Araştırma Makalesi

From the New Order to the Benevolent Event – Making Children’s Education Compulsory in the Ottoman Empire, 1808 – 1826

Sayı: 21 15 Haziran 2024
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From the New Order to the Benevolent Event – Making Children’s Education Compulsory in the Ottoman Empire, 1808 – 1826

Öz

Sultan Mahmud II's era witnessed a gradual transition of the centuries-old classical Ottoman education system that was controlled by the ulama into a state administration by the announcement of an imperial decree in 1824. Although this significant change was the third in Europe, it has not been a specific topic for academic research so far. As the documents from the Ottoman archives confirm, the Sultan's efforts concerning children's basic education began almost a decade earlier. He was concerned about the deteriorating quality of the education system. Based on the primary sources, this study aims to portray the historical background and the official transfer of children's education under state control. This decree did not only make children's education compulsory but also displayed families' bad habit of letting little children work instead of sending them to school. According to the imperial decree, children started working at a very early age and did not learn the basics of their religion, and when they grew up, they did not go and educate themselves either. Sultan instructed authorities to prevent child labor and ensure children attended schools learning the basics of their religion. In effect, children's education became the collective responsibility of not only the families but also imams, school teachers, neighborhood administrators, and judges.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Archival Sources \ Ottoman Archives
  2. BOA, Cevdet Maarif (C.MF.) Dosya No. 80/3987, 29-12-1223 A.H./ February 15, 1809.
  3. BOA, Cevdet Maarif (C.MF.) Dosya No. 105/5223, 29-12-1226 A.H./January 14, 1812.
  4. BOA, Cevdet Maarif (C.MF.) Dosya No. 9/448 24-07-1229 A.H./July 12, 1814.
  5. BOA, Cevdet Maarif (C.MF.) Dosya No. 85/4225, date 13-08-1219 A.H./July 31, 1814.
  6. BOA, Cevdet Maarif (C.MF.) Dosya No. 67/3319 09-09-1229 A.H./ September 14, 1814.
  7. BOA, Cevdet Evkaf (C.EV.) No. 457/23103 20-10-1230 A.H./January 2, 1815.
  8. BOA, Hatt-i Humayun (HAT) No. 668/32602, 29-12-1230 A.H./December 2, 1815.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Osmanlı Eğitim Tarihi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Haziran 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Ocak 2024

Kabul Tarihi

4 Mart 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Sayı: 21

Kaynak Göster

APA
Baysan, V. (2024). From the New Order to the Benevolent Event – Making Children’s Education Compulsory in the Ottoman Empire, 1808 – 1826. Osmanlı Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi, 21, 28-54. https://doi.org/10.21021/osmed.1416648
AMA
1.Baysan V. From the New Order to the Benevolent Event – Making Children’s Education Compulsory in the Ottoman Empire, 1808 – 1826. OSMED. 2024;(21):28-54. doi:10.21021/osmed.1416648
Chicago
Baysan, Vehbi. 2024. “From the New Order to the Benevolent Event – Making Children’s Education Compulsory in the Ottoman Empire, 1808 – 1826”. Osmanlı Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy 21: 28-54. https://doi.org/10.21021/osmed.1416648.
EndNote
Baysan V (01 Haziran 2024) From the New Order to the Benevolent Event – Making Children’s Education Compulsory in the Ottoman Empire, 1808 – 1826. Osmanlı Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi 21 28–54.
IEEE
[1]V. Baysan, “From the New Order to the Benevolent Event – Making Children’s Education Compulsory in the Ottoman Empire, 1808 – 1826”, OSMED, sy 21, ss. 28–54, Haz. 2024, doi: 10.21021/osmed.1416648.
ISNAD
Baysan, Vehbi. “From the New Order to the Benevolent Event – Making Children’s Education Compulsory in the Ottoman Empire, 1808 – 1826”. Osmanlı Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi. 21 (01 Haziran 2024): 28-54. https://doi.org/10.21021/osmed.1416648.
JAMA
1.Baysan V. From the New Order to the Benevolent Event – Making Children’s Education Compulsory in the Ottoman Empire, 1808 – 1826. OSMED. 2024;:28–54.
MLA
Baysan, Vehbi. “From the New Order to the Benevolent Event – Making Children’s Education Compulsory in the Ottoman Empire, 1808 – 1826”. Osmanlı Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy 21, Haziran 2024, ss. 28-54, doi:10.21021/osmed.1416648.
Vancouver
1.Vehbi Baysan. From the New Order to the Benevolent Event – Making Children’s Education Compulsory in the Ottoman Empire, 1808 – 1826. OSMED. 01 Haziran 2024;(21):28-54. doi:10.21021/osmed.1416648

İndeksler / Indexes
 

SCOPUS, TÜBİTAK/ULAKBİM TR DİZİN [SBVT]

INDEX COPERNİCUS [ICI], ISAM, SOBIAD, İdealOnline ve Scilit tarafından dizinlenmektedir.


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