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Çağdaş Uluslararası İlişkilerde Postkolonyalizmin Önemi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 4, 315 - 345, 25.05.2023
https://doi.org/10.47932/ortetut.1269861

Öz

Bu makalenin amacı, Batılı ana akım Uluslararası İlişkiler teorilerine, özellikle üçüncü dünya ülkelerindeki batı egemenliğine güçlü bir şekilde meydan okuyan postkolonyal teori kavramını araştırmaktadır. Postkolonyal teorisyenler, dünyanın batılı ve batılı olmayan bölgelere ayrıldığını ve mevcut dünya düzeninin, Avrupa ülkelerinin kolonizasyon süreci yoluyla üçüncü dünya ülkeleri üzerindeki hakimiyetlerini genişletmesine yol açan eşitsizliğe dayandığını savunmaktadır. Bu nedenle, postkolonyal düşünce, önceki sömürgeleri Avrupa ülkelerinden kültürel, sosyal, ekonomik ve politik bağımsızlıklarını geri almaya teşvik ederek batı egemenliğine karşı çıkmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, postkolonyal teori 1978'de önde gelen bilim adamı Edward Said tarafından ortaya çıkmıştır, ancak uluslararası ilişkilere olan güçlü katkısı, üç kıtalı ülkelerin farklı bilim adamlarını üçüncü dünyadaki batı egemenliğini ortadan kaldırmaya yöneltmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Abrahamsen, Rita “Postcolonialism.” International Relations Theory for the Twenty-first Century an Introduction, der. Martin Griffiths, 111-122. London: Routledge 2007.
  • Ahuja, Neel “Colonialism.” Macmillan Interdisciplinary Handbooks, der. Stacy Alaimo, 237-251. Delhi: University of Delhi, 2021.
  • Arı, Tayyar. Uluslararası İlişkiler Teorileri. Bursa: Aktuel Press. 2018.
  • Arı, Tayyar ve Mehmet Ali Ak. “Post-Colonialism and International Relations”, Theories of International Relations II, der. Tayyar Arı ve Elif Toprak, 67-86. Eskişehir: Anadolu University Press, 2019.
  • Ayoob, Mohammed “Inequality and Theorizing in International Relations: The Case for Subaltern Realism.” International Studies Review 4, Sayı. 3 (2002): 27-48.
  • Bill, Ashcroft et al., The Empire Writes Back: Theory and Practice in Post-Colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.
  • Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.
  • Bressler, Charles E. Literary Criticism: An Introduction to theory & Practice. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1999.
  • Brennan, Timothy A. “Places of Mind, Occupied Lands-Edward Said and Philology: A Critical Reader.” The Arab World Geographer 7, Sayı. 1 (2004): 47-64.
  • Brysk, Alison et al., “After Empire: National Identity and Post-Colonial Families of Nations.” European Journal of International Relations 8, Sayı. 2 ( 2002): 267-305.
  • Cesaire, Aime. Discourse on Colonialism. Çev. Joan Pinkham. New York: Monthly Review Press, 2001.
  • Cox, Robert W. “Social Forces, States and World Orders: Beyond International Relations Theory”, Millennium: Journal of International Studies 10, Sayı. 2 (1981): 126-155.
  • Darby, Phillip et al., “A Postcolonial International Relations?.” Institute of Postcolonial Studies Melbourne, (2003): 1-15.
  • Dirlik, Arif “The Postcolonial Aura: Third World Criticism in the Age of Global Capitalism.” Critical Inquiry 20, Sayı. 2, (1994): 328-356.
  • Dunne, Tim “The English School” International Relations: Discipline and Diversity, der. Tim Dunne et al., Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.
  • Fanon, Frantz. Black Skin White Masks. Çev. Charles Lam Markmann. London: Pluto Press, 2008.
  • Fanon, Frantz. The Wretched of the Earth. Çev. Constance Farrington. New York: Grove Press, 1961.
  • Fitzgerald, Susannah. “Do Postcolonial Approaches Explain World Politics Better Than Other IR Theories?.” E-International Relations, (2019): 1-7.
  • Gandhi, Leela. Postcolonial Theory: A Critical Introduction. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998.
  • Gopal, Priyamvada ve Neil Lazarus. After Iraq: Reframing Postcolonial Studies. London: Lawrence & Wishart Ltd, 2006.
  • Gündüz, Ahmet “Sömürgecilik Kavramı ve Sömürgeci Devletlerin Uyguladıkları Taktikler.”Tarih Okulu Dergisi (TOD), Sayı. 25 (2016): 763-784.
  • Güven, Fikret. “Criticism to Edward W. Said’s Orientalism” RumeliDe Journal of Language and Literature Studies (2019): 418-430.
