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Gazze Sonrası İsrail’de İç Dinamikler ve Barış Süreci

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 83 - 99, 14.07.2016

Öz

İsrail’de 2001’de Ariel Şaron’la başlayan sertlik yanlısı politikalar İsrail’de sürekli sağın güçlenmesine yol açarken, Gazze saldırıları da milliyetçiliğin yükselişe geçmesinde oldukça etkili olmuştur. Özellikle 2000’li yılların büyük çoğunluğunda ABD’de sağcı partilerin işbaşında olması İsrail’deki sağcı partilerin işini kolaylaştırmıştı. Ancak ABD’de Obama’nın iktidarı devralması ile beraber Netanyahu ve sağ koalisyonun Amerikan politikalarıyla sorunlu bir döneme girmesine yol açmıştır. Bunda, Gazze olayları ile beraber Filistin’deki işgalin artık sürdürülemez hale gelmesinin ve ABD’nin bölgedeki askeri ve ekonomik çıkarlarının devamına zarar vermeye başlamasının da etkisi olmuştur. Bu durumun Washington hükümetini barış konusunda adım atmaya zorlamasıyla beraber, Ortadoğu politikalarında süreç yeni bir boyut kazanmıştır. Zira, Filistin sorununun bu haliyle sürmesi, hem Amerikan müttefiki olarak bilinen siyasi liderlerin konumunu sarsmış hem de ABD’nin bölgedeki varlığının meşruiyetinin sorgulanmasına yol açmıştır. Bu durum, şimdilik İsrail’de tepkiye yol açsa bile zaman içinde izlenen politikada değişimi zorunlu kılacağa benzemektedir. Çalışmada İsrail iç dinamikleri ve Obama faktörü bağlamında Filistin sorunu ve barış süreci analiz edilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Album, Andrew, “Against all the odds: Perez bows out”, The Middle East (July/August 1996)
  • Avni, Ronit “Want to Stop Israeli Settlements? Follow the Dollars”, Washington Post, June 25, 2009, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/content/article/2009/06/25/ AR2009062503427.html, (e.t. 19.07.2009) Church, J. George, “All Together Now”, Time (September 20, 1993), ss. 33-35.
  • Council on Foreign Relations “Obama’s Speech in Cairo, Egypt”, June 2009 http://www. cfr.org/publication/19564, (e.t.20.07.2009)
  • Diab, M. Zuhair, “The Prospects for Peace between Israel and Syria: A Syrian View”, Ed.: Efraim Karsh ve Gregory Mahler, Israel at the Crossroads: The Challenge of Peace (London: British Academic Press, 1994)
  • Diehl, Jackson, “End the Spat With Israel”, Washington Post, June 29 2009, http:// www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/06/28/AR2009062802287. html?nav=emailpage, (e.t. 17.07.2009)
  • Faitelson, Yakov, “The Politics of Palestinian Demography”, Middle East Quarterly, Spring 2009, ss. 51-59
  • Gutman, Emanuel, “Israel: The Politics of Second Generation”, Ed.:Peter J. Chelkowski ve Robert J. Pranger, Ideology and Power in the Middle East (Durham: Duke University Press, 1988), ss. 300-307.
