İran Nükleer İkilemi: 2002-2009 Arasında Yaşanan Gelişmeler Üzerine Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 35 - 52, 14.07.2016

Mahjoob Zweiri

Öz

Ağustos 2002’den bu yana İran’ın farklı siyasi rejimler dâhilinde gelişen nükleer
ikilemini bir kez daha ele alan bu çalışmanın amacı, İran’ın nükleer heveslerine
yönelik uluslararası kınamanın, Tahran’ın uluslararası silahsızlanma anlaşmalarına
yönelik uzlaşmaz tavrından ziyade Batı’nın İran’daki rejime karşı duyduğu
antipatiden kaynaklandığını göstermektir. Çalışma, İran’daki rejimin 2002-2005
ve 2005-2009 yılları arasındaki siyasi karakterinin algılanış şeklini incelerken, Ahmedinejat’ın 2005’te devlet başkanı oluşu ile BM Şartları VII’ye destek niteliğindeki
çok sayıda BM Güvenlik Konseyi yaptırım uygulamasının kabulü arasındaki
ilinti üzerine yoğunlaşmaktadır. Tüm bunlar saldırgan ve muhafazakâr
yönetim dönemlerini de ele alacak şekilde kapsamlı bir siyasi çerçevede incelendiğinde,
artan uluslararası diplomatik gerginliğin fiziksel değil algısal bir
kriz olduğu görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İran Dış Politikası, Nükleer Program, Diplomasi, Yaptırımlar

Revisiting the Iranian Nuclear Dilemma: A Study of 2002-2009 Developments

Öz

This study revisits the development of Iran’s nuclear program as progressed under distinct political regimes since August 2002, seeking to demonstrate that the international condemnation of Iranian nuclear ambitions stems from Western antipathy to the perceived nature of the Iranian regime rather than Tehran’s lack of compliance with technical non-proliferation terms. This study will examine the perceived political character of the Iranian regime between 2002-2005 and 2005-2009, with a focus on the correlation between President Ahmadinejad’s 2005 rise to power, and the passage of multiple United Nations Security Council (UNSCR) sanctions regimes invocating UN Charter Chapter VII. When thus viewed in a more comprehensive political context covering periods of progressive and conservative political leadership, the resulting escalation of international diplomatic tensions between 2002-2005 and 2005-2009 appears to indicate a distinctly perceptual rather than material crisis vis-à-vis the international position on the Iranian nuclear program

Anahtar Kelimeler

Iran’s Foreign Policy, Nuclear programme, Diplomacy, Sanctions

Kaynakça

• BBC News “Middle East, Timeline: Iran Nuclear crisis”http://news.bbc. co.uk/2/low/middle_east/3210412.stm
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• Kessler, Glen. “Arab Group Signals Iran To Avoid Meddling in Iraq.” Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp dyn/content/article/2007/01/16/AR2007011600406.html - Kessler, Glen. “Iraqi MP: All the evidence points to Iranian regime meddling in Iraq.” NCRI. http://ncr-iran.org/content/view/7295/152/.
• - Salama, Sammy and Karen Ruster, Preemptive Attack on Iran’s Nuclear facilities: possible consequences, James Martin Centre for nonproliferation studies, August 12, 2004.
• - “Security Council tightens restrictions on Iran’s proliferation-sensitive nuclear activities.” Security Council UNSCR, 13 Mar. 2008. <www.un.org/ news/press/docs/2008/sc9268.doc.htm
• - United Nations, “UN Security Council: Resolutions.” http://daccess-ods. un.org/TMP/6233960.html. - “US Agrees to back UN nuclear head”, BBC News, June 9 2006