  • Hewitson, Mark. Germany and the Modern World 1880-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.
  • İpek, Volkan ve Çağlar Oyman “Postkolonyal Teori ve Uluslararası İlişkiler.” Uluslararası İlişkiler Teorileri, der. Ramazan Gözen, 441-477. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2021.
  • Loomba, Ania. Colonialism/Postcolonialism. London: Routledge, 2005.
  • Loomba, Ania et al., Postcolonial Studies and Beyond. Durham: Duke University Press, 2005.
  • Massad, Joseph A. “The Post-Colonial Colony: Time, Space, and Bodies in Palestine/Israel”, The Pre-Occupation of Postcolonial Studies. der. Fauzia
  • Afzal Khan ve Kalpana Seshadri-Crooks, Durham: Duke University Press, 2000.
  • Mgonja, Boniface E.S. ve Iddi A.M. Makombe “Debating International Relations and its Relevance to the Third World.” African Journal of Political Science and International Relations 3, Sayı. 1, (2009): 27-37.
  • Munkler, Herfrıed. İmparatorluklar Eski Roman’dan ABD’ye Dünya Egemenliğinin Mantığı. Çev. Zehra Aksu Yılmazer. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2009.
  • Mutman, Mahmut. “Postkolonyalizm: Ölü Bir Disiplinin Hatıra Defteri.” Toplumbilim Postkolonyal Düşünce Özel Sayısı 25, (2010): 117-128.
  • Nair, Sheila “Introducing Postcolonialism in International Relations.” E-International Relations, (2017): 1-5.
  • Niazi, Tarique “The Postcolonial Contemporary: Political Imaginaries for the Global Present.” Journal of International and Global Studies 10, Sayı. 2, (2019): 169-173.
  • Niazi, Tarique “Postcolonial Theory in the 21st Century: Is the Past the Future or Is the Future the Past?.” Choice: Start with better options, (2021): 537-545.
  • Oliver A. Roland ve Fage, J. D. A short history of Africa. New York: New York University Press, 1963.
  • Reinhard, Wolfgang. A Short History of Colonialism. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2011.
  • Rukundwa, Lazare S. ve Andries G. van Aarde “The Formation of postcolonial Theory.” HTS Theologies Studies/ Theological Studies 63, Sayı. 3, (2007): 1171-1194.
  • Said, Edward W. Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books, 1978.
  • Sawant, Shrikant B. “Postcolonial Theory: Meaning and Significance.” Proceedings of National Seminar on Postmodern Literary Theory and Literature, (2012): 120-126.
  • Sawant, Shrikant B. “Understanding Postcolonial Theory and Literature”, Journal of Higher Education and Research Society: A Refereed International 5, Sayı. 1, (2017): 325-337.
  • Seth, Sanjay. “Postcolonial Theory and the Critique of International Relations.” Millennium Journal of International Studies 40, Sayı. 1, (2011): 167-183.
  • Shohat, Ella “Notes on the Post-Colonial.” Social Text, Sayı. 31/32, (1992): 99-113.
  • Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. Outside in the Teaching Machine. New York: Routledge, 2008.
  • Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. Can The Subaltern Speak?. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1988.
  • Stuchtey, Benedikt “Colonialism and Imperialism 1450-1950.” European History Online (EGO), (2011): 1-14
  • Tetik, Sevim Postcolonial International Relations Theory: The Concept of “Hybridity”, Master Thesis, Department of International Relations, Necmettin Erbakan University, 2020.
  • Tepeciklioğluö, Elem Eyrice. “Postkolonyal Kuram Uluslararası İlişkiler Disiplinini Dekolonize Etmek”, Ege Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi 4, Sayı. 2, (2013): 80-97.
  • Türkmen, Serap. “Identity in the Colonial Lands: A Critical Overview of the Postcolonial Studies.” Turkish Journal of International Relations 2, Sayı. 3, (2003): 188-203.
  • Wilkens, Jan. “Postcolonialism in International Relations.” Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies, (2017): 1-22.
  • Yalvaç, Faruk. “Uluslararası İlişkiler Kuramında Anarşi Söyelmi”, Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi 8, Sayı. 29, (2011): 71-99.
  • Yeh, Chuan-Rong. “Existential Thoughts in Fanon’s Post-colonialism Discourse.” Policy Futures in Education 11, Sayı. 2, (2013): 200-2015.
  • Young, Robert. J.C. Postcolonialism: A Historical Introduction. New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell, 2016.

