إعلان استراتيجية عُمان الوطنية لمكافحة الإرهاب

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 1 - 21, 30.01.2021

Hani Albasoos , Alanood Alfarsi

Öz

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          تحافظ سلطنة عمان باستمرار على استقرارها الأمني وتتجنب براثن الإرهاب من خلال زيادة فاعلية الاستراتيجية الوطنية لمكافحة الإرهاب. هذه المقالة تبحث الأسباب التي تقف خلف مقدرة عمان على تجنب الإرهاب، رغم الاعتداءات والعمليات الإرهابية المتزايدة لاسيما في منطقة الخليج العربي وظهور جماعات إرهابية في الدول القريبة، وذلك في ضوء التقارير المحلية والدولية التي تقيّم وضع عمان فيما يتعلق بالإرهاب. هذه الدراسة تحاول تحليل التجربة الحالية من أجل فهم واضح لنهج واستراتيجية عمان في مكافحة الإرهاب. البيانات التي تم جمعها لهذه الدراسة تم الحصول عليها من المقابلات شبه المنظمة والتحليلات السياسية التي أجريت من خلال المتابعة ومراجعة التشريعات ذات الصلة والفحص التفصيلي لجميع السياسات المتعلقة بالأمر. تستكشف هذه الدراسة كيف عرّفت سلطنة عمان الإرهاب من خلال دراسة عناصر الاستراتيجية الوطنية لمكافحة الإرهاب في عمان وفهم المراحل المختلفة لهذه الاستراتيجية. وتوصي بأن تواصل سلطنة عمان نهج دفاعي في استراتيجيتها الوطنية لمكافحة الإرهاب من أجل مواجهة الإرهاب وتحقيق الاستقرار الأمني 

Anahtar Kelimeler

عمان, الأمن الوطني, الإرهاب, مكافحة الإرهاب, الاستراتيجية

Explaining the Omani National Counterterrorism Strategy

Öz

The Sultanate of Oman has been consistently able to maintain its stability of security and stay away from the claws of terrorism, increasing the efficiency of
its national counterterrorism strategy. This article explores local and international reports that measure Oman’s current terrorism’s status, and the reasons behind Oman’s
ability to stay terrorism-free, particularly in light of the ever-increasing number of terrorist attacks and incidents in the Arabian Gulf region and the appearance of terrorist
groups in nearby states. This research endeavors to analyze the existing knowledge to clearly understand the Omani approach and strategy in counterterrorism. The data collected
for this research are extracted from semi-structured interviews and from policy analyses achieved through observing procedures, reviewing related legislation, and a
detailed review of all previously associated policies. This research is exploring how the Sultanate of Oman defines terrorism, examining the elements of the Omani national
counterterrorism strategy, and understanding the different phases of the Omani counterterrorism strategy. It recommends that the Sultanate of Oman should maintain
a defensive approach to its national counterterrorism strategy to face terrorism and ensure its stability of security.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Oman, National Security, Terorism, Counterterrorism, Strategy

Umman Ulusal Terörle Mücadele Stratejisini Açıklamak

Öz

Umman Sultanlığı sürekli olarak güvenlik istikrarını korumakta ve ulusal terörle mücadele stratejisinin etkinliğini artırarak terör faaliyetlerinden kendini
korumaktadır. Bu makale, Umman’ın terörizmle ilgili durumunu değerlendiren yerel ve uluslararası raporların ışığında, özellikle Körfez bölgesinde artan sayıda
terörist saldırı ve olayların olmasına ve yakındaki devletlerde terörist grupların ortaya çıkmasına rağmen Umman’ın terörizmden uzak kalma yeteneğinin arkasındaki
nedenleri araştırmaktadır. Bu araştırma, Umman’ın terörle mücadele yaklaşımını ve stratejisini açıkça anlamak için mevcut tecrübeleri analiz etmeye çalışmaktadır.
Bu araştırma için toplanan veriler, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelerden, süreçleri gözlemleyerek yapılan politika analizlerinden, ilgili mevzuatın gözden geçirilmesinden
ve bağlantılı tüm politikaların ayrıntılı incelemesinden elde edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, Umman ulusal terörle mücadele stratejisinin unsurlarını inceleyerek ve Umman terörle
mücadele stratejisinin farklı aşamalarını anlayarak, Umman Sultanlığı’nın terörizmi nasıl tanımladığını araştırmaktadır. Umman Sultanlığı’nın terörizmle yüzleşmek
ve güvenlik istikrarını sağlamak için ulusal terörle mücadele stratejisinde savunmacıbir yaklaşım sürdürmesini tavsiye etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Umman, Ulusal Güvenlik, Terörizm, Terörle Mücadele, Strateji

Kaynakça

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