal overprotection and rejection but not with emotional warmth. The results of the bootstrapping analysis revealed that maternal/paternal overprotection and rejection, but not emotional warmth correlated with social appearance anxiety via perfectionism. This suggests that parenting styles are indirectly linked to social appearance anxiety through perfectionism in emerging adults. These findings are expected to shed light on preventive and therapeutic interventions, especially in the context of mental health counselling to reduce social appearance anxiety in emerging adults, and to guide future research.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Perceived parenting styles, perfectionism, social appearance anxiety, emerging adulthood.

Etik Beyan

This study was conducted with the approval of the Maltepe University Ethics Committee, dated 13/12/2018, with decision number 2018/07 and protocol number 2018/07-09.

Beliren Yetişkinlerde Algılanan Ebeveynlik Stilleri, Mükemmeliyetçilik ve Sosyal Görünüş Kaygısı: Bir Aracılık Analizi

Öz

Bu çalışmada, algılanan ebeveynlik stilleri (duygusal sıcaklık, aşırı koruma ve reddetme) ile sosyal görünüş kaygısı arasındaki ilişkide mükemmeliyetçiliğin aracı rolünün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. İlişkisel tarama modelinde tasarlanan çalışmanın örneklemi beliren yetişkinlik dönemindeki toplam 410 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların 262’si kadın, 148’i erkektir. Veriler Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Sosyal Görünüş Kaygısı Ölçeği, Frost Çok Boyutlu Mükemmeliyetçilik Ölçeği ve Kısaltılmış Algılanan Ebeveyn Tutumları Ölçeği-Çocuk Formu’ndan yararlanılarak toplanmış, Pearson Momentler Çarpım Korelasyonu ve regresyon temelli Bootstrapping teknikleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Sosyal görünüş kaygısı; mükemmeliyetçilik, annenin/babanın aşırı koruyuculuğu ve reddediciliği ile pozitif, annenin/babanın duygusal sıcaklığı ile negatif yönde ilişkilidir. Ayrıca mükemmeliyetçilik anne/baba için algılanan aşırı koruyucu ve reddedici ebeveynlik stilleri ile pozitif yönde ilişkiliyken, her iki ebeveynin de duygusal sıcaklığıyla anlamlı bir ilişki göstermemiştir. Bootstrapping analizi sonuçları, mükemmeliyetçiliğin annenin/babanın aşırı koruyuculuğu ve reddediciliğiyle sosyal görünüş kaygısı arasındaki ilişkide aracı rolü oynadığını ortaya koymuştur. Bununla birlikte, annenin/babanın duygusal sıcaklığı ile sosyal görünüş kaygısı arasındaki ilişkide mükemmeliyetçilik aracılık rolüne sahip değildir. Bu bulgular, beliren yetişkinlerde ebeveynlik stillerinin sosyal görünüş kaygısıyla mükemmeliyetçilik üzerinden dolaylı bir ilişkisi olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Araştırmanın bulgularının, özellikle ruh sağlığı danışmanlığı bağlamında, beliren yetişkinlik dönemindeki bireylerde sosyal görünüş kaygısını azaltmaya yönelik uygulanacak olan önleyici ve iyileştirici müdahalelere ve gelecekte yapılacak araştırmalara önemli katkılar sağlaması beklenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Algılanan ebeveynlik stilleri, mükemmeliyetçilik, sosyal görünüş kaygısı, beliren yetişkinlik.

Kaynakça

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