أهمية ما بعد الاستعمار في العلاقات الدولية المعاصرة

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 4, 315 - 345, 25.05.2023
https://doi.org/10.47932/ortetut.1269861

Öz

الهدف من هذه المقالة هو استكشاف مفهوم نظرية ما بعد الاستعمار التي تحدت بشدة النظريات الغربية السائدة في العلاقات الدولية، ولا سيما الهيمنة الغربية في دول العالم الثالث. يجادل منظرو ما بعد الاستعمار بأن العالم قد تم تقسيمه إلى مناطق غربية وغير غربية، وأن النظام العالمي الحالي قائم على عدم المساواة التي أدت بالدول الأوروبية إلى توسيع هيمنتها على دول العالم الثالث من خلال عملية الاستعمار. وهكذا، فإن الفكر ما بعد الاستعمار يعارض الهيمنة الغربية من خلال تشجيع المستعمرات السابقة على استعادة استقلالها الثقافي والاجتماعي والاقتصادي والسياسي عن الدول الأوروبية. ومع ذلك، ظهرت نظرية ما بعد الاستعمار في عام 1978 من قبل الباحث البارز إدوارد سعيد لكن مساهمتها القوية في العلاقات الدولية دفعت الباحثين المختلفين في الدول الثلاثية القارات إلى القضاء على الهيمنة الغربية في العالم الثالث.

