Triklosan Pestisitinin Dünü, Bugünü, Geleceği ve Çevresel Arıtımı

Elif Kağızman; Şeyda Fikirdesici Ergen; Burcu Taştan

doi:10.54370/ordubtd.1411365

Derleme

Past, Present, Future and Environmental Treatment of the Pesticide Triclosan

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 191 - 212, 31.12.2024

Elif Kağızman , Şeyda Fikirdesici Ergen , Burcu Taştan

https://doi.org/10.54370/ordubtd.1411365

Öz

Triclosan [5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy) phenol] or with its trade name “Irgasan” is known as a broad-spectrum powerful antimicrobial agent. It is registered as a “pesticide” by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). It is estimated that around 450 tonnes of triclosan are used each year in Europe. 85% of triclosan is widely used in personal care products, 5% in the textile industry, and 10% in the production of plastics and food contact materials. Due to its extensive use, accumulation of triclosan has been detected in humans and the environment. Triclosan is an environmentally toxic substance, studies are being conducted on its toxicity and its toxic effect mechanism is elucidated in different living groups. This article reviews data on triclosan's environmental fate, exposure in humans and other organisms, efficacy of antimicrobial activity, toxicity, and environmental treatment mechanisms.

Anahtar Kelimeler

environmental health, pesticide, toxicity, triclosan, wastewater treatment

Proje Numarası

122Z742

Kaynakça

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Triklosan Pestisitinin Dünü, Bugünü, Geleceği ve Çevresel Arıtımı

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 191 - 212, 31.12.2024

Elif Kağızman , Şeyda Fikirdesici Ergen , Burcu Taştan

https://doi.org/10.54370/ordubtd.1411365

Öz

Triklosan [5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy) phenol] ya da ticari ismiyle “Irgasan” geniş spektrumlu güçlü bir antimikrobiyal ajan olarak bilinmektedir. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Çevre Koruma Ajansı (USEPA) tarafından “pestisit” olarak tescillenmiştir. Avrupa’da her yıl yaklaşık 450 ton triklosanın kullanıldığı tahmin edilmektedir. Triklosanın % 85’i kişisel bakım ürünlerinde, % 5’i tekstil endüstrisinde ve % 10’u da plastik ve gıda ile temas eden maddelerin üretiminde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Kapsamlı kullanımı nedeniyle, insanlarda ve çevrede triklosan birikimi tespit edilmiştir. Triklosan çevresel açıdan toksik bir madde olup, toksisitesi ile çalışmalar yürütülmekte ve farklı canlı gruplarında toksik etki mekanizması aydınlatılmaktadır. Bu makale, triklosan’ın çevresel akıbeti, insan ve diğer canlı gruplarında maruziyeti, anti-mikrobiyal aktivitenin etkinliği, toksisitesi ve çevresel arıtım mekanizmaları hakkındaki verileri gözden geçirmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

atık su arıtımı, çevre sağlığı, pestisit, toksisite, triklosan

Etik Beyan

Bu makalenin yayınlanmasıyla ilgili herhangi bir etik sorun bulunmamaktadır.

Destekleyen Kurum

Bu çalışma 122Z742 nolu TÜBİTAK 1001 projesi kapsamında hazırlanmıştır.

Proje Numarası

122Z742

Kaynakça

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Toplam 157 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Konular	Sucul Toksikoloji, Mikrobiyal Ekoloji, Çevre Kirliliği ve Önlenmesi, Sağlık ve Ekolojik Risk Değerlendirmesi
Bölüm	Derleme Makaleler
Yazarlar	Elif Kağızman 0000-0002-0328-8623 Şeyda Fikirdesici Ergen 0000-0002-4623-1256 Burcu Taştan 0000-0003-4644-8305
Proje Numarası	122Z742
Yayımlanma Tarihi	31 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi	28 Aralık 2023
Kabul Tarihi	3 Kasım 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2024 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA	Kağızman, E., Fikirdesici Ergen, Ş., & Taştan, B. (2024). Triklosan Pestisitinin Dünü, Bugünü, Geleceği ve Çevresel Arıtımı. Ordu Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 14(2), 191-212. https://doi.org/10.54370/ordubtd.1411365

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