Araştırma Makalesi

The Grand Turk vs. Machiavelli: Understanding Turks in Early Modern Period from Botero's Perspective

Sayı: 21 15 Haziran 2024
PDF İndir
TR EN

The Grand Turk vs. Machiavelli: Understanding Turks in Early Modern Period from Botero's Perspective

Öz

In his treatise named "Della Ragione di Stato", Giovanni Botero criticized the issue of reason of state, which was attributed to Niccolo Machiavelli. In general, this concept was based on the idea that religion did not have a binding force for the states, and it was associated with the thought that it was more ideal for an emperor to prefer what was advantageous for himself instead of following the eternal verities of God and Christianity. However, Giovanni Botero suggested the idea that the concept of reason of state did truly exist, but he also believed that the concept was merely based on the codes presented by God, and, accordingly, by Christianity contrary to what Machiavelli believed. Giovanni Botero tried to support his thoughts on the ideal nature of a Christian emperor in his treatise by exemplifying the issue based on Turks. Thus, Turks contributed Giovanni Botero's insights on the ideal Christian emperor with their qualifications on state government, taxes, army structure and military government. The depiction of the "Grand Turk" described the ideal Christian emperor and provided the ideality of this figuration. More importantly, "The Prince" was transformed into "The Christian Prince" by Giovanni Botero.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Boneventura, Federico. Della Ragion di Stato et Della Prudenza Politica. Urbino: Alessandro Corvini, 1623.
  2. Botero, Giovanni. Della Ragione di Stato. Roma: Vincenzio Pellagallo, 1590.
  3. Botero, Giovanni. Reason of State. Edited by Robert Bireley. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.
  4. Burke, Peter. "Tacitism, Scepticism, and Reason of State." The Cambridge History of Political Thought 1450–1700, James Henderson Burns. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
  5. Calderini, D’Appolinare de. Discorsi sopra La Ragione di Stato del Signor Giovanni Botero. Milano : Pietro Locarno, 1597.
  6. Castro, Fernando Alvia. Verdadera Razon de Estado: Discurso Politico. Lizbon : Pedro Craesbeeck, 1616.
  7. Descendre, Romain. "Ragion di Stato." Enciclopedia Machiavelliana (V. II), Gennaro Sasso& Monica Trecca. Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana Fondata da Giovanni Treccani: Rome, 2014.
  8. Dios, Jerónimo Gracián de la Madre de. Diez Lamentaciones Del Miserable Estado de los Ateístas de Nuestro Tiempo. Brüksel : Roger Velpio y Huberto Antonio, 1611.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Osmanlı Kurumları ve Medeniyeti (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Haziran 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

13 Ocak 2024

Kabul Tarihi

18 Mart 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Sayı: 21

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kalkan, M. T. (2024). The Grand Turk vs. Machiavelli: Understanding Turks in Early Modern Period from Botero’s Perspective. Osmanlı Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi, 21, 115-138. https://doi.org/10.21021/osmed.1419307
AMA
1.Kalkan MT. The Grand Turk vs. Machiavelli: Understanding Turks in Early Modern Period from Botero’s Perspective. OSMED. 2024;(21):115-138. doi:10.21021/osmed.1419307
Chicago
Kalkan, Mehmet Talha. 2024. “The Grand Turk vs. Machiavelli: Understanding Turks in Early Modern Period from Botero’s Perspective”. Osmanlı Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy 21: 115-38. https://doi.org/10.21021/osmed.1419307.
EndNote
Kalkan MT (01 Haziran 2024) The Grand Turk vs. Machiavelli: Understanding Turks in Early Modern Period from Botero’s Perspective. Osmanlı Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi 21 115–138.
IEEE
[1]M. T. Kalkan, “The Grand Turk vs. Machiavelli: Understanding Turks in Early Modern Period from Botero’s Perspective”, OSMED, sy 21, ss. 115–138, Haz. 2024, doi: 10.21021/osmed.1419307.
ISNAD
Kalkan, Mehmet Talha. “The Grand Turk vs. Machiavelli: Understanding Turks in Early Modern Period from Botero’s Perspective”. Osmanlı Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi. 21 (01 Haziran 2024): 115-138. https://doi.org/10.21021/osmed.1419307.
JAMA
1.Kalkan MT. The Grand Turk vs. Machiavelli: Understanding Turks in Early Modern Period from Botero’s Perspective. OSMED. 2024;:115–138.
MLA
Kalkan, Mehmet Talha. “The Grand Turk vs. Machiavelli: Understanding Turks in Early Modern Period from Botero’s Perspective”. Osmanlı Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy 21, Haziran 2024, ss. 115-38, doi:10.21021/osmed.1419307.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Talha Kalkan. The Grand Turk vs. Machiavelli: Understanding Turks in Early Modern Period from Botero’s Perspective. OSMED. 01 Haziran 2024;(21):115-38. doi:10.21021/osmed.1419307

İndeksler / Indexes
 

SCOPUS, TÜBİTAK/ULAKBİM TR DİZİN [SBVT]

INDEX COPERNİCUS [ICI], ISAM, SOBIAD, İdealOnline ve Scilit tarafından dizinlenmektedir.


Osmanlı Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi'nde yayımlanan makaleler, Creative Commons Atıf-Gayriticari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY-NC 4.0) ile lisanslanmıştır. Bilimsel araştırmaları kamuya ücretsiz sunmanın bilginin küresel paylaşımını artıracağı ilkesini benimseyen dergi, tüm içeriğine anında açık erişim sağlamaktadır. Makalelerdeki fikir ve görüşlerin sorumluluğu yalnızca yazarlarına ait olup Osmanlı Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi'nin görüşlerini yansıtmaz.