Kaynakça

  • Abrahamsen, Rita “Postcolonialism.” International Relations Theory for the Twenty-first Century an Introduction, der. Martin Griffiths, 111-122. London: Routledge 2007.
  • Ahuja, Neel “Colonialism.” Macmillan Interdisciplinary Handbooks, der. Stacy Alaimo, 237-251. Delhi: University of Delhi, 2021.
  • Arı, Tayyar. Uluslararası İlişkiler Teorileri. Bursa: Aktuel Press. 2018.
  • Arı, Tayyar ve Mehmet Ali Ak. “Post-Colonialism and International Relations”, Theories of International Relations II, der. Tayyar Arı ve Elif Toprak, 67-86. Eskişehir: Anadolu University Press, 2019.
  • Ayoob, Mohammed “Inequality and Theorizing in International Relations: The Case for Subaltern Realism.” International Studies Review 4, Sayı. 3 (2002): 27-48.
  • Bill, Ashcroft et al., The Empire Writes Back: Theory and Practice in Post-Colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.
  • Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.
  • Bressler, Charles E. Literary Criticism: An Introduction to theory & Practice. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1999.
  • Brennan, Timothy A. “Places of Mind, Occupied Lands-Edward Said and Philology: A Critical Reader.” The Arab World Geographer 7, Sayı. 1 (2004): 47-64.
  • Brysk, Alison et al., “After Empire: National Identity and Post-Colonial Families of Nations.” European Journal of International Relations 8, Sayı. 2 ( 2002): 267-305.
  • Cesaire, Aime. Discourse on Colonialism. Çev. Joan Pinkham. New York: Monthly Review Press, 2001.
  • Cox, Robert W. “Social Forces, States and World Orders: Beyond International Relations Theory”, Millennium: Journal of International Studies 10, Sayı. 2 (1981): 126-155.
  • Darby, Phillip et al., “A Postcolonial International Relations?.” Institute of Postcolonial Studies Melbourne, (2003): 1-15.
  • Dirlik, Arif “The Postcolonial Aura: Third World Criticism in the Age of Global Capitalism.” Critical Inquiry 20, Sayı. 2, (1994): 328-356.
  • Dunne, Tim “The English School” International Relations: Discipline and Diversity, der. Tim Dunne et al., Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.
  • Fanon, Frantz. Black Skin White Masks. Çev. Charles Lam Markmann. London: Pluto Press, 2008.
  • Fanon, Frantz. The Wretched of the Earth. Çev. Constance Farrington. New York: Grove Press, 1961.
  • Fitzgerald, Susannah. “Do Postcolonial Approaches Explain World Politics Better Than Other IR Theories?.” E-International Relations, (2019): 1-7.
  • Gandhi, Leela. Postcolonial Theory: A Critical Introduction. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998.
  • Gopal, Priyamvada ve Neil Lazarus. After Iraq: Reframing Postcolonial Studies. London: Lawrence & Wishart Ltd, 2006.
  • Gündüz, Ahmet “Sömürgecilik Kavramı ve Sömürgeci Devletlerin Uyguladıkları Taktikler.”Tarih Okulu Dergisi (TOD), Sayı. 25 (2016): 763-784.
  • Güven, Fikret. “Criticism to Edward W. Said’s Orientalism” RumeliDe Journal of Language and Literature Studies (2019): 418-430.
  • Hewitson, Mark. Germany and the Modern World 1880-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.
  • İpek, Volkan ve Çağlar Oyman “Postkolonyal Teori ve Uluslararası İlişkiler.” Uluslararası İlişkiler Teorileri, der. Ramazan Gözen, 441-477. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2021.
  • Loomba, Ania. Colonialism/Postcolonialism. London: Routledge, 2005.
  • Loomba, Ania et al., Postcolonial Studies and Beyond. Durham: Duke University Press, 2005.
  • Massad, Joseph A. “The Post-Colonial Colony: Time, Space, and Bodies in Palestine/Israel”, The Pre-Occupation of Postcolonial Studies. der. Fauzia