  • Ignatius, David, “What Freze Can’nt Do?” Washington Post, June 28, 2009, http://www. washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/06/26/AR2009062603456.html, (e.t. 18.07.2009)
  • Jerusalem Media and Communication Centre, “Puplic Poll”, (e.t. 10.07.2009), 2000http:// www.jmcc.org/publicpoll/results/2000/no36b.htm; http://www.jmcc.org/publicpoll/results/2000/no38.htm,10 Temmuz 2009’da girildi (e.t. 18.07.2009); http://www.jmcc.org/ publicpoll/results/2009/index.htm,10 Temmuz 2009’da girildi (e.t. 18.07.2009)
  • Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, “Address by PM Netanyahu at Bar-Ilan” University, www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Government/Speeches+by+Israeli+leaders/2009/Address_PM_ Netanyahu_Bar-Ilan_University_14-Jun-2009.htm, (e.t.20.07.2009)
  • Kurtzer, Daniel, “The Settlements Facts”, Washington Post , June 14, 2009, http:// www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/06/12/AR2009061203498. html?sid=ST2009071603593, , (e.t. 18.07.2009)
  • Lefkovits, Etgar, “Overwhelming Israeli support of Gaza op.,” The Jerusalem Post, http:// www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1231950849022&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2F ShowFull, (e.t. 17.07.2009)
  • Olmert, Ehud, “How to Achieve a Lasting Peace”, Washington Post, July 17, 2009, http:// www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/07/16/AR2009071603584. html,(e.t. 17.07.2009)
  • Rosenberg, M.J., “Obama to Bibi Today: Stop Building In East Jerusalem”, TPM Media News, http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/2009/06/05/friday_poll_in_israel_shows_ majoritysolid_support/?ref=c2, (e.t. 17.07.2009)
  • Said, Edvard, Yeni Binyılda Filistin (İstanbul: Aram, 2002)
  • Tessler, Mark- Sanad, Jamal, “Will the Arap Puplic Accept Peace with Israel? Evidence from Surveys in three Arab Societies”, Ed.: Efraim Karsh ve Gregory Mahler, Israel at the Crossroads: The Challenge of Peace (London: British Academic Press, 1994)
  • The Jerusalem Post, http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?actn=previous&category=J Pmn&pagename=JPost%2FJPPoll%2FResultsFull&start=21, (e.t.17.07.2009)
  • Verte, Yossi, Poll: Most Israelis Support Continuing Gaza Military Op.”, Haaretz News, http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1051852.html, (e.t.17.07.2009)
  • Yiftachel, Oren, “Israeli Society and Jewish-Palestinian Reconciliation: Ethnocracy and Its Territorial Contradictions”, The Middle East Journal, Vol. 51, No. 4 (Autumn 1997)
  • Zisser, Eyal, “Waging Peace in the Middle East: An Israeli Point of View”, Perceptions, Vol. V, No. 1 (March-May 2000)

