تحليل: هل المادة الخامسة لمعاهدة الناتو ضامنة لأمن تركيا أم لا؟

Yıl 2021, , 155 - 176, 30.04.2021

İbrahim Karataş

https://doi.org/10.47932/ortetut.813769

Cited By: 1

Öz

اعتمدت تركيا على المادة الخامسة لاتفاقية حلف شمال الأطلسي )الناتو( من أجل توفير أمنها
ضد التهديد السوفييتي، وبذلك أصبحت عضوا في الناتو في العام 1952 . لكن تركيا شهدت في
السنوات الأخيرة نقاشات حول مدى فعالية هذه المادة الخامسة في نطاق الأمن الجماعي. الدراسة
الفرد من أجل الجميع « تناولت آراء الجانب التركي حول فوائد هذه المادة التي اشتهرت بالمقولة
وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن الحقائق مختلفة عن المزاعم وتتعارض ،» والجميع من أجل الفرد
مع بعضها البعض. الدراسة تشير إلى أن عضوية تركيا في الناتو توفر لها الحماية، وأن الوضع
التركي لا يختلف عن وضع الدول الأخرى الأعضاء في سياق الدفاع الجماعي. وإضافة لذلك،
يذكر أن ثقة الأعضاء في المادة 5 قد تقلّصت، وتضاءل الولاء للتحالف. وإلى جانب ذلك، يشار
إلى أن الموقف السلبي لبعض أعضاء الناتو ساهم في ابتعاد تركيا عن حلف الناتو. واعتمدت هذه
المقالة على تحليل الدراسات الدولية ومسؤوليات الناتو، إضافة إلى المراجعات الأدبية. المقالة
تهدف إلى تقديم المساهمة في الأدبيات السياسية من خلال دراسة الوضع التركي في الناتو..

Anahtar Kelimeler

تركيا, الناتو, المنظمات الدولية, الأمن, التحالفات

Türkiye’nin Güvenliğinde Bir Teminat Unsuru: NATO Antlaşması’nın 5. Maddesi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme

Öz

Türkiye, Sovyet tehdidine karşı NATO Antlaşmasının 5. maddesine yaslanıp güvenliğini temin etmek amacıyla 1952’de NATO üyesi oldu. Ancak son yıllarda Türkiye’de 5. maddenin kolektif güvenlik bağlamında ne kadar etkili olduğu tartışma konusu olmuştur. Bu çalışma, Türk tarafının ‘Birimiz hepimiz, hepimiz birimiz için’ mottosuyla da meşhur ilgili maddenin faydalarıyla ilgili görüşlerini incelemiş ve gerçeklerle iddiaların birbirinden farklı ve birbirleriyle çatışma içinde olduğu sonucuna varmıştır. Çalışma, NATO üyeliğinin Türkiye’yi koruduğunu ve Türkiye’nin durumunun kolektif savunma bağlamında diğer üyelerden farkının olmadığını iddia etmektedir. Ayrıca üyelerin 5. Maddeye olan güveninin eridiği ve ittifaka olan sadakatin azaldığı öne sürülmektedir. Bunun yanında, bazı NATO üyelerinin pasif duruşlarının Türkiye’nin NATO’dan uzaklaşmasına neden olduğu savunulmaktadır. Yöntem olarak, literatür taramasının yanısıra, uluslararası araştırmalar ve NATO’nun sorumlulukları incelenmiştir. Çalışma, Türkiye’nin NATO’daki durumunu inceleyerek literatür katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Türkiye, NATO, Güvenlik, Uluslararası Organizasyonlar, İttifaklar

Analyzing Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty as an Assurance of Turkey’s Security

Öz

How useful Article 5 is in providing collective defense has become a matter of discussion in Turkey, particularly in recent years. This study has analyzed
Turkey’s formal critical narrative about the article’s benefits. Article 5 is also known as the “One for all and all for one” principle and concluded that facts and beliefs are
different from each other. The study argues that NATO membership secured the Turkish state, and Turkey’s position is no different from other members in terms of collective
defense. It also found out that the reliance on Article 5 has diminished among member states due to waning loyalty to the organization. Furthermore, some NATO
members’ passive postures estranged Turkey from the alliance.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Turkey, NATO, International Organizations, Security, Alliances

Kaynakça

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