  • Afzal Khan ve Kalpana Seshadri-Crooks, Durham: Duke University Press, 2000.
  • Mgonja, Boniface E.S. ve Iddi A.M. Makombe “Debating International Relations and its Relevance to the Third World.” African Journal of Political Science and International Relations 3, Sayı. 1, (2009): 27-37.
  • Munkler, Herfrıed. İmparatorluklar Eski Roman’dan ABD’ye Dünya Egemenliğinin Mantığı. Çev. Zehra Aksu Yılmazer. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2009.
  • Mutman, Mahmut. “Postkolonyalizm: Ölü Bir Disiplinin Hatıra Defteri.” Toplumbilim Postkolonyal Düşünce Özel Sayısı 25, (2010): 117-128.
  • Nair, Sheila “Introducing Postcolonialism in International Relations.” E-International Relations, (2017): 1-5.
  • Niazi, Tarique “The Postcolonial Contemporary: Political Imaginaries for the Global Present.” Journal of International and Global Studies 10, Sayı. 2, (2019): 169-173.
  • Niazi, Tarique “Postcolonial Theory in the 21st Century: Is the Past the Future or Is the Future the Past?.” Choice: Start with better options, (2021): 537-545.
  • Oliver A. Roland ve Fage, J. D. A short history of Africa. New York: New York University Press, 1963.
  • Reinhard, Wolfgang. A Short History of Colonialism. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2011.
  • Rukundwa, Lazare S. ve Andries G. van Aarde “The Formation of postcolonial Theory.” HTS Theologies Studies/ Theological Studies 63, Sayı. 3, (2007): 1171-1194.
  • Said, Edward W. Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books, 1978.
  • Sawant, Shrikant B. “Postcolonial Theory: Meaning and Significance.” Proceedings of National Seminar on Postmodern Literary Theory and Literature, (2012): 120-126.
  • Sawant, Shrikant B. “Understanding Postcolonial Theory and Literature”, Journal of Higher Education and Research Society: A Refereed International 5, Sayı. 1, (2017): 325-337.
  • Seth, Sanjay. “Postcolonial Theory and the Critique of International Relations.” Millennium Journal of International Studies 40, Sayı. 1, (2011): 167-183.
  • Shohat, Ella “Notes on the Post-Colonial.” Social Text, Sayı. 31/32, (1992): 99-113.
  • Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. Outside in the Teaching Machine. New York: Routledge, 2008.
  • Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. Can The Subaltern Speak?. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1988.
  • Stuchtey, Benedikt “Colonialism and Imperialism 1450-1950.” European History Online (EGO), (2011): 1-14
  • Tetik, Sevim Postcolonial International Relations Theory: The Concept of “Hybridity”, Master Thesis, Department of International Relations, Necmettin Erbakan University, 2020.
  • Tepeciklioğluö, Elem Eyrice. “Postkolonyal Kuram Uluslararası İlişkiler Disiplinini Dekolonize Etmek”, Ege Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi 4, Sayı. 2, (2013): 80-97.
  • Türkmen, Serap. “Identity in the Colonial Lands: A Critical Overview of the Postcolonial Studies.” Turkish Journal of International Relations 2, Sayı. 3, (2003): 188-203.
  • Wilkens, Jan. “Postcolonialism in International Relations.” Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies, (2017): 1-22.
  • Yalvaç, Faruk. “Uluslararası İlişkiler Kuramında Anarşi Söyelmi”, Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi 8, Sayı. 29, (2011): 71-99.
  • Yeh, Chuan-Rong. “Existential Thoughts in Fanon’s Post-colonialism Discourse.” Policy Futures in Education 11, Sayı. 2, (2013): 200-2015.
  • Young, Robert. J.C. Postcolonialism: A Historical Introduction. New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell, 2016.