Internal Dynamics in Israel and Peace Process After Gaza

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 83 - 99, 14.07.2016

Öz

While the harsh policies initiated by Ariel Sharon in 2001 strengthened the right wing, the Gaza attacks were also very important to the rise of nationalism. Especially, during most of the 2000’s, the presence of rightists in the U.S. administration eased the task of the rightists in Israel. However, Obama’s taking over the U.S. administration has led to a problematic period for Netanyahu and the rightist coalition in U.S. politics. The Gaza attacks, together with the fact that the occupation in Palestine is not sustainable, began to thwart U.S. military and political objectives in the region, and these factors added to this change. With these circumstances forcing the Washington administration to take steps towards peace settlement, Middle East politics took on a new dimension, because the unmitigated continuation of Palestinian problem both shook the positions of political leaders who were known to be the U.S. allies, and led to the questioning of the legitimacy of the presence of the U.S. in the region. This, although it leads to reaction in Israel for now, seems to indicate that policy change will be mandatory in the future. In this work, the Palestinian problem and the peace process are analyzed in context of the Obama factor and Israel’s internal dynamics

Kaynakça

  • Album, Andrew, “Against all the odds: Perez bows out”, The Middle East (July/August 1996)
  • Avni, Ronit “Want to Stop Israeli Settlements? Follow the Dollars”, Washington Post, June 25, 2009, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/content/article/2009/06/25/ AR2009062503427.html, (e.t. 19.07.2009) Church, J. George, “All Together Now”, Time (September 20, 1993), ss. 33-35.
  • Council on Foreign Relations “Obama’s Speech in Cairo, Egypt”, June 2009 http://www. cfr.org/publication/19564, (e.t.20.07.2009)
  • Diab, M. Zuhair, “The Prospects for Peace between Israel and Syria: A Syrian View”, Ed.: Efraim Karsh ve Gregory Mahler, Israel at the Crossroads: The Challenge of Peace (London: British Academic Press, 1994)
  • Diehl, Jackson, “End the Spat With Israel”, Washington Post, June 29 2009, http:// www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/06/28/AR2009062802287. html?nav=emailpage, (e.t. 17.07.2009)
  • Faitelson, Yakov, “The Politics of Palestinian Demography”, Middle East Quarterly, Spring 2009, ss. 51-59
  • Gutman, Emanuel, “Israel: The Politics of Second Generation”, Ed.:Peter J. Chelkowski ve Robert J. Pranger, Ideology and Power in the Middle East (Durham: Duke University Press, 1988), ss. 300-307.
  • Ignatius, David, “What Freze Can’nt Do?” Washington Post, June 28, 2009, http://www. washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/06/26/AR2009062603456.html, (e.t. 18.07.2009)
  • Jerusalem Media and Communication Centre, “Puplic Poll”, (e.t. 10.07.2009), 2000http:// www.jmcc.org/publicpoll/results/2000/no36b.htm; http://www.jmcc.org/publicpoll/results/2000/no38.htm,10 Temmuz 2009’da girildi (e.t. 18.07.2009); http://www.jmcc.org/ publicpoll/results/2009/index.htm,10 Temmuz 2009’da girildi (e.t. 18.07.2009)
  • Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, “Address by PM Netanyahu at Bar-Ilan” University, www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Government/Speeches+by+Israeli+leaders/2009/Address_PM_ Netanyahu_Bar-Ilan_University_14-Jun-2009.htm, (e.t.20.07.2009)
  • Kurtzer, Daniel, “The Settlements Facts”, Washington Post , June 14, 2009, http:// www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/06/12/AR2009061203498. html?sid=ST2009071603593, , (e.t. 18.07.2009)
  • Lefkovits, Etgar, “Overwhelming Israeli support of Gaza op.,” The Jerusalem Post, http:// www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1231950849022&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2F ShowFull, (e.t. 17.07.2009)
  • Olmert, Ehud, “How to Achieve a Lasting Peace”, Washington Post, July 17, 2009, http:// www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/07/16/AR2009071603584. html,(e.t. 17.07.2009)
  • Rosenberg, M.J., “Obama to Bibi Today: Stop Building In East Jerusalem”, TPM Media News, http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/2009/06/05/friday_poll_in_israel_shows_ majoritysolid_support/?ref=c2, (e.t. 17.07.2009)
  • Said, Edvard, Yeni Binyılda Filistin (İstanbul: Aram, 2002)
  • Tessler, Mark- Sanad, Jamal, “Will the Arap Puplic Accept Peace with Israel? Evidence from Surveys in three Arab Societies”, Ed.: Efraim Karsh ve Gregory Mahler, Israel at the Crossroads: The Challenge of Peace (London: British Academic Press, 1994)
  • The Jerusalem Post, http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?actn=previous&category=J Pmn&pagename=JPost%2FJPPoll%2FResultsFull&start=21, (e.t.17.07.2009)
  • Verte, Yossi, Poll: Most Israelis Support Continuing Gaza Military Op.”, Haaretz News, http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1051852.html, (e.t.17.07.2009)
  • Yiftachel, Oren, “Israeli Society and Jewish-Palestinian Reconciliation: Ethnocracy and Its Territorial Contradictions”, The Middle East Journal, Vol. 51, No. 4 (Autumn 1997)
  • Zisser, Eyal, “Waging Peace in the Middle East: An Israeli Point of View”, Perceptions, Vol. V, No. 1 (March-May 2000)
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA34JZ27FT
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Tayyar Arı Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 14 Temmuz 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2009 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Arı, Tayyar. “Gazze Sonrası İsrail’de İç Dinamikler Ve Barış Süreci”. Ortadoğu Etütleri 1, sy. 1 (Temmuz 2016): 83-99.

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