Parkinson Hastalığı Rehabilitasyonunda Küresel Değişimler ve Ortaya Çıkan Temalar: 30 Yıllık Kapsamlı Bir Bibliyometrik Analiz

Öz

Bu bibliyometrik çalışmanın amacı, 1995'ten 2024'e kadar Parkinson hastalığı (PH) rehabilitasyonundaki küresel araştırma ortamını analiz etmektir. Bu çalışmada, Ocak 1995'ten Ocak 2024'e kadar “Parkinson Hastalığı rehabilitasyonu” ile ilgili yayınları belirlemek için Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanından yararlanılarak bibliyometrik bir analiz yapılmıştır. En çok atıf alan ilk 100 (İ100) makale, titiz bir atıf sıklığı incelemesiyle belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler arasında yayın yılı, dergi adı, atıf sayısı, yazarlık, çalışma türü ve bölgesel katkılar yer almıştır. Yayın sıklığındaki eğilimler doğrusal ve ikinci dereceden regresyon modelleri kullanılarak analiz edilirken, Spearman'ın sıra korelasyonu toplam ve yıllık atıflar arasındaki ilişkileri değerlendirdi. The Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation en fazla makaleye katkıda bulunmuştur (n=13). En çok atıf alan çalışmalar egzersiz müdahaleleri, sanal gerçeklik ve toplum temelli rehabilitasyon konularına odaklanırken, en çok atıf alan makale 244 atıf almıştır. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri en çok katkıda bulunan ülke olurken, Nieuwboer A. ve Rochester L. en üretken yazarlar olmuştur. Yayın sıklığı doğrusal olmayan bir büyüme göstermiş, 2015 yılı civarında zirve yapmış ve sonrasında hafifçe düşmüştür. Toplam atıflar ile yıllık atıflar arasındaki ılımlı pozitif korelasyon (𝑟 = 0,59), etkili çalışmaların sürdürülebilir etkisini yansıtmaktadır. Bu analiz, PH rehabilitasyonuna katkıda bulunan önemli kişileri, araştırma eğilimlerini ve küresel iş birliğini vurgulamaktadır. Gelecekteki çalışmalar, hasta sonuçlarını iyileştirmek için maliyet etkin, ölçeklenebilir müdahalelere ve yeni ortaya çıkan tedavilerin uzunlamasına değerlendirmelerine odaklanmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bibliyometrik analiz
• parkinson hastalığı
• rehabilitasyon
• web of science

Global Shifts and Emerging Themes in Parkinson’s Disease Rehabilitation: A Comprehensive 30-Year Bibliometric Analysis

Öz

The aim of this bibliometric study was to analyze the global research landscape in Parkinson's disease (PD) rehabilitation from 1995 to 2024. The present study employed a bibliometric analysis, leveraging the Web of Science (WoS) database, to identify publications on "Parkinson's Disease rehabilitation" from January 1995 to January 2024. The top 100 (T100) highest-cited articles were identified through a meticulous examination of citation frequency. Extracted data included publication year, journal name, citation count, authorship, study type, and regional contributions. Trends in publication frequency were analyzed using linear and quadratic regression models, while Spearman's rank correlation assessed relationships between total and annual citations. The Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation contributed the most articles (n=13). Highly cited studies focused on exercise interventions, virtual reality, and community-based rehabilitation, with the top article receiving 244 citations. The United States was the leading contributor, while Nieuwboer A. and Rochester L. were the most prolific authors. Publication frequency showed non-linear growth, peaking around 2015 and slightly declining thereafter. A moderate positive correlation (𝑟 = 0.59) between total citations and annual citations reflected the sustained impact of influential works. This analysis highlights key contributors, research trends, and global collaboration in PD rehabilitation. Future studies should focus on cost-effective, scalable interventions and longitudinal evaluations of emerging therapies to improve patient outcomes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bibliometric analysis
• parkinson disease
• rehabilitation
• web of science

Kaynakça

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