The Relevance of Postcolonialism in Contemporary International Relations

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 4, 315 - 345, 25.05.2023
https://doi.org/10.47932/ortetut.1269861

Öz

The aim of this article is to explore the concept of postcolonial theory that has strongly challenged the Western mainstream International Relations theories, particularly the western domination in third-world countries. Postcolonial theorists argue that the world has been divided into western and non-western regions, and the current world order is based on inequality that led the European countries to expand their dominance over the third-world countries through the process of colonization. Thus, postcolonial thought opposes western domination by encouraging the previous colonies to retake their cultural, social, economic, and political independence from the European countries. However, the postcolonial theory has emerged in 1978 by the prominent scholar Edward Said but its strong contribution to international relations led the different scholars of the tricontinental countries to eliminate western domination in the third world.

Kaynakça

  • Abrahamsen, Rita “Postcolonialism.” International Relations Theory for the Twenty-first Century an Introduction, der. Martin Griffiths, 111-122. London: Routledge 2007.
  • Ahuja, Neel “Colonialism.” Macmillan Interdisciplinary Handbooks, der. Stacy Alaimo, 237-251. Delhi: University of Delhi, 2021.
  • Arı, Tayyar. Uluslararası İlişkiler Teorileri. Bursa: Aktuel Press. 2018.
  • Arı, Tayyar ve Mehmet Ali Ak. “Post-Colonialism and International Relations”, Theories of International Relations II, der. Tayyar Arı ve Elif Toprak, 67-86. Eskişehir: Anadolu University Press, 2019.
  • Ayoob, Mohammed “Inequality and Theorizing in International Relations: The Case for Subaltern Realism.” International Studies Review 4, Sayı. 3 (2002): 27-48.
  • Bill, Ashcroft et al., The Empire Writes Back: Theory and Practice in Post-Colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.
  • Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.
  • Bressler, Charles E. Literary Criticism: An Introduction to theory & Practice. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1999.
  • Brennan, Timothy A. “Places of Mind, Occupied Lands-Edward Said and Philology: A Critical Reader.” The Arab World Geographer 7, Sayı. 1 (2004): 47-64.
  • Brysk, Alison et al., “After Empire: National Identity and Post-Colonial Families of Nations.” European Journal of International Relations 8, Sayı. 2 ( 2002): 267-305.
  • Cesaire, Aime. Discourse on Colonialism. Çev. Joan Pinkham. New York: Monthly Review Press, 2001.
  • Cox, Robert W. “Social Forces, States and World Orders: Beyond International Relations Theory”, Millennium: Journal of International Studies 10, Sayı. 2 (1981): 126-155.
  • Darby, Phillip et al., “A Postcolonial International Relations?.” Institute of Postcolonial Studies Melbourne, (2003): 1-15.
  • Dirlik, Arif “The Postcolonial Aura: Third World Criticism in the Age of Global Capitalism.” Critical Inquiry 20, Sayı. 2, (1994): 328-356.
  • Dunne, Tim “The English School” International Relations: Discipline and Diversity, der. Tim Dunne et al., Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.
  • Fanon, Frantz. Black Skin White Masks. Çev. Charles Lam Markmann. London: Pluto Press, 2008.
  • Fanon, Frantz. The Wretched of the Earth. Çev. Constance Farrington. New York: Grove Press, 1961.
  • Fitzgerald, Susannah. “Do Postcolonial Approaches Explain World Politics Better Than Other IR Theories?.” E-International Relations, (2019): 1-7.
  • Gandhi, Leela. Postcolonial Theory: A Critical Introduction. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998.
  • Gopal, Priyamvada ve Neil Lazarus. After Iraq: Reframing Postcolonial Studies. London: Lawrence & Wishart Ltd, 2006.
  • Gündüz, Ahmet “Sömürgecilik Kavramı ve Sömürgeci Devletlerin Uyguladıkları Taktikler.”Tarih Okulu Dergisi (TOD), Sayı. 25 (2016): 763-784.
  • Güven, Fikret. “Criticism to Edward W. Said’s Orientalism” RumeliDe Journal of Language and Literature Studies (2019): 418-430.
  • Hewitson, Mark. Germany and the Modern World 1880-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.
  • İpek, Volkan ve Çağlar Oyman “Postkolonyal Teori ve Uluslararası İlişkiler.” Uluslararası İlişkiler Teorileri, der. Ramazan Gözen, 441-477. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2021.
