Determinants of Postpartum Paternal Depression

Öz

The aim of this study is to examine the prevalence of postpartum depression in fathers and its relationship with sociodemographic characteristics and received social support. The study population of this cross-sectional study are fathers (n=283) of infants aged 0-12 months who attended x University Hospital pediatric outpatient clinics during December 2023. Fathers' sociodemographic information, depression and social support status were questioned in the survey. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale was used to assess depression, and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support was used to evaluate perceived social support. The prevalence of postpartum depression risk in fathers was 25.1%. The frequency of postpartum depression risk is higher in fathers who have their first child than the fathers who have a second child. Fathers of infants aged 3-5 months old have higher rates of postpartum depression risk than the fathers with infants under 3 months old (p=0.007). The risk of postpartum depression was higher in the participants who had less social support scores of the study group (p<0.001). Our study findings indicate that one in four fathers of 0-12 months old infants has high risk of postpartum depression. Postpartum depression of the fathers should be considered during the provision of routine health care services and supported socially.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Paternity
• postpartum depression
• social support
• paternal behavior
• risk factors

Doğum Sonrası Baba Depresyonunun Belirleyicileri

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı babalarda doğum sonrası depresyonun yaygınlığını ve bunun sosyodemografik özellikler ve alınan sosyal destek ile ilişkisini incelemektir. Kesitsel tipte olan bu çalışmanın evrenini, 2023 Aralık ayında x Üniversite Hastanesi çocuk polikliniğine başvuran 0-12 ay arası bebeklerin babaları (n=283) oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada babaların sosyodemografik bilgileri, depresyon ve sosyal destek durumları sorgulanmıştır. Depersyonun değerlendirilmesinde the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, sosyal desteğin değerlendirilmesinde the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support ölçekleri kullanılmıştır. Babalarda doğum sonrası depresyon görülme sıklığı %25,1 bulunmuştur. İlk kez çocuk sahibi olan babalarda, ikinci kez çocuğu olan babalara göre doğum sonrası depresyon görülme sıklığı daha yüksektir. 3-5 ay arası bebek sahibi olan babaların doğum sonrası depresyon riski, 3 aydan küçük bebeği olan babalara göre daha yüksektir. Çalışma grubunun doğum sonrası depresyon puanları ile sosyal destek puanları arasında negatif ve anlamlı bir ilişki vardır. Çalışma bulgularımız 0-12 aylık bebek sahibi dört babadan birinde doğum sonrası depresyon riskinin yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Rutin birinci basamak sağlık hizmetlerinin sunumu sırasında babaların doğum sonrası depresyonu gözönünde bulundurulmalı ve sosyal olarak desteklenmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Babalık
• doğum sonrası depresyon
• sosyal destek
• ebeveyn davranışı
• risk faktörleri

Kaynakça

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