  • Loomba, Ania. Colonialism/Postcolonialism. London: Routledge, 2005.
  • Loomba, Ania et al., Postcolonial Studies and Beyond. Durham: Duke University Press, 2005.
  • Massad, Joseph A. “The Post-Colonial Colony: Time, Space, and Bodies in Palestine/Israel”, The Pre-Occupation of Postcolonial Studies. der. Fauzia
  • Afzal Khan ve Kalpana Seshadri-Crooks, Durham: Duke University Press, 2000.
  • Mgonja, Boniface E.S. ve Iddi A.M. Makombe “Debating International Relations and its Relevance to the Third World.” African Journal of Political Science and International Relations 3, Sayı. 1, (2009): 27-37.
  • Munkler, Herfrıed. İmparatorluklar Eski Roman’dan ABD’ye Dünya Egemenliğinin Mantığı. Çev. Zehra Aksu Yılmazer. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2009.
  • Mutman, Mahmut. “Postkolonyalizm: Ölü Bir Disiplinin Hatıra Defteri.” Toplumbilim Postkolonyal Düşünce Özel Sayısı 25, (2010): 117-128.
  • Nair, Sheila “Introducing Postcolonialism in International Relations.” E-International Relations, (2017): 1-5.
  • Niazi, Tarique “The Postcolonial Contemporary: Political Imaginaries for the Global Present.” Journal of International and Global Studies 10, Sayı. 2, (2019): 169-173.
  • Niazi, Tarique “Postcolonial Theory in the 21st Century: Is the Past the Future or Is the Future the Past?.” Choice: Start with better options, (2021): 537-545.
  • Oliver A. Roland ve Fage, J. D. A short history of Africa. New York: New York University Press, 1963.
  • Reinhard, Wolfgang. A Short History of Colonialism. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2011.
  • Rukundwa, Lazare S. ve Andries G. van Aarde “The Formation of postcolonial Theory.” HTS Theologies Studies/ Theological Studies 63, Sayı. 3, (2007): 1171-1194.
  • Said, Edward W. Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books, 1978.
  • Sawant, Shrikant B. “Postcolonial Theory: Meaning and Significance.” Proceedings of National Seminar on Postmodern Literary Theory and Literature, (2012): 120-126.
  • Sawant, Shrikant B. “Understanding Postcolonial Theory and Literature”, Journal of Higher Education and Research Society: A Refereed International 5, Sayı. 1, (2017): 325-337.
  • Seth, Sanjay. “Postcolonial Theory and the Critique of International Relations.” Millennium Journal of International Studies 40, Sayı. 1, (2011): 167-183.
  • Shohat, Ella “Notes on the Post-Colonial.” Social Text, Sayı. 31/32, (1992): 99-113.
  • Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. Outside in the Teaching Machine. New York: Routledge, 2008.
  • Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. Can The Subaltern Speak?. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1988.
  • Stuchtey, Benedikt “Colonialism and Imperialism 1450-1950.” European History Online (EGO), (2011): 1-14
  • Tetik, Sevim Postcolonial International Relations Theory: The Concept of “Hybridity”, Master Thesis, Department of International Relations, Necmettin Erbakan University, 2020.
  • Tepeciklioğluö, Elem Eyrice. “Postkolonyal Kuram Uluslararası İlişkiler Disiplinini Dekolonize Etmek”, Ege Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi 4, Sayı. 2, (2013): 80-97.
  • Türkmen, Serap. “Identity in the Colonial Lands: A Critical Overview of the Postcolonial Studies.” Turkish Journal of International Relations 2, Sayı. 3, (2003): 188-203.
  • Wilkens, Jan. “Postcolonialism in International Relations.” Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies, (2017): 1-22.
  • Yalvaç, Faruk. “Uluslararası İlişkiler Kuramında Anarşi Söyelmi”, Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi 8, Sayı. 29, (2011): 71-99.
  • Yeh, Chuan-Rong. “Existential Thoughts in Fanon’s Post-colonialism Discourse.” Policy Futures in Education 11, Sayı. 2, (2013): 200-2015.
  • Young, Robert. J.C. Postcolonialism: A Historical Introduction. New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell, 2016.
Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Mohammad Javid Fedayee 0000-0002-6987-2697

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 13 Mayıs 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Mayıs 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Fedayee, Mohammad Javid. “Çağdaş Uluslararası İlişkilerde Postkolonyalizmin Önemi”. Ortadoğu Etütleri 14, sy. 4 (Mayıs 2023): 315-45. https://doi.org/10.47932/ortetut.